Callable接口创建和执行线程

2021-03-02 04:28

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标签:ttl   throw   服务   executor   callable   result   两种方法   href   main   

参考LittleCadet的博客多线程中Future与FutureTask的区别和联系

线程创建的两种方法,一种是实现Runnable接口,另一种是继承Thread。二者无法获取返回结果,于是有Callable接口,Future接口与FutureTask类的配和取得返回的结果。

FutureTask 实现了 Future接口。

相同的FutureTask对象,只会被执行一次,来保证任务的唯一性,且线程安全。

public class FutureTask extends Object implements RunnableFuture

1、使用线程池执行服务

使用Future接口

package com.thread.demo1;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

//使用线程池执行服务
public class FutureTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        //创建线程池
        //ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);//参数为池大小
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();//一个线程的线程池
        //提交执行
        Future f1 = ser.submit(myThread);
        //获取返回结果
        int result = 0;
        try {
            result = f1.get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //关闭线程池
        ser.shutdown();

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

class MyThread implements Callable {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyThread");
        return 100;
    }
}

使用FutureTask类

package com.thread.demo1;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class FutureTaskTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //使用线程池执行服务
        MyThread2 myThread2 = new MyThread2();
        //创建线程池
        //ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);//参数为池大小
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();//一个线程的线程池
        //创建FutureTask对象
        FutureTask f2 = new FutureTask(myThread2);
        //提交执行
        ser.submit(f2);
        //获取返回结果
        int result = 0;
        try {
            result = f2.get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //关闭线程池
        ser.shutdown();

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

class MyThread2 implements Callable {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyThread2");
        return 100;
    }
}

2、通过Future和Thread

package com.thread.demo1;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class CallableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread3 myThread3 = new MyThread3();
        FutureTask f3 = new FutureTask(myThread3);
        new Thread(f3).start();
        int result = 0;
        try {
            result = f3.get();
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class MyThread3 implements Callable {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyThread3");
        return 100;
    }
}

Callable接口创建和执行线程

标签:ttl   throw   服务   executor   callable   result   两种方法   href   main   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sgKurisu/p/14417527.html


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