thinkPHP+phpexcel实现excel报表输出功能示例
2018-09-22 15:35
本文实例讲述了thinkPHP+phpexcel实现excel报表输出功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
准备工作:
1.下载phpexcel1.7.6类包;
2.解压至TP框架的ThinkPHP\Vendor目录下,改类包文件夹名为PHPExcel176,目录结构如下图;
编写代码(以一个订单汇总数据为例):
1. 创建数据库及表;
2. 创建tp项目,配置项目的数据库连接,这些基本的就不说了;
3. 在项目的Lib\Action下创建一个新的类文件ExportStatisticsAction.class.php,然后在 index方法中实现excel导出;
4. 导出方法的步骤:
①查询数据
②导入phpexcel类库
③创建excel对象并设置excel对象的属性
④设置excel的行列样式(字体、高宽、颜色、边框、合并等)
⑤绘制报表表头
⑥将查询数据写入excel
⑦设置excel的sheet的名称
⑧设置excel报表打开后初始的sheet
⑨设置输出的excel的头参数及文件名
⑩调用创建excel的方法生成excel文件
代码如下:
<?php /** * Created by lonm.shi. * Date: 2012-02-09 * Time: 下午4:54 * To change this template use File Settings File Templates. */ class ExportStatisticsAction extends Action { public function index(){ $model= D(OrdersView); $OrdersData= $model->select(); //查询数据得到$OrdersData二维数组 vendor(PHPExcel176.PHPExcel); // Create new PHPExcel object $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // Set properties $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(ctos) ->setLastModifiedBy(ctos) ->setTitle(Office 2007 XLSX Test Document) ->setSubject(Office 2007 XLSX Test Document) ->setDescription(Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.) ->setKeywords(office 2007 openxml php) ->setCategory(Test result file); //set width $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(A)->setWidth(8); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(B)->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(C)->setWidth(25); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(D)->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(E)->setWidth(50); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(F)->setWidth(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(G)->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(H)->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(I)->setWidth(12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(J)->setWidth(30); //设置行高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(22); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(2)->setRowHeight(20); //set font size bold $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A2:J2)->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A2:J2)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A2:J2)->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); //设置水平居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A1)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(B)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(D)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(F)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(G)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(H)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(I)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); //合并cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(A1:J1); // set table header content $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) ->setCellValue(A1, 订单数据汇总 时间:.date(Y-m-d H:i:s)) ->setCellValue(A2, 订单ID) ->setCellValue(B2, 下单人) ->setCellValue(C2, 客户名称) ->setCellValue(D2, 下单时间) ->setCellValue(E2, 需求机型) ->setCellValue(F2, 需求数量) ->setCellValue(G2, 需求交期) ->setCellValue(H2, 确认BOM料号) ->setCellValue(I2, PMC确认交期) ->setCellValue(J2, PMC交货备注); // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8 for($i=0;$i<count($OrdersData)-1;$i++){ $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(A.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][id]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(B.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][realname]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(C.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][customer_name]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(D.($i+3), toDate($OrdersData[$i][create_time])); //这里调用了common.php的时间戳转换函数 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(E.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][require_product]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(F.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][require_count]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(G.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][require_time]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(H.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][product_bom_encoding]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(I.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][delivery_time]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(J.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][delivery_memo]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A.($i+3).:J.($i+3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(A.($i+3).:J.($i+3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i+3)->setRowHeight(16); } // sheet命名 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(订单汇总表); // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); // excel头参数 header(Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel); header(Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=订单汇总表(.date(Ymd-His).).xls); //日期为文件名后缀 header(Cache-Control: max-age=0); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, Excel5); //excel5为xls格式,excel2007为xlsx格式 $objWriter->save(php://output); } }
5.调用导出方法直接 目/index.php/ExportStatistics/index,项目中调用直接__APP__/ExportStatistics/index,生成的报表是下载方式来保存。phpexcel1.7.6没有发现什么编码问题,速度也很快,注意导出的方法中不能有任何页面输出信息或调试信息,否则导出的excel会提示格式不对。效果如下:
导出报表
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希望本文所述对大家基于ThinkPHP框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
文章标题:thinkPHP+phpexcel实现excel报表输出功能示例
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