delphi Parallel 之 TTask 初试
2021-08-13 04:57
标签:delphi str nts 内存泄漏 art message code control nbsp unit Unit1; interface uses Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls, System.Generics.Collections; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Memo1: TMemo; Memo2: TMemo; Memo3: TMemo; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); private public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} uses System.Threading, System.SyncObjs, System.Diagnostics; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); const C = 1000; var TaskArray: array of ITask; I: Integer; ATask: ITask; begin Button1.Enabled := False; Memo1.Clear; Memo2.Clear; Memo3.Clear; SetLength(TaskArray, C); for I := 0 to C - 1 do begin TaskArray[I] := TTask.Create(procedure var Id: string; begin Id := TThread.Current.ThreadID.ToString; TThread.Queue(nil, procedure begin if Memo1.Lines.IndexOf(Id)=-1 then Memo1.Lines.Add(Id); //Memo2.Lines.Add( IntToStr(Memo2.Lines.Count+1) ); end); end); TaskArray[I].Start; end; TThread.CreateAnonymousThread(procedure var I: Integer; Task: ITask; J: Integer; begin I := C; while I > 0 do begin for Task in TaskArray do if Task.Status = TTaskStatus.Completed then Dec(I); end; TThread.Synchronize(nil, procedure begin Memo1.Lines.Add(‘OK‘); Button1.Enabled := True; end); //否则有内存泄漏 for J := 0 to C - 1 do TaskArray[J] := nil; end).Start; if TTask.WaitForAll(TaskArray) then Memo1.Lines.Add(‘WaitForAll‘); end;procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin ReportMemoryLeaksOnShutdown := True; end; end. 输出结果 1 WaitForAll 2 7120 3 7064 4 7052 5 OK 6 3272 有时候,输出结果是: 1 WaitForAll 2 7064 3 7120 4 3272 5 7052 6 OK 测试结果: 1 WaitForAll 不会阻塞主线程。 2 100 个 TTask 不会创建100个线程,不用写代码就可得到 【线程池】 一样的功能! 3 无法判断 Task 全部结束?? 4 线程中涉及到 【接口】时要多注意! 测试环境: win10 + delphi 10.1 berlindelphi Parallel 之 TTask 初试标签:delphi str nts 内存泄漏 art message code control nbsp 原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Jiaojiawang/p/7495367.html