Tomcat学习 HttpConnector和HttpProcessor启动流程和线程交互
2020-11-19 12:19
标签:com http class blog style div img code java size javascript connector等待连接请求,只负责接受socket请求,具体处理过程交给HttpProcessor处理。 tomcat用户只能访问到connector,能设置接受的数据的buffer大小,而不能看见HttpProcessor的处理过程。 创建对象后马上调用start()方法启动processor的线程: 创建对象池: 在connector的run()里面创建了processor对象池,创建processor的时候就启动了processor线程。但这时候所有的processor一直在阻塞着,因为没有等到要处理的socket对象。 一旦有了一个新的socket请求,就把这个socket交给一个processor来处理,这里调用了processor.assign(socket)方法,用于processor里面的同步处理。 这些处理过程在processor的process()方法里面处理,并把这些信息封装到request对象和response对象。 process()方法里面有一行代码: 如果都处理正常,就交给对应的容器container去处理。 invoke()方法里面,实例化一个ClassLoader对象,去加载指定的servlet的class文件,然后调用这个servlet的service方法等。 HttpConnector初始化的的时候,建立了一系列的HttpProcessor,放在属性变量栈中。 先看下processor的assign方法: 这个方法是同步方法。一开始的时候,这个available是false的,因此,connector线程调用这个assign方法,不会陷入等待状态。而是顺序执行: 这个notifyAll()起到什么作用呢?这个要先看Processor的run方法: 看这一句: 大概可以猜到在等待获得一个socket,继续看await方法: 这个await在等待一个socekt,当没有socket可以获取的时候,即available=false,也即是初始状态,这个await方法会调用wait(),导致运行该run方法的processor线程陷入等待。 即将processor实例的socket对象(在assign方法里得到的),赋给一个局部变量,这样就把processor对象的实例变量解放了,可以用来接收新的socket。接收了这个socket以后,就把available重新设置为false,即connector线程给的socket已经被处理了。 从概念上来理解整个过程: 1、对于assign方法里面的: 和awai方法里面的: 难于理解。 就是:为什么 await 需要使用一个本地变量(socket)而不是返回实例的 socket 变量呢? 因为这样一来,在当前 socket 被完全处理之前,实例的
socket 变量可以赋给下一个前来的 socket。 1、How Tomcat Works 2、http://biancheng.dnbcw.info/java/76523.html 3、http://hi.baidu.com/brightming2/item/bc6107f8fa734412e3e3bd45 Tomcat学习 HttpConnector和HttpProcessor启动流程和线程交互,搜素材,soscw.com Tomcat学习 HttpConnector和HttpProcessor启动流程和线程交互 标签:com http class blog style div img code java size javascript 原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/549294286/p/3698357.html一、tomat启动流程
1、启动HttpConnector
2、创建HttpProcessor对象池
private HttpProcessor newProcessor() {
HttpProcessor processor = new HttpProcessor(this, curProcessors++);
if (processor instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) processor).start();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log("newProcessor", e);
return (null);
}
}
created.addElement(processor);
return (processor);
}
private HttpProcessor createProcessor() {
synchronized (processors) {
if (processors.size() > 0) {
return ((HttpProcessor) processors.pop());
}
if ((maxProcessors > 0) && (curProcessors maxProcessors)) {
return (newProcessor());
} else {
if (maxProcessors ) {
return (newProcessor());
} else {
return (null);
}
}
}
3、等待客户端请求,对每个请求启动一个线程,并取出一个processor来处理这个socket
public void run() {
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (!stopped) {
// Accept the next incoming connection from the server socket
Socket socket = null;
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
if (connectionTimeout > 0)
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setTcpNoDelay(tcpNoDelay);
} catch (AccessControlException ace) {
log("socket accept security exception", ace);
continue;
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
synchronized (threadSync) {
if (started && !stopped)
log("accept error: ", e);
if (!stopped) {
serverSocket.close();
serverSocket = open();
}
}
} catch ...continue;
}
// Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor
HttpProcessor processor = createProcessor();
if (processor == null) {
try {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.noProcessor"));
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
;
}
continue;
}
processor.assign(socket);
}
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}
}
4、具体处理socket请求的http的url、head、cookie等
5、 交给特定的servlet处理业务逻辑
if (ok) {
connector.getContainer().invoke(request, response);
}
二、HttpConnector和HttpProcessor的同步配合
当获取到一个客户端的连接socket的时候,就会去获取一个processor,并且调用processor的assign方法,将该socket传递给这个processor。
这个是在connector的线程里做的。/**
* Process an incoming TCP/IP connection on the specified socket. Any
* exception that occurs during processing must be logged and swallowed.
* NOTE: This method is called from our Connector‘s thread. We
* must assign it to our own thread so that multiple simultaneous
* requests can be handled.
*
* @param socket TCP socket to process
*/
synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {
// Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
while (available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();
}
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();
/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
public void run() {
// Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
while (!stopped) {
// Wait for the next socket to be assigned
Socket socket = await();
if (socket == null)
continue;
// Process the request from this socket
try {
process(socket);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log("process.invoke", t);
}
// Finish up this request
connector.recycle(this);
}
// Tell threadStop() we have shut ourselves down successfully
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}
}
// Wait for the next socket to be assigned
Socket socket = await();
/**
* Await a newly assigned Socket from our Connector, or
null
* if we are supposed to shut down.
*/
private synchronized Socket await() {
// Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
while (!available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();
if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" The incoming request has been awaited");
return (socket);
}
什么时候这个processor线程才被唤醒?就是我们在assign方法里的notifyAll方法了。当这个processor线程被唤醒后,检查while循环的条件:while(!available),显然,此时available是true的,那么就会退出循环(即不进入等待),进而执行以下的代码: Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();
一开始,processor在等待资源,connector负责提供资源。当connector得到一个资源的时候,会随机抽到一个processor,然后,将此资源给processor对象,并且通知所有processor对象“有资源啦”,所有processor都为之精神一震,都赶快去检查,结果只有一个确实得到了资源,可以干活了,另外的processor发现资源没有给自己,于是又继续等待。就是这样的过程。三、一些疑问
this.socket = socket;
Socket socket = this.socket;
Reference
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