package com.atguigu.servlet;


import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * 用来处理上传的数据
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1 先判断上传的数据是否多段数据（只有是多段的数据，才是文件上传的）
        if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)) {
            //创建FileItemFactory工厂实现类
            FileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            // 创建用于解析上传数据的工具类ServletFileUpload类
            ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
            //设置编码
            servletFileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
            try {
                // 解析上传的数据，得到每一个表单项FileItem
                List list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
                // 循环判断，每一个表单项，是普通类型，还是上传的文件
                for (FileItem fileItem : list) {

                    if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
                        // 普通表单项

                        System.out.println("表单项的name属性值：" + fileItem.getFieldName());
                        // 参数UTF-8.解决乱码问题
                        System.out.println("表单项的value属性值：" + fileItem.getString("UTF-8"));

                    } else {
                        // 上传的文件
                        System.out.println("表单项的name属性值：" + fileItem.getFieldName());
                        System.out.println("上传的文件名：" + fileItem.getName());

                        fileItem.write(new File("D:\\" + fileItem.getName()));
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    servlet>
        servlet-name>UploadServletservlet-name>
        servlet-class>com.atguigu.servlet.UploadServletservlet-class>
    servlet>
    servlet-mapping>
        servlet-name>UploadServletservlet-name>
        url-pattern>/uploadServleturl-pattern>
    servlet-mapping>

web-app>

  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Time: 16:21
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>

package com.atguigu.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Download extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、获取要下载的文件名
        String downloadFileName = "2.jpg";
        //2、读取要下载的文件内容 (通过ServletContext对象可以读取)
        ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
        // 获取要下载的文件类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType("/file/" + downloadFileName);
        System.out.println("下载的文件类型：" + mimeType);
        //4、在回传前，通过响应头告诉客户端返回的数据类型
        resp.setContentType(mimeType);
        //5、还要告诉客户端收到的数据是用于下载使用（还是使用响应头）
        // Content-Disposition响应头，表示收到的数据怎么处理
        // attachment表示附件，表示下载使用
        // filename= 表示指定下载的文件名
        // url编码是把汉字转换成为%xx%xx的格式
        if (req.getHeader("User-Agent").contains("Firefox")) {
            // 如果是火狐浏览器使用Base64编码
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename==?UTF-8?B?" + new BASE64Encoder().encode("中国.jpg".getBytes("UTF-8")) + "?=");
        } else {
            // 如果不是火狐，是IE或谷歌，使用URL编码操作
            resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("中国.jpg", "UTF-8"));
        }
        /**
         * /斜杠被服务器解析表示地址为http://ip:prot/工程名/  映射 到代码的Web目录
         */
        InputStream resourceAsStream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/file/" + downloadFileName);
        // 获取响应的输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //3、把下载的文件内容回传给客户端
        // 读取输入流中全部的数据，复制给输出流，输出给客户端
        IOUtils.copy(resourceAsStream, outputStream);
    }
}

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    servlet>
        servlet-name>Downloadservlet-name>
        servlet-class>com.atguigu.servlet.Downloadservlet-class>
    servlet>
    servlet-mapping>
        servlet-name>Downloadservlet-name>
        url-pattern>/downloadurl-pattern>
    servlet-mapping>

web-app>