C# Foreach循环本质与枚举器
2021-07-05 10:05
标签:bool cto 移动 you 生成 ble pre sys 通过 对于C#里面的Foreach学过 语言的人都知道怎么用,但是其原理相信很多人和我一样都没有去深究。刚回顾泛型讲到枚举器让我联想到了Foreach的实现,所以进行一番探究,有什么不对或者错误的地方大家多多斧正。 在Program类中写一个foreach循环 生成项目将项目编译后在debug目录下用Reflection反编译ForeachTest.exe程序集后查看Program类的IL代码,IL代码如下: 在反编译的IL代码中我们看到除了构建List和其他输出,然后多了三个方法:GetEnumerator(),get_Current() ,MoveNext() ,于是通过反编译reflector查看List泛型类,在List里面找到GetEnumerator方法是继承自接口IEnumerable 的方法,List实现的GetEnumerator方法代码 即返回一个Enumerator泛型类,然后传入的参数是List泛型自己 this。接下来查看 Enumerator 我们看到这个Enumerator 因此要使用Foreach遍历的对象是继承了IEnumerable接口然后实现GetEnumerator方法。返回的实体对象需要继承IEnumerator接口并实现相应的方法遍历对象。因此Foreach的另一种写法如下。
C# Foreach循环本质与枚举器 标签:bool cto 移动 you 生成 ble pre sys 通过 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SunSpring/p/9829298.html1、创建一个控制台应用程序
2、编写测试代码并分析
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List peopleList = new List() { "张三", "李四", "王五" };
foreach (string people in peopleList)
{
Console.WriteLine(people);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
1 .class private auto ansi beforefieldinit Program
2 extends [mscorlib]System.Object
3 {
4 .method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor() cil managed
5 {
6 .maxstack 8
7 L_0000: ldarg.0
8 L_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
9 L_0006: ret
10 }
11
12 .method private hidebysig static void Main(string[] args) cil managed
13 {
14 .entrypoint
15 .maxstack 2
16 .locals init (
17 [0] class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string> list,
18 [1] string str,
19 [2] class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string> list2,
20 [3] valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator`0string> enumerator,
21 [4] bool flag)
22 L_0000: nop
23 L_0001: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string>::.ctor()
24 L_0006: stloc.2
25 L_0007: ldloc.2
26 L_0008: ldstr "\u5f20\u4e09"
27 L_000d: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string>::Add(!0)
28 L_0012: nop
29 L_0013: ldloc.2
30 L_0014: ldstr "\u674e\u56db"
31 L_0019: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string>::Add(!0)
32 L_001e: nop
33 L_001f: ldloc.2
34 L_0020: ldstr "\u738b\u4e94"
35 L_0025: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string>::Add(!0)
36 L_002a: nop
37 L_002b: ldloc.2
38 L_002c: stloc.0
39 L_002d: nop
40 L_002e: ldloc.0
41 L_002f: callvirt instance valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator`00> [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1string>::GetEnumerator()
42 L_0034: stloc.3
43 L_0035: br.s L_0048
44 L_0037: ldloca.s enumerator
45 L_0039: call instance !0 [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator`0string>::get_Current()
46 L_003e: stloc.1
47 L_003f: nop
48 L_0040: ldloc.1
49 L_0041: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
50 L_0046: nop
51 L_0047: nop
52 L_0048: ldloca.s enumerator
53 L_004a: call instance bool [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator`0string>::MoveNext()
54 L_004f: stloc.s flag
55 L_0051: ldloc.s flag
56 L_0053: brtrue.s L_0037
57 L_0055: leave.s L_0066
58 L_0057: ldloca.s enumerator
59 L_0059: constrained. [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator`0string>
60 L_005f: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.IDisposable::Dispose()
61 L_0064: nop
62 L_0065: endfinally
63 L_0066: nop
64 L_0067: call valuetype [mscorlib]System.ConsoleKeyInfo [mscorlib]System.Console::ReadKey()
65 L_006c: pop
66 L_006d: ret
67 .try L_0035 to L_0057 finally handler L_0057 to L_0066
68 }
69 }
public Enumerator GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator((List) this);
[Serializable, StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator
3、总结
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