C# 子类与父类互转注意项
2021-01-03 22:29
标签:exception 代码 注意 inf 传参 cep ace value ati 昨晚在处理父类与子类相互转换时,想把父类转换子类对象,发现编译不通过 ,类定义如下: 测试代码: 这里, People 继承 IPeople , Student 继承 People , 即 Student 是 People 子类 , 先创建父类对象,原后强转子类,运行报错: 如上,换个方式, Student , People 均继承 IPeople , 试试看: 一样报错: 这里 Student 与 People 均继承 IPeople , 仍报错 , Student 与 People 不能互相转换,但二者可以转成 IPeople ,做为通用方法传参使用。 如: 另一种合法转换,如子类转父类是充许的,在如上第一示例基础上,运行如下测试代码,一切正常: 这里可以推测 在内存中 创建(New Student()) 对象,本质上就是 Student , 同理 创建 (New People()) 对象,本质上就是 People , 之所以子类能够转换父类,只是逻辑层转换(内存结构不变),因为子类继承父类所有功能属性。逻辑层面,子类转成父类后,能够像调用父类方法一样调用子类。 由于父类无法转换子类,因此只能自个写一些转换逻辑,比如 在子类构造中 传入父类对象,显示将父类属性copy 至子类,考虑到 copy 繁琐 , 可借助反射属性方式 自动同步。 调用代码: 输出结果: C# 子类与父类互转注意项 标签:exception 代码 注意 inf 传参 cep ace value ati 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/howtrace/p/13197486.html public interface IPeople
{
int Age {
get;
set;
}
string Name {
get;
set;
}
}
public class People : IPeople
{
public int Age { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
public string Name { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
public class Student : People
{
}
IPeople p = new People();
Student stu = (Student)p;
public class People : IPeople
{
public int Age { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
public string Name { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
public class Student : IPeople
{
public int Age { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
public string Name { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
static void Print(IPeople p) {
Console.WriteLine($"age:{p.Age}");
Console.WriteLine($"name:{p.Name}");
}
IPeople p = new Student();
Student stu = (Student)p;
public class People : IPeople
{
public int Age {
get;
set;
}
public string Name {
get;
set;
}
}
public class Student : People
{
public Student() { }
public Student(People peo) {
SynchronizationProperties(peo, this);
}
void SynchronizationProperties(object src , object des) {
Type srcType = src.GetType();
object val;
foreach (var item in srcType.GetProperties())
{
val = item.GetValue(src);
item.SetValue(des, val );
}
}
}
//创建父类对象
People p = new People() { Age = 18, Name = "张三" };
//将父类对象传入子类,Copy 公共属性
Student stu = new Student(p);
Console.WriteLine($"Name:{stu.Name} , Age:{stu.Age}");
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