常用排序算法

2021-01-30 14:16

阅读:594

标签:ret   方法   stat   start   冒泡排序   out   void   排序   DPoS   

public class Sort {
//冒泡排序方法1
public static void bubbleSort1(int[] arr) {
  for (int i = 0; i     for (int j = 0; j       if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
        int temp = arr[j];
        arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
        arr[j + 1] = temp;
      }
    }
  }
  for (int num : arr) {
    System.out.print(num + " ");
  }
}

//冒泡排序方法2
public static void bubbleSort2(int[] arr) {
  for (int i = arr.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    for (int j = 0; j       if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
        int temp = arr[j];
        arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
        arr[j + 1] = temp;
      }
    }
  }
  for (int num : arr) {
    System.out.print(num + " ");
  }
}

//选择排序
public static void selectSort(int[] arr) {
  for (int i = 0; i     int min = i;
    for (int j = i + 1; j       if (arr[min] > arr[j]) {
        min = j;
      }
    }
    if (i != min) {
      int temp = arr[i];
      arr[i] = arr[min];
      arr[min] = temp;
    }
  }
  for (int num : arr) {
    System.out.print(num + " ");
  }
}

//插入排序
public static void insertSort(int[] arr) {
  for (int i = 0; i     for (int j = i + 1; j > 0 && arr[j]       int temp = arr[j];
      arr[j] = arr[j - 1];
      arr[j - 1] = temp;
    }
  }
  for (int i : arr) {
    System.out.print(i + " ");
  }
}

//优化:折半插入排序 利用二分查找
public static void binaryInsertSort(int[] arr) {
  for (int i = 1; i     int end = i - 1;
    int start = 0;
    //查询要插入位置
    while (start       int midPos = (start + end) / 2;
      if (arr[i]         end = midPos - 1;
      } else {
        start = midPos + 1;
      }
    }
    //暂存要插入值
    int temp = arr[i];
    //插入位置后元素后移
    for (int j = i; j > start; j--) {
      arr[j] = arr[j - 1];
    }
    //更新插入值
    arr[start] = temp;
  }
  for (int i : arr) {
    System.out.print(i + " ");
  }
}

//快速排序
private static int[] quickSort(int[] arr, int low, int high) {
  int start = low;
  int end = high;
  int item = arr[start];
  while (start     while (start item) {
      end--;
    }
    while (start       start++;
    }
    if (start       start++;
    } else {
      int temp = arr[end];
      arr[end] = arr[start];
      arr[start] = temp;
    }
  }
  if (start + 1     quickSort(arr, start + 1, high);
  }
  if (start - 1 > low) {
    quickSort(arr, low, start - 1);
  }
  return arr;
}

//二分查找
public static void binarySearch(int num, int[] arr) {
  int startPos = 0;
  int endPos = arr.length - 1;
  while (startPos     int item = (startPos + endPos) / 2;
    if (arr[item] == num) {
      System.out.println("索引为:" + item);
      return;
    } else if (num       endPos = item - 1;
    } else if (num > arr[item]) {
      startPos = item + 1;
    }
  }
  System.out.println("值不存在!");
}

//二分查找递归
public static int binarySearch2(int target, int[] arr, int low, int high) {
  int num = (low + high) / 2;
  if (low > high) {
    return -1;
  }
  if (arr[num] == target) {
    return num;
  } else if (arr[num]     return binarySearch2(target, arr, num + 1, high);
  } else {
    return binarySearch2(target, arr, low, num - 1);
  }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
  int[] arr = {3,4,2,5,6,7,3};
  //bubbleSort1(arr);
  //bubbleSort2(arr);
  //selectSort(arr);
  //insertSort(arr);
  binaryInsertSort(arr);
  //bina(arr);
  //binarySearch(9, arr);
  //insertSort(arr);
}
}

常用排序算法

标签:ret   方法   stat   start   冒泡排序   out   void   排序   DPoS   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/coderxiaobai/p/12820331.html


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