springBean的生命周期
2021-07-16 16:06
标签:nts conf on() http enc .com 1.0 contex invoke
springBean的生命周期 标签:nts conf on() http enc .com 1.0 contex invoke 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaostudy/p/9533308.html
1、Person接口
1 package com.xiaostudy.service;
2
3 public interface Person {
4
5 public void print();
6 }
2、Person的实现类PersonImple.java
1 package com.xiaostudy.service;
2
3 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
8 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
9 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
10
11 public class PersonImple implements Person, BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, ApplicationContextAware,
12 InitializingBean {
13 private String name;
14
15 public PersonImple() {
16 System.out.println("第一步:person初始化>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
17 }
18
19 public void setName(String name) {
20 System.out.println("第二步:name赋值>>>>>>>>>");
21 this.name = name;
22 }
23
24 public String getName() {
25 return name;
26 }
27
28 @Override
29 public void setBeanName(String beanName) {
30 System.out.println("第三步:beanName=" + beanName + "||||||||||");
31 }
32
33 @Override
34 public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
35 System.out.println("第四步:beanFactory=" + beanFactory + "||||||||||");
36 }
37
38 @Override
39 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
40 System.out.println("第五步:applicationContext=" + applicationContext + "||||||||||");
41 }
42
43 @Override
44 public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
45 System.out.println("第七步:afterPropertiesSet()||||||||||");
46 }
47
48 //跟生成代理冲突
49 public void init() {
50 System.out.println("第八步:init()||||||||||");
51 }
52
53 //这是实现Person接口的方法实现
54 public void print() {
55 System.out.println("第十步:PersonImple.print()>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
56 }
57
58 public void destroy() {
59 System.out.println("第十一步:destroy()");
60 }
61
62 }
3、实现BeanPostProcessor接口的MyBeanPostProcessor类
1 package com.xiaostudy.service;
2
3 import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
5
6 public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
7
8 @Override
9 public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
10 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
11 System.out.println("第六步:postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法调用。。。第一个参数bean=" + bean +
12 ";第二个参数beanName=" + beanName);
13 //跟init-method冲突
14 /*if(beanName.equals("person")) {
15 // 生成代理
16 return Proxy.newProxyInstance(MyBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader(), bean.getClass().getInterfaces(),
17 new InvocationHandler() {
18 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
19 System.out.println("开始事务>>>>>>>>");
20 Object obj = method.invoke(bean, args);
21 System.out.println("关闭事务22 return obj;
23 }
24 });
25 }*/
26 return bean;
27 }
28
29 @Override
30 public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
31 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
32 System.out.println("第九步:postProcessAfterInitialization()方法调用。。。第一个参数arg0=" + bean +
33 ";第二个参数arg1=" + beanName);
34 return bean;
35 }
36
37 }
4、测试类Test1.java
1 package com.xiaostudy.test;
2
3 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
4 import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
5 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
6
7 import com.xiaostudy.service.Person;
8
9 public class Test1 {
10
11 public static void main(String[] args) {
12 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
13 Person person = ac.getBean("person", Person.class);
14 person.print();
15 ((AbstractApplicationContext) ac).close();
16 }
17
18 }
5、spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml
1 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
5 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
6
7 bean id="person" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" class="com.xiaostudy.service.PersonImple">
8 property name="name" value="xiaostudy">property>
9 bean>
10 bean id="beanPostProcessor" class="com.xiaostudy.service.MyBeanPostProcessor">bean>
11 beans>
具体步骤大概讲解
1、初始化对象
2、如果有属性,那么会注入赋值
3、如果实现了BeanNameAware接口,那么会执行他的setBeanName()方法
4、如果实现了BeanFactoryAware接口,那么会执行他的setBeanFactory()方法
5、如果实现了ApplicationContextAware接口,那么会执行他的setApplicationContext()方法
6、如果实现了BeanPostProcessor接口,那么会执行他的postProcessBeforeInitialization()方法,这个要在spring配置文件中配置bean
7、如果实现了InitializingBean接口,那么会执行他的afterPropertiesSet()方法
8、在spring配置文件中,bean的位置声明init-method,才可以用自定义初始化方法
9、如果在第六步中实现了BeanPostProcessor接口,那么,到现在的第九步执行postProcessAfterInitialization()方法
10、这一步开始就可以使用Bean了
11、在spring配置文件中,bean的位置声明destroy-method,才可以用自定义销毁方法
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