java实现谷歌二步验证 (Google Authenticator)
2021-07-13 10:07
标签:throw pad second family target 账户 ros 秘钥 exception 准备: 一个谷歌二步验证APP, 我用的是ios 身份宝 资料: 1.Google Authenticator 原理及Java实现 //主要参考 https://blog.csdn.net/lizhengjava/article/details/76947962# 2.谷歌验证 (Google Authenticator) 的实现原理是什么? https://www.zhihu.com/question/20462696 3.谷歌验证,又称两步验证, https://www.360shouzhuan.com/android/news/youxi/1632.htm 这个是谷歌二步验证, 获取key, 与验证, 最后: 亲爱的读者, 可以粉我一下吗? java实现谷歌二步验证 (Google Authenticator) 标签:throw pad second family target 账户 ros 秘钥 exception 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiuya/p/9542536.htmlpackage com.rekoo;
//Google Authenticator
// 只从google出了双重身份验证后,就方便了大家,等同于有了google一个级别的安全,但是我们该怎么使用google authenticator (双重身份验证),
//下面是java的算法,这样大家都可以得到根据key得到公共的秘钥了,直接复制,记得导入JAR包:
//
//commons-codec-1.8.jar
//
//junit-4.10.jar
//测试方法:
//
//1、执行测试代码中的“genSecret”方法,将生成一个KEY(用户为testuser),URL打开是一张二维码图片。
//
//2、在手机中下载“GOOGLE身份验证器”。
//
//3、在身份验证器中配置账户,输入账户名(第一步中的用户testuser)、密钥(第一步生成的KEY),选择基于时间。
//
//4、运行authcode方法将key和要测试的验证码带进去(codes,key),就可以知道是不是正确的秘钥了!返回值布尔
//main我就不写了大家~~因为这个可以当做util工具直接调用就行了
//
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base32;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class GoogleAuthenticator {
// taken from Google pam docs - we probably don‘t need to mess with these
public static final int SECRET_SIZE = 10;
public static final String SEED = "g8GjEvTbW5oVSV7avLBdwIHqGlUYNzKFI7izOF8GwLDVKs2m0QN7vxRs2im5MDaNCWGmcD2rvcZx";
public static final String RANDOM_NUMBER_ALGORITHM = "SHA1PRNG";
int window_size = 3; // default 3 - max 17 (from google docs)最多可偏移的时间
public void setWindowSize(int s) {
if (s >= 1 && s )
window_size = s;
}
public static Boolean authcode(String codes, String savedSecret) {
// enter the code shown on device. Edit this and run it fast before the
// code expires!
long code = Long.parseLong(codes);
long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
GoogleAuthenticator ga = new GoogleAuthenticator();
ga.setWindowSize(15); // should give 5 * 30 seconds of grace...
boolean r = ga.check_code(savedSecret, code, t);
return r;
}
public static String genSecret(String name) {
String secret = GoogleAuthenticator.generateSecretKey();
//GoogleAuthenticator.getQRBarcodeURL("testuser","testhost", secret);
GoogleAuthenticator.getQRBarcodeURL(name,
"testhost", secret);
return secret;
}
public static String generateSecretKey() {
SecureRandom sr = null;
try {
sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(RANDOM_NUMBER_ALGORITHM);
sr.setSeed(Base64.decodeBase64(SEED));
byte[] buffer = sr.generateSeed(SECRET_SIZE);
Base32 codec = new Base32();
byte[] bEncodedKey = codec.encode(buffer);
String encodedKey = new String(bEncodedKey);
return encodedKey;
}catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// should never occur... configuration error
}
return null;
}
public static String getQRBarcodeURL(String user, String host, String secret) {
String format = "https://www.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M%%7C0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/%s@%s%%3Fsecret%%3D%s";
return String.format(format, user, host, secret);
}
public boolean check_code(String secret, long code, long timeMsec) {
Base32 codec = new Base32();
byte[] decodedKey = codec.decode(secret);
// convert unix msec time into a 30 second "window"
// this is per the TOTP spec (see the RFC for details)
long t = (timeMsec / 1000L) / 30L;
// Window is used to check codes generated in the near past.
// You can use this value to tune how far you‘re willing to go.
for (int i = -window_size; i i) {
long hash;
try {
hash = verify_code(decodedKey, t + i);
}catch (Exception e) {
// Yes, this is bad form - but
// the exceptions thrown would be rare and a static configuration problem
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
//return false;
}
if (hash == code) {
return true;
}
}
// The validation code is invalid.
return false;
}
private static int verify_code(byte[] key, long t) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
byte[] data = new byte[8];
long value = t;
for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; value >>>= 8) {
data[i] = (byte) value;
}
SecretKeySpec signKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacSHA1");
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
mac.init(signKey);
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(data);
int offset = hash[20 - 1] & 0xF;
// We‘re using a long because Java hasn‘t got unsigned int.
long truncatedHash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i i) {
truncatedHash ;
// We are dealing with signed bytes:
// we just keep the first byte.
truncatedHash |= (hash[offset + i] & 0xFF);
}
truncatedHash &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
truncatedHash %= 1000000;
return (int) truncatedHash;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String secret = genSecret("testuser");//获取key
System.out.println("secret : "+secret);
String key = "";
Boolean authcode = authcode(key, secret);//验证
if(authcode){
System.out.printf("真...........");
}else {
System.out.printf("假.........");
}
}
}
文章标题:java实现谷歌二步验证 (Google Authenticator)
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