JS实现图片验证码功能——用户输入验证码

html>
head>
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
script src="./gVerify.js">script>
style type="text/css">
body, html {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}
#picyzm {
    width: 100px;
    height: 40px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 30px;
}
#verifyCodeDemo {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 200px;
    justify-content: center;
}
#btn {
    margin: 30px auto;
    background-color: blue;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 0;
    width: 100px;
    height: 40px;
}
style>
head>
body>
    div id="verifyCodeDemo">
        input type="text" id="code_input" placeholder="在这个框里输入验证码">
        p id="picyzm">p>
    div>
    input type="button" value="验证" id="btn">
   
    script type="text/javascript">
        //初始化验证码
        var verifyCode = new GVerify({
            id : "picyzm",
            type : "blend"
        });
        //点击按钮验证
        var code = document.getElementById("code_input");
        var btn = document.getElementById("btn");
        btn.onclick = function() {
            var res = verifyCode.validate(code.value);
            if (res) {
                alert("验证通过");
            } else {
                alert("验证码错误");
            }
        }
    script>
body>
html>

!(function(window, document) {
    function GVerify(options) { // 创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
        this.options = { // 默认options参数值
            id: "", // 容器Id
            canvasId: "verifyCanvas", // canvas的ID
            width: "100", // 默认canvas宽度
            height: "30", // 默认canvas高度
            type: "blend", // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
            code: ""
        }
        
        if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){// 判断传入参数类型
            for(var i in options) { // 根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
                this.options[i] = options[i];
            }
        }else{
            this.options.id = options;
        }
        
        this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
        this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();

        this._init();
        this.refresh();
    }

    GVerify.prototype = {
        /** 版本号* */
        version: ‘1.0.0‘,
        
        /** 初始化方法* */
        _init: function() {
            var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
            var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
            this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
            this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";
            canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
            canvas.width = this.options.width;
            canvas.height = this.options.height;
            canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
            canvas.innerHTML = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
            con.appendChild(canvas);
            var parent = this;
            canvas.onclick = function(){
                parent.refresh();
            }
        },
        
        /** 生成验证码* */
        refresh: function() {
            this.options.code = "";
            var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
            if(canvas.getContext) {
                var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
            }else{
                return;
            }
            
            ctx.textBaseline = "middle";

            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);

            if(this.options.type == "blend") { // 判断验证码类型
                var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
            } else if(this.options.type == "number") {
                var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
            } else {
                var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
            }

            for(var i = 1; i ) {
                var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
                this.options.code += txt;
                ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + ‘px SimHei‘; // 随机生成字体大小
                ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); // 随机生成字体颜色
                ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
                ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
                ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
                ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
                var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
                var y = this.options.height / 2;
                var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
                /** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点* */
                ctx.translate(x, y);
                ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
                ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
                /** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点* */
                ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
                ctx.translate(-x, -y);
            }
            /** 绘制干扰线* */
            for(var i = 0; i ) {
                ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
                ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
                ctx.stroke();
            }
            /** 绘制干扰点* */
            for(var i = 0; i this.options.width/4; i++) {
                ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                ctx.fill();
            }
        },
        
        /** 验证验证码* */
        validate: function(code){
            var code = code.toLowerCase();
            var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
            if(code == v_code){
                return true;
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    /** 生成字母数组* */
    function getAllLetter() {
        var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
        return letterStr.split(",");
    }
    /** 生成一个随机数* */
    function randomNum(min, max) {
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
    }
    /** 生成一个随机色* */
    function randomColor(min, max) {
        var r = randomNum(min, max);
        var g = randomNum(min, max);
        var b = randomNum(min, max);
        return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    }
    window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);