Spring Boot(八)集成Spring Cache 和 Redis
2021-07-05 23:05
标签:字符 config super oid lse 替换 otc 无法 技术 在Spring Boot中添加spring-boot-starter-data-redis依赖: 在application.properties中指定redis服务器IP、端口和密码、连接数等: StringRedisTemplate是Spring Boot内置的操作Redis的API实现类,另外还有一个API实现类是RedisTemplate。StringRedisTemplate的API假定所有的数据类型化都是字符类型,即key和value都是字符串类型,对于常见额SpringBoot应用系统,使用字符串操作也已经足够了,而且能方便的通过客户端管理工具管理。StringRedisTemplate继承RedisTemplate,与RedisTemplate不同的是重新设置了序列化策略,使用StringRedisSerialier类来序列化key-value,包括List、Hash、Set等数据结构。 spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar包中RedisAutoConfiguration.java已经自动声明了两个redis操作bean: RedisAutoConfiguration.java实现代码: 因此我们只要在使用的地方注入即可: StringRedisTemplate 提供opsForValue用来操作key-value,如上面的示例,另外还提供了一系列opsForHash()、opsForList()、opsForSet()、opsForZSet()等方法用来操作不同结构类型的数据。 运行上面的测试方法,查看redis客户端: 可以发现,出现了一些无法识别的字符,查看RedisTemplate源码可这个是由于默认使用了JDK的序列化机制,而StringRedisTemplate没有出乱码是因为它修改了序列化器 StringRedisTemplate实现: RedisTemplate实现,截取默认序列化器相关源码: 既然RedisTemplate的默认序列化器不是很方便在redis管理工具中查看,我们可以自己定义一个RedisTemplate实例,修改默认的序列化器。 实现方式如下,定义一个配置类,重新注入一个RedisTemplate操作bean: 重新运行上面的测试代码,可以发现redis客户端中已经可以正常的显示json格式数据了。 Spring Cache集成redis的运行原理: Spring缓存抽象模块通过CacheManager来创建、管理实际缓存组件,当SpringBoot应用程序引入spring-boot-starter-data-redi依赖后吗,容器中将注册的是CacheManager实例RedisCacheManager对象,RedisCacheManager来负责创建RedisCache作为缓存管理组件,由RedisCache操作redis服务器实现缓存数据操作。实际测试发现默认注入的RedisCacheManager操作缓存用的是RedisTemplate 实现代码: 添加mybatis和redis依赖: 添加mapper映射: Service: Controller: 自定义cacheManager实现: 启用缓存,添加mybatis Mapper映射扫描: Spring Boot(八)集成Spring Cache 和 Redis 标签:字符 config super oid lse 替换 otc 无法 技术 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ashleyboy/p/9595584.html dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId>
dependency>
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口 使用默认端口6379可以省略配置
#spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
#spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数(如果配置
使用StringRedisTemplate 和RedisTemplate
1 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
2 @SpringBootTest
3 public class SpringbootCacheApplicationTests {
4
5 @Autowired
6 StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; //操作 k-v 字符串
7
8 @Autowired
9 RedisTemplate redisTemplate; //k- v 都是对象
10
11 /**
12 * redis 常见
13 * String(字符串) List(列表) Set(集合) Hash(散列) ZSet(有序集合)
14 */
15
16 @Test
17 public void test1() {
18 stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().append("StringKey", "字符串数值");
19 String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("StringKey");
20 System.out.println(value);
21 }
22 @Test
23 public void test2() {
24
25 Product product = productMapper.getProductById(4L);
26 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("produxtid4",product);
27
28 }
29 }
@Autowired
StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; //操作 k-v 字符串
@Autowired
RedisTemplate redisTemplate; //k- v 都是对象
1 public class StringRedisTemplate extends RedisTemplate
StringRedisTemplate
instance. {@link #setConnectionFactory(RedisConnectionFactory)}
5 * and {@link #afterPropertiesSet()} still need to be called.
6 */
7 public StringRedisTemplate() {
8 RedisSerializerStringRedisTemplate
instance ready to be used.
17 *
18 * @param connectionFactory connection factory for creating new connections
19 */
20 public StringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
21 this();
22 setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
23 afterPropertiesSet();
24 }
25
26 protected RedisConnection preProcessConnection(RedisConnection connection, boolean existingConnection) {
27 return new DefaultStringRedisConnection(connection);
28 }
29 } 1 @Override
2 public void afterPropertiesSet() {
3
4 super.afterPropertiesSet();
5
6 boolean defaultUsed = false;
7
8 if (defaultSerializer == null) {
9 //默认序列化器使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
10 defaultSerializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(
11 classLoader != null ? classLoader : this.getClass().getClassLoader());
12 }
13
14 if (enableDefaultSerializer) {
15
16 if (keySerializer == null) {
17 keySerializer = defaultSerializer;
18 defaultUsed = true;
19 }
20 if (valueSerializer == null) {
21 valueSerializer = defaultSerializer;
22 defaultUsed = true;
23 }
24 if (hashKeySerializer == null) {
25 hashKeySerializer = defaultSerializer;
26 defaultUsed = true;
27 }
28 if (hashValueSerializer == null) {
29 hashValueSerializer = defaultSerializer;
30 defaultUsed = true;
31 }
32 }
33
34 if (enableDefaultSerializer && defaultUsed) {
35 Assert.notNull(defaultSerializer, "default serializer null and not all serializers initialized");
36 }
37
38 if (scriptExecutor == null) {
39 this.scriptExecutor = new DefaultScriptExecutor(this);
40 }
41
42 initialized = true;
43 }
1 @Configuration
2 public class MyRedisConfig {
3
4 @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
5 public RedisTemplate
SpringBoot集成redis + spring cache
dependency>
groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
version>1.3.2version>
dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId>
dependency>
1 @Mapper
2 public interface ProductMapper {
3 @Select("select * from tb_product where product_id=#{id}")
4 Product getProductById(Long id);
5
6 @Update("update tb_product set product_name=#{productName},product_desc=#{productDesc} WHERE product_id=#{productId}")
7 int updateProduct(Product product);
8
9 @Delete("delete from tb_product where product_id=#{id}")
10 void deleteProductById(Long id);
11
12 @Select("select * from tb_product where product_name=#{productName}")
13 Product getProductByName(String productName);
14 }
1 package com.sl.cache.service;
2 import com.sl.cache.entity.Product;
3 import com.sl.cache.mapper.ProductMapper;
4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
5 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
6 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
7 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
8 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
9 import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Caching;
10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
11
12 @Service
13 @CacheConfig(cacheNames = "product")
14 public class ProductService {
15 @Autowired
16 private ProductMapper productMapper;
17
18 @Cacheable(cacheNames = "product1",key = "#root.methodName+‘[‘+#id+‘]‘")
19 //@Cacheable(cacheNames = {"product1","product2"})// 默认key为参数,多个参数SimpleKey [arg1,arg2]
20 //@Cacheable(cacheNames = "product",key = "#root.methodName+‘[‘+#id+‘]‘")
21 //@Cacheable(cacheNames = "product",keyGenerator = "myKeyGenerator")
22 //@Cacheable(cacheNames = "product",key = "#root.methodName+‘[‘+#id+‘]‘",condition="#a0>10",unless = "#a0==11") //或者condition="#id>10")
23 public Product getProductById(Long id){
24 Product product =productMapper.getProductById(id);
25 System.out.println(product);
26 return product;
27 }
28
29 @CachePut(value="product",key = "#result.productId",condition = "#result!=null")
30 public Product updateProduct(Product product){
31 int count = productMapper.updateProduct(product);
32 System.out.println("影响行数:"+count);
33 if(count>0){
34 return product;
35 }else{
36 return null;
37 }
38 }
39
40 //@CacheEvict(value="product",key="#id")
41 //@CacheEvict(value="product",allEntries = true) //清楚所有缓存
42 @CacheEvict(value="product",allEntries = true,beforeInvocation = true) //清楚所有缓存
43 public boolean deleteProductById(Long id) {
44 productMapper.deleteProductById(id);
45 return true;
46 }
47
48 //含有CachePut注解,所以执行这个方法时一定会查询数据库,及时有cacheable注解
49 @Caching(
50 cacheable = {@Cacheable(value="product",key="#productName")},
51 put = {
52 @CachePut(value="product",key="#result.productId"),
53 @CachePut(value="product",key="#result.productName")
54 }
55 )
56 public Product getProductByName(String productName){
57
58 Product product =productMapper.getProductByName(productName);
59
60 return product;
61 }
62 }
package com.sl.cache.controller;
import com.sl.cache.entity.Product;
import com.sl.cache.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
@GetMapping("/product/{id}")
public Product getProduct(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
Product product = productService.getProductById(id);
return product;
}
//prooduct?productid=1&productName= &
@GetMapping("/product")
public Product updateProduct(Product product) {
productService.updateProduct(product);
return product;
}
@GetMapping("/delproduct")
public String delProduct(@RequestParam(value="id") Long id) {
productService.deleteProductById(id);
return "ok";
}
@GetMapping("/product/name/{productName}")
public Product getEmpByLastName(@PathVariable("productName") String productName){
return productService.getProductByName(productName);
}
}
1 package com.sl.cache.config;
2 import com.sl.cache.entity.Product;
3 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
4 import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
5 import org.springframework.cache.config.CacheManagementConfigUtils;
6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
9 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
10 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
11 import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
12 import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
13 import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
14 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
15 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
16 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
17 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
18 import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
19
20 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
21 import java.time.Duration;
22
23 @Configuration
24 public class MyRedisConfig {
25
26 @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
27 public RedisTemplate
1 @MapperScan("com.sl.cache.mapper")
2 @SpringBootApplication
3 @EnableCaching
4 public class SpringbootCacheApplication {
5
6 public static void main(String[] args) {
7 SpringApplication.run(SpringbootCacheApplication.class, args);
8
9 }
10 }
文章标题:Spring Boot(八)集成Spring Cache 和 Redis
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