C# 使用Epplus导出数据到Excel

2021-05-29 15:03

阅读:544

标签:listt   准备   使用   ble   数据源   index   summary   package   tran   

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/caofangsheng/p/6149843.html

简介:Epplus是一个使用Open Office XML(Xlsx)文件格式,能读写Excel 2007/2010文件的开源组件

功效:支持对excel文档的汇入汇出,图表(excel自带的图表基本都可以实现)的列印
源代码下载:https://github.com/caofangsheng93/ExcelExportInMvc
 
导出思路:
技术图片

 

准备:

1.创建对象

 public class Student
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Sex { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; 

        public string Email { get; set; }
    }

1.创建Excel帮助类

/// 
    /// Excel导出帮助类
    /// 
    public class ExcelExportHelper
    {
        public static string ExcelContentType
        {
            get 
            {
                return "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// List转DataTable
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static DataTable ListToDataTable(List data)
        {
            PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
            for (int i = 0; i )
            {
                PropertyDescriptor property = properties[i];  
                dataTable.Columns.Add(property.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(property.PropertyType) ?? property.PropertyType);  
            }
            object[] values = new object[properties.Count];
            foreach (T item in data)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i )
                {
                    values[i] = properties[i].GetValue(item);
                }

                dataTable.Rows.Add(values);
            }
            return dataTable;  
        }


        /// 
        /// 导出Excel
        /// 
        /// 数据源
        /// 工作簿Worksheet
        /// //是否显示行编号
        /// 要导出的列
        /// 
        public static byte[] ExportExcel(DataTable dataTable, string heading = "", bool showSrNo = false, params string[] columnsToTake)
        {
            byte[] result = null;
            using(ExcelPackage package=new ExcelPackage())
            {
                ExcelWorksheet workSheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(string.Format("{0}Data", heading));
                int startRowFrom = string.IsNullOrEmpty(heading) ? 1 : 3;  //开始的行
                //是否显示行编号
                if (showSrNo)
                {
                    DataColumn dataColumn = dataTable.Columns.Add("#", typeof(int));
                    dataColumn.SetOrdinal(0);
                    int index = 1;
                    foreach (DataRow item in dataTable.Rows)
                    {
                        item[0] = index;
                        index++;
                    }
                }

                //Add Content Into the Excel File
                workSheet.Cells["A" + startRowFrom].LoadFromDataTable(dataTable, true);
                // autofit width of cells with small content  
                int columnIndex = 1;
                foreach (DataColumn item in dataTable.Columns)
                {
                    ExcelRange columnCells = workSheet.Cells[workSheet.Dimension.Start.Row, columnIndex, workSheet.Dimension.End.Row, columnIndex];  
                    int maxLength = columnCells.Max(cell => cell.Value.ToString().Count());  
                    if (maxLength 150)  
                    {  
                        workSheet.Column(columnIndex).AutoFit();  
                    }  
                    columnIndex++;  
                }
                // format header - bold, yellow on black  
                using (ExcelRange r = workSheet.Cells[startRowFrom, 1, startRowFrom, dataTable.Columns.Count])
                {
                    r.Style.Font.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.White);
                    r.Style.Font.Bold = true;
                    r.Style.Fill.PatternType = OfficeOpenXml.Style.ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
                    r.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#1fb5ad"));
                }

                // format cells - add borders  
                using (ExcelRange r = workSheet.Cells[startRowFrom + 1, 1, startRowFrom + dataTable.Rows.Count, dataTable.Columns.Count])
                {
                    r.Style.Border.Top.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
                    r.Style.Border.Bottom.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
                    r.Style.Border.Left.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;
                    r.Style.Border.Right.Style = ExcelBorderStyle.Thin;

                    r.Style.Border.Top.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
                    r.Style.Border.Bottom.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
                    r.Style.Border.Left.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
                    r.Style.Border.Right.Color.SetColor(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
                }

                // removed ignored columns  
                for (int i = dataTable.Columns.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    if (i == 0 && showSrNo)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (!columnsToTake.Contains(dataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName))
                    {
                        workSheet.DeleteColumn(i + 1);
                    }
                }

                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(heading))
                {
                    workSheet.Cells["A1"].Value = heading;
                    workSheet.Cells["A1"].Style.Font.Size = 20;

                    workSheet.InsertColumn(1, 1);
                    workSheet.InsertRow(1, 1);
                    workSheet.Column(1).Width = 5;
                }

                result = package.GetAsByteArray();  

            }
            return result;
        }

        /// 
        /// 导出Excel
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static byte[] ExportExcel(List data, string heading = "", bool isShowSlNo = false, params string[] ColumnsToTake)
        {
            return ExportExcel(ListToDataTable(data), heading, isShowSlNo, ColumnsToTake);  
        }

    }

3.获取数据并显示

//数据类
public class StaticDataOfStudent
    {
        public static List ListStudent
        {
            get 
            {
                return new List() 
                {
                new Student(){ID=1,Name="曹操",Sex="",Email="caocao@163.com",Age=24},
                new Student(){ID=2,Name="李易峰",Sex="",Email="lilingjie@sina.com.cn",Age=24},
                new Student(){ID=3,Name="张三丰",Sex="",Email="zhangsanfeng@qq.com",Age=224},
                new Student(){ID=4,Name="孙权",Sex="",Email="sunquan@163.com",Age=1224},
                };
            }
        }
    }
//用于显示的数据类
public class StudentViewModel
    {
        public List ListStudent
        {
            get 
            {
                return StaticDataOfStudent.ListStudent;
            }
        }
    }

实现部分:

1.控制器

 public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Home
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            StudentViewModel model = new StudentViewModel();
            return View(model);
        }
        //导出
        public FileContentResult ExportToExcel()
        {
            List lstStudent = StaticDataOfStudent.ListStudent;
            string[] columns = { "ID", "Name","Age"};
            byte[] filecontent = ExcelExportHelper.ExportExcel(lstStudent,"", false, columns);
            return File(filecontent, ExcelExportHelper.ExcelContentType, "MyStudent.xlsx");  
        }
    }

2.视图

@model ExportToExcel.Models.StudentViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Excel文件导出";
}
class="panel">
class="panel-body"> class="table table-striped table-bordered"> @foreach (var item in Model.ListStudent) { }
ID Name Sex Age Email
@item.ID @item.Name @item.Sex @item.Age @item.Email

 

C# 使用Epplus导出数据到Excel

标签:listt   准备   使用   ble   数据源   index   summary   package   tran   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang1f/p/11093679.html


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