Java8 Comparator 排序方法

2020-12-01 13:37

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标签:静态方法   pre   方便   讲解   rev   print   ural   stat   arrays   

Java8 Comparator 排序方法

Java8 中 Comparator 接口提供了一些静态方法,可以方便于我们进行排序操作,下面通过例子讲解下如何使用

  • 对整数列表排序(升序)
List list = Arrays.asList(1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8);
list.sort(Comparator.naturalOrder());
System.out.println(list);
  • 对整数列表排序(降序)
List list = Arrays.asList(1, 4, 2, 6, 2, 8);
list.sort(Comparator.reverseOrder());
System.out.println(list);
  • 根据对象属性(年龄)进行排序
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List personList = new ArrayList();
        personList.add(new Person("a", 2));
        personList.add(new Person("b", 4));
        personList.add(new Person("c", 7));
        // 升序
        personList.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge));
        // 降序
        personList.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getAge).reversed());
        System.out.println(personList);
    }

    public static class Person {
        private String name;
        private Integer age;

        public Person(String name, Integer age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }

        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
        
        // ... toString 方法
    }
}
  • 根据对象属性(价格、速度)进行排序,需要注意的是,排序有先后之分,不同的顺序会导致不同的结果
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Computer("xiaomi",4000,6));
        list.add(new Computer("sony",5000,4));
        list.add(new Computer("dell",4000,5));
        list.add(new Computer("mac",6000,8));
        list.add(new Computer("micro",5000,6));
        // 先以价格(升序)、后再速度(升序)
   list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getPrice).thenComparingInt(Computer::getSpeed));
        // 先以速度(降序)、后再价格(升序)
     list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getSpeed).reversed().thenComparingInt(Computer::getPrice));
        // 先以价格(降序)、后再速度(降序)
        list.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(Computer::getPrice).thenComparingInt(Computer::getSpeed).reversed());
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    public static class Computer {
        private String name;
        private Integer price;
        private Integer speed;

        public Computer(String name, Integer price, Integer speed) {
            this.name = name;
            this.price = price;
            this.speed = speed;
        }

        public Integer getPrice() {

            return price;
        }

        public void setPrice(Integer price) {
            this.price = price;
        }

        public Integer getSpeed() {
            return speed;
        }

        public void setSpeed(Integer speed) {
            this.speed = speed;
        }

        // ... toString 方法
    }
}

Java8 Comparator 排序方法

标签:静态方法   pre   方便   讲解   rev   print   ural   stat   arrays   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wenqiangit/p/10986437.html


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