Spring Batch之批处理实践
2021-05-11 11:27
标签:入口 com dep ted xtend row UNC launcher time 这里对Spring Batch 进行批处理实践。 本文将会讲述SpringBatch 如何搭建并运行起来的。 Spring Batch 是Spring的子项目,基于Spring的批处理的框架,通过其可以构建出批量的批处理框架。 官方地址:github.com/spring-projects/spring-batch 新建Spring Boot 项目 选择Spring Batch 继续等待 pom 依赖如下 一个job有读写处理这三个部分组成。 初始化目录结构如下 从数组中读取三个字符 每次将会调用reader 方法,进行读取一个, 字符串转为大写 字符串将会调用其方法将其处理为大写 任务成功完成后往控制台输出一行字符串 对项目进行配置 用来启动应用 Spring Batch在加载的时候job默认都会执行,把spring.batch.job.enabled置为false,即把job设置成不可用,应用便会根据jobLauncher.run来执行。下面2行是数据库的配置,不配置也可以,使用的嵌入式数据库h2 Spring Boot入口类:加注解@EnableBatchProcessing 此时项目run Spring Batch之批处理实践 标签:入口 com dep ted xtend row UNC launcher time 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/melovemingming/p/13153873.html介绍
本教程,将会介绍从磁盘读取文件,并写入MySql 中。什么是Spring Batch
入门案例
什么是 Spring Batch works
通过JobLauncher启动Job
步骤为 读、处理、写 三个步骤一个例子
读取
package com.example.demo.step;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemReader;
import org.springframework.batch.item.NonTransientResourceException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ParseException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.UnexpectedInputException;
public class Reader implements ItemReader
处理
package com.example.demo.step;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor;
public class Processor implements ItemProcessor
写
package com.example.demo.step;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
import java.util.List;
public class Writer implements ItemWriter
监听
package com.example.demo.step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.listener.JobExecutionListenerSupport;
public class JobCompletionListener extends JobExecutionListenerSupport {
@Override
public void afterJob(JobExecution jobExecution) {
// 项目完成以后调用
if(jobExecution.getStatus() == BatchStatus.COMPLETED){
System.out.println("项目已经完成");
}
}
}
Config
package com.example.demo.config;
import com.example.demo.step.JobCompletionListener;
import com.example.demo.step.Processor;
import com.example.demo.step.Reader;
import com.example.demo.step.Writer;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.RunIdIncrementer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class BatchConfig {
@Autowired
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
@Bean
public Job processJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("processJob")
.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer()).listener(listener())// 监听
.flow(orderStep1()).end().build(); // 创建步骤1
}
@Bean
// 步骤1 bean 先读再写
public Step orderStep1() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("orderStep1").
配置Controller
package com.example.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class JobInvokerController {
@Autowired
JobLauncher jobLauncher;
@Autowired
Job processJob;
@RequestMapping("/invokejob")
public String handle() throws Exception {
JobParameters jobParameters = new JobParametersBuilder().addLong("time", System.currentTimeMillis())
.toJobParameters();
jobLauncher.run(processJob, jobParameters);
return "Batch job has been invoked";
}
}
配置文件
spring:
batch:
job:
enabled: false
datasource:
url: jdbc:h2:file:./DB
jpa:
properties:
hibernate:
hbm2ddl:
auto: update
添加注解
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
Run
访问 http://localhost:8080/invokejob 项目已经启动微信公众号
上一篇:Spring Cloud