将Python脚本打包成可执行文件

python setup.py install

对于其他安装选项，请参阅手册和PIP用户指南。

安装当前开发版本使用：

pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/archive/develop.tar.gz

pyinstaller --version

pyi-makespec options script [script ...]

使用PyInstaller

pyinstaller的语法：

pyinstaller [options] script [script ...] | specfile

最简单的用法，在和myscript.py同目录下执行命令：

pyinstaller mycript.py

然后会看到新增加了两个目录build和dist，dist下面的文件就是可以发布的可执行文件，对于上面的命令你会发现dist目录下面有一堆文件，各种都动态库文件和myscrip可执行文件。有时这样感觉比较麻烦，需要打包dist下面的所有东西才能发布，万一丢掉一个动态库就无法运行了，好在pyInstaller支持单文件模式，只需要执行：

pyinstaller -F mycript.py

你会发现dist下面只有一个可执行文件，这个单文件就可以发布了，可以运行在你正在使用的操作系统类似的系统的下面。

如果python不是默认安装路径，可能会找不到相应的库文件：
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/bin/pyinstaller", line 11, in 
    sys.exit(run())
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 94, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 791, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get(‘distpath‘), kw.get(‘workpath‘), kw.get(‘clean_build‘))
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 737, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "", line 16, in 
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 213, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 161, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 545, in assemble
    self._check_python_library(self.binaries)
  File "/xs/app/python3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 629, in _check_python_library
    raise IOError(msg)
OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.5mu.so.1.0, libpython3.5.so.1.0, libpython3.5m.so.1.0
This would mean your Python installation doesn‘t come with proper library files.
This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of Python installation.

* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
  * apt-get install python3-dev
  * apt-get install python-dev
* If you‘re building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

1.编译/etc/ld.so.conf，添加：
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
2.ldconfig
3.重新pyinstaller文件即可