C#多线程---Event类实现线程同步
2021-06-27 23:04
标签:signal oev read 简介 hide ndt 标示 时间 ons 一、简介 我们使用类(.net Framework中的类,如 AutoResetEvent, Semaphore类等)的方法来实现线程同步的时候,其实内部是调用操作系统的内核对象来实现的线程同步。 System.Threading命名空间中提供了一个WaitHandle 的抽象基类,此类就是包装了一个Windows内核对象的句柄(句柄可以理解为标示了对象实例的一个数字),在.net Framework中提供了从WaitHandle类中派生的类。继承关系如下所示: WaitHandle EventWaitHandle AutoResetEvent ManualResetEvent Semaphore Mutex 当我们在使用 AutoResetEvent,ManualResetEvent,Semaphore,Mutex这些类的时候,用构造函数来实例化这些类的对象时,其内部都调用了Win32 CreateEvent或CreateEvent函数,或CreateSemaphore或者CreateMutex函数,这些函数调用返回的句柄值都保存在WaitHandle基类定义的SafeWaitHandle字段中。 二、AutoResetEvent (自动重置事件) AutoResetEvent 在获得信号后,会自动将事件设置为无信号状态。 例1:事件初始化为无信号状态,主线程等待一段时间将事件设置为有信号状态 运行结果如下: 例2:事件初始化为无信号状态,主线程等待一段时间将事件设置为有信号状态,子线程连续两次Wait,观察第二次Wait的结果 运行结果如下: 三、ManualResetEvent(手动重置事件) ManualResetEvent在获得信号后,会一直保持有信号状态,除非我们手动调用Reset来将事件设置为无信号状态。 例1: 运行结果如下: C#多线程---Event类实现线程同步 标签:signal oev read 简介 hide ndt 标示 时间 ons 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/3xiaolonglong/p/9650908.html 1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5 using System.Threading;
6 using System.Threading.Tasks;
7
8 namespace ThreadEvent
9 {
10 class Program
11 {
12 public static AutoResetEvent autoEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
13 static void Main(string[] args)
14 {
15 Task task = new Task(ThreadFunc);
16 task.Start();
17 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} Printed in main");
18 Thread.Sleep(5000);
19 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} Set signal in main");
20 autoEvent.Set();
21 Console.Read();
22 }
23 private static void ThreadFunc()
24 {
25 PrintThreadInfo($"Printed in thread func");
26 }
27 private static void PrintThreadInfo(string info)
28 {
29 if (autoEvent.WaitOne())
30 {
31 //autoEvent.WaitOne();
32 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} {info}");
33 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} ThreadId:{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}\nIsBackgroundThread:{Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground}\nIsThreadPoolThread:{Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread}");
34 }
35
36 }
37 }
38 }
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5 using System.Threading;
6 using System.Threading.Tasks;
7
8 namespace ThreadEvent
9 {
10 class Program
11 {
12 public static AutoResetEvent autoEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
13 static void Main(string[] args)
14 {
15 Task task = new Task(ThreadFunc);
16 task.Start();
17 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} Printed in main");
18 Thread.Sleep(5000);
19 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} Set signal in main");
20 autoEvent.Set();
21 Console.Read();
22 }
23 private static void ThreadFunc()
24 {
25 PrintThreadInfo($"Printed in thread func");
26 }
27 private static void PrintThreadInfo(string info)
28 {
29 if (autoEvent.WaitOne())
30 {
31 if (autoEvent.WaitOne(4000))
32 {
33 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} {info}");
34 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} ThreadId:{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}\nIsBackgroundThread:{Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground}\nIsThreadPoolThread:{Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread}");
35 }
36 else
37 {
38 Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
39 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} WaitOne timeout!");
40 Console.ResetColor();
41 }
42 }
43
44 }
45 }
46 }
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Text;
5 using System.Threading;
6 using System.Threading.Tasks;
7
8 namespace ThreadEvent
9 {
10 class Program
11 {
12 public static ManualResetEvent autoEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
13 static void Main(string[] args)
14 {
15 Task task = new Task(ThreadFunc);
16 task.Start();
17 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} Printed in main");
18 Thread.Sleep(5000);
19 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} Set signal in main");
20 autoEvent.Set();
21 Console.Read();
22 }
23 private static void ThreadFunc()
24 {
25 PrintThreadInfo($"Printed in thread func");
26 }
27 private static void PrintThreadInfo(string info)
28 {
29 if (autoEvent.WaitOne())
30 {
31 //autoEvent.Reset();
32 if (autoEvent.WaitOne(4000))
33 {
34 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} {info}");
35 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} ThreadId:{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}\nIsBackgroundThread:{Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground}\nIsThreadPoolThread:{Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread}");
36 }
37 else
38 {
39 Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
40 Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} WaitOne timeout!");
41 Console.ResetColor();
42 }
43 }
44
45 }
46 }
47 }