使用数据库保存session的方法

2018-09-07 12:23

阅读:553

  php的session默认是以文件方式保存在服务器端,并且在客户端使用cookie保存变量,这就会出现一个问题,当一个用户由于某种安全原因关闭了浏览器的cookie,程序中的session相关操作将无法执行。因此,如果能以数据库保存session数据,将不受客户端设置的限制,并且在性能和扩展性等方面有一个飞跃。程序中使用关键函数是session_set_save_handler,同时要将里的session.save_handler = files 改为 user。这里我们讨论的环境是linux(freesd)+apache+mysql+php。

数据表结构:[sessions]
CREATE TABLE sessions (
sesskey char(32) not null,
expiry int(11) unsigned not null,
value text not null,
PRIMARY KEY (sesskey)
);

程序代码:[session_inc.php]
<?php
$SESS_DBHOST = "yourhost"; /* database server hostname */
$SESS_DBNAME = "yourdb"; /* database name */
$SESS_DBUSER = "youruser"; /* database user */
$SESS_DBPASS = "yourpassword"; /* database password */

$SESS_DBH = "";
$SESS_LIFE = get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");

function sess_open($save_path, $session_name) {
global $SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS, $SESS_DBH;

if (! $SESS_DBH = mysql_pconnect($SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS)) {
echo "<li>Cant connect to $SESS_DBHOST as $SESS_DBUSER";
echo "<li>MySQL Error: " . mysql_error();
die;
}

if (! mysql_select_db($SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBH)) {
echo "<li>Unable to select database $SESS_DBNAME";
die;
}

return true;
}

function sess_close() {
return true;
}

function sess_read($key) {
global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE;

$qry = "SELECT value FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = $key AND expiry > " . time();
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

if (list($value) = mysql_fetch_row($qid)) {
return $value;
}

return false;
}

function sess_write($key, $val) {
global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE;

$expiry = time() + $SESS_LIFE; //过期时间
$value = addslashes($val);

$qry = "INSERT INTO session_tbl VALUES ($key, $expiry, $value)";
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

if (! $qid) {
$qry = "UPDATE session_tbl SET expiry = $expiry, value = $value WHERE sesskey = $key AND expiry > " . time();
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
}

return $qid;
}

function sess_destroy($key) {
global $SESS_DBH;

$qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = $key";
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

return $qid;
}

function sess_gc($maxlifetime) {
global $SESS_DBH;

$qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE expiry < " . time();
$qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);

return mysql_affected_rows($SESS_DBH);
}

session_set_save_handler(
"sess_open",
"sess_close",
"sess_read",
"sess_write",
"sess_destroy",
"sess_gc");

session_start();
?>

完成以上步骤后,在程序中使用require("session_inc.php")来代替session_start()即可,其他的session函数还是象以前一样的方法调用。


【本文版权归作者与奥索网共同拥有,如需转载,请注明作者及出处】


评论


亲,登录后才可以留言!