42 Spring Cloud Gateway全局过滤器（GlobalFilter）

public interface GlobalFilter {
    Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain);
}

@Configuration
public class ExampleConfiguration {
    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExampleConfiguration.class);
    @Bean
    @Order(-1)
    public GlobalFilter a() {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            log.info("first pre filter");
            return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
                log.info("third post filter");
            }));
        };
    }
    @Bean
    @Order(0)
    public GlobalFilter b() {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            log.info("second pre filter");
            return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
                log.info("second post filter");
            }));
        };
    }
    @Bean
    @Order(1)
    public GlobalFilter c() {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            log.info("third pre filter");
            return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
                log.info("first post filter");
            }));
        };
    }
}

@Component
public class IPCheckFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        HttpHeaders headers = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders();
        // 此处写得非常绝对, 只作演示用, 实际中需要采取配置的方式
        if (getIp(headers).equals("127.0.0.1")) {
            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
            ResponseData data = new ResponseData();
            data.setCode(401);
            data.setMessage("非法请求");
            byte[] datas = JsonUtils.toJson(data).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(datas);
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }
    // 这里从请求头中获取用户的实际IP,根据Nginx转发的请求头获取
    private String getIp(HttpHeaders headers) {
        return "127.0.0.1";
    }
}