Java 设计模式 —— 组合模式

public class CompositePattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Component c0 = new Composite();
        Component c1 = new Composite();
        Component leaf1 = new Leaf("1");
        Component leaf2 = new Leaf("2");
        Component leaf3 = new Leaf("3");
        c0.add(leaf1);
        c0.add(c1);
        c1.add(leaf2);
        c1.add(leaf3);
        c0.operation();
    }
}

//抽象构件
interface Component {
    public void add(Component c);

    public void remove(Component c);

    public Component getChild(int i);

    public void operation();
}

//树叶构件
class Leaf implements Component {
    private String name;

    public Leaf(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void add(Component c) {
    }

    public void remove(Component c) {
    }

    public Component getChild(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("树叶" + name + "：被访问！");
    }
}

//树枝构件
class Composite implements Component {
    private ArrayList children = new ArrayList();

    public void add(Component c) {
        children.add(c);
    }

    public void remove(Component c) {
        children.remove(c);
    }

    public Component getChild(int i) {
        return children.get(i);
    }

    public void operation() {
        for (Object obj : children) {
            ((Component) obj).operation();
        }
    }
}

树叶1：被访问！
树叶2：被访问！
树叶3：被访问！ 

interface Component {
    public void operation();
}

package composite;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ShoppingTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float s = 0;
        Bags BigBag, mediumBag, smallRedBag, smallWhiteBag;
        Goods sp;
        BigBag = new Bags("大袋子");
        mediumBag = new Bags("中袋子");
        smallRedBag = new Bags("红色小袋子");
        smallWhiteBag = new Bags("白色小袋子");
        sp = new Goods("婺源特产", 2, 7.9f);
        smallRedBag.add(sp);
        sp = new Goods("婺源地图", 1, 9.9f);
        smallRedBag.add(sp);
        sp = new Goods("韶关香菇", 2, 68);
        smallWhiteBag.add(sp);
        sp = new Goods("韶关红茶", 3, 180);
        smallWhiteBag.add(sp);
        sp = new Goods("景德镇瓷器", 1, 380);
        mediumBag.add(sp);
        mediumBag.add(smallRedBag);
        sp = new Goods("李宁牌运动鞋", 1, 198);
        BigBag.add(sp);
        BigBag.add(smallWhiteBag);
        BigBag.add(mediumBag);
        System.out.println("您选购的商品有：");
        BigBag.show();
        s = BigBag.calculation();
        System.out.println("要支付的总价是：" + s + "元");
    }
}

//抽象构件：物品
interface Articles {
    public float calculation(); //计算

    public void show();
}

//树叶构件：商品
class Goods implements Articles {
    private String name;     //名字
    private int quantity;    //数量
    private float unitPrice; //单价

    public Goods(String name, int quantity, float unitPrice) {
        this.name = name;
        this.quantity = quantity;
        this.unitPrice = unitPrice;
    }

    public float calculation() {
        return quantity * unitPrice;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "(数量：" + quantity + "，单价：" + unitPrice + "元)");
    }
}

//树枝构件：袋子
class Bags implements Articles {
    private String name;     //名字  
    private ArrayList bags = new ArrayList();

    public Bags(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void add(Articles c) {
        bags.add(c);
    }

    public void remove(Articles c) {
        bags.remove(c);
    }

    public Articles getChild(int i) {
        return bags.get(i);
    }

    public float calculation() {
        float s = 0;
        for (Object obj : bags) {
            s += ((Articles) obj).calculation();
        }
        return s;
    }

    public void show() {
        for (Object obj : bags) {
            ((Articles) obj).show();
        }
    }
}

您选购的商品有：
李宁牌运动鞋(数量：1，单价：198.0元)
韶关香菇(数量：2，单价：68.0元)
韶关红茶(数量：3，单价：180.0元)
景德镇瓷器(数量：1，单价：380.0元)
婺源特产(数量：2，单价：7.9元)
婺源地图(数量：1，单价：9.9元)
要支付的总价是：1279.7元