Node.js--Koa基本使用
2020-12-17 20:34
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Node.js--Koa基本使用 标签:信息 file 页面 stream views 定向 direct 判断 对话 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/absoluteli/p/14124436.html// demos/01.js
const Koa = require(‘koa‘);
const app = new Koa();
app.listen(3000);
// demos/02.js
const Koa = require(‘koa‘);
const app = new Koa();
const main = ctx => {
ctx.response.body = ‘Hello World‘;
};
app.use(main);
app.listen(3000);
// demos/03.js
const main = ctx => {
if (ctx.request.accepts(‘xml‘)) {
ctx.response.type = ‘xml‘;
ctx.response.body = ‘Hello World‘;
} else if (ctx.request.accepts(‘json‘)) {
ctx.response.type = ‘json‘;
ctx.response.body = { data: ‘Hello World‘ };
} else if (ctx.request.accepts(‘html‘)) {
ctx.response.type = ‘html‘;
ctx.response.body = ‘
// demos/04.js
const fs = require(‘fs‘);
const main = ctx => {
ctx.response.type = ‘html‘;
ctx.response.body = fs.createReadStream(‘./demos/template.html‘);
};
// demos/05.js
const main = ctx => {
if (ctx.request.path !== ‘/‘) {
ctx.response.type = ‘html‘;
ctx.response.body = ‘Index Page‘;
} else {
ctx.response.body = ‘Hello World‘;
}
};
// demos/06.js
const route = require(‘koa-route‘);
const about = ctx => {
ctx.response.type = ‘html‘;
ctx.response.body = ‘Index Page‘;
};
const main = ctx => {
ctx.response.body = ‘Hello World‘;
};
app.use(route.get(‘/‘, main));
// demos/12.js
const path = require(‘path‘);
const serve = require(‘koa-static‘);
const main = serve(path.join(__dirname));
app.use(main);
// demos/13.js
const redirect = ctx => {
ctx.response.redirect(‘/‘);
ctx.response.body = ‘Index Page‘;
};
app.use(route.get(‘/redirect‘, redirect));
// demos/07.js
const main = ctx => {
console.log(`${Date.now()} ${ctx.request.method} ${ctx.request.url}`);
ctx.response.body = ‘Hello World‘;
};
// demos/08.js
const logger = (ctx, next) => {
console.log(`${Date.now()} ${ctx.request.method} ${ctx.request.url}`);
next();
}
app.use(logger);
// demos/09.js
const one = (ctx, next) => {
console.log(‘>> one‘);
next();
console.log(‘);
}
const two = (ctx, next) => {
console.log(‘>> two‘);
next();
console.log(‘);
}
const three = (ctx, next) => {
console.log(‘>> three‘);
next();
console.log(‘);
}
app.use(one);
app.use(two);
app.use(three);
// demos/10.js
const fs = require(‘fs.promised‘);
const Koa = require(‘koa‘);
const app = new Koa();
const main = async function (ctx, next) {
ctx.response.type = ‘html‘;
ctx.response.body = await fs.readFile(‘./demos/template.html‘, ‘utf8‘);
};
app.use(main);
app.listen(3000);
// demos/11.js
const compose = require(‘koa-compose‘);
const logger = (ctx, next) => {
console.log(`${Date.now()} ${ctx.request.method} ${ctx.request.url}`);
next();
}
const main = ctx => {
ctx.response.body = ‘Hello World‘;
};
const middlewares = compose([logger, main]);
app.use(middlewares);
// demos/14.js
const main = ctx => {
ctx.throw(500);
};
// demos/15.js
const main = ctx => {
ctx.response.status = 404;
ctx.response.body = ‘Page Not Found‘;
};
// demos/16.js
const handler = async (ctx, next) => {
try {
await next();
} catch (err) {
ctx.response.status = err.statusCode || err.status || 500;
ctx.response.body = {
message: err.message
};
}
};
const main = ctx => {
ctx.throw(500);
};
app.use(handler);
app.use(main);
// demos/17.js
const main = ctx => {
ctx.throw(500);
};
app.on(‘error‘, (err, ctx) =>
console.error(‘server error‘, err);
);
// demos/18.js`
const handler = async (ctx, next) => {
try {
await next();
} catch (err) {
ctx.response.status = err.statusCode || err.status || 500;
ctx.response.type = ‘html‘;
ctx.response.body = ‘
// demos/19.js
const main = function(ctx) {
const n = Number(ctx.cookies.get(‘view‘) || 0) + 1;
ctx.cookies.set(‘view‘, n);
ctx.response.body = n + ‘ views‘;
}
// demos/20.js
const koaBody = require(‘koa-body‘);
const main = async function(ctx) {
const body = ctx.request.body;
if (!body.name) ctx.throw(400, ‘.name required‘);
ctx.body = { name: body.name };
};
app.use(koaBody());
// demos/21.js
const os = require(‘os‘);
const path = require(‘path‘);
const koaBody = require(‘koa-body‘);
const main = async function(ctx) {
const tmpdir = os.tmpdir();
const filePaths = [];
const files = ctx.request.body.files || {};
for (let key in files) {
const file = files[key];
const filePath = path.join(tmpdir, file.name);
const reader = fs.createReadStream(file.path);
const writer = fs.createWriteStream(filePath);
reader.pipe(writer);
filePaths.push(filePath);
}
ctx.body = filePaths;
};
app.use(koaBody({ multipart: true }));
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