C# GUI应用 实现 2048游戏
2021-01-16 03:11
标签：string text ali 自动 mat ber only visible return 下载地址：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/noonjuan/2048.zip C# GUI应用 实现 2048游戏 标签：string text ali 自动 mat ber only visible return 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/noonjuan/p/12232732.htmlC# GUI应用 实现 2048游戏
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Gui
{
public partial class Gui : Form
{
private Map map;
public Gui()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
map = new Map();
// 将map类数据显示到图形化界面上
DisplayMap(map.GetMap(), map.TopPoints(), map.Points());
}
private void DisplayMap(int[,] map, int topPoints, int points)
{
// 在best label上显示topPoints
best.Text = topPoints.ToString();
// 在score上显示points
score.Text = points.ToString();
// 循环将不为0的tile设置为可见并显示数字
for (int row = 0; row 0); row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col 1); col++)
{
string str = $"tile{row}{col}";
if (map[row, col] != 0)
{
foreach (Control ctol in panel3.Controls)
{
if (ctol is Label && ctol.Name == str)
{
int num = map[row, col];
ctol.Visible = true;
ctol.Text = num.ToString();
if (num == 2 || num == 8 || num == 32)
{
ctol.ForeColor = Color.Beige;
}
else if (num == 4 || num == 16 || num == 64)
{
ctol.ForeColor = Color.Bisque;
}
else if (num == 128 || num == 512)
{
ctol.ForeColor = Color.BlanchedAlmond;
}
else if (num == 256 || num == 1028)
{
ctol.ForeColor = Color.BlueViolet;
}
else
{
ctol.ForeColor = Color.Chocolate;
}
}
}
}
else
{
foreach (Control ctol in panel3.Controls)
{
if (ctol is Label && ctol.Name == str)
{
ctol.Visible = false;
ctol.Text = "0";
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void help_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(
"HOW TO PLAY: Use your arrow keys to move the tiles. When two tiles with the same number touch, they merge into one!\n" +
"使用键盘方向键移动方块，当两个有着同样数字的方块碰到一起时，合并为一块。",
"Help",
MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
private void Gui_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
// 获取键盘输入并更新数据
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.W)
{
map.UpMap();
UpdateMap(ref map);
DisplayMap(map.GetMap(), map.TopPoints(), map.Points());
}
else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Down || e.KeyCode == Keys.S)
{
map.DownMap();
DisplayMap(map.GetMap(), map.TopPoints(), map.Points());
}
else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Right || e.KeyCode == Keys.D)
{
map.RightMap();
UpdateMap(ref map);
DisplayMap(map.GetMap(), map.TopPoints(), map.Points());
}
else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Left || e.KeyCode == Keys.A)
{
map.LeftMap();
UpdateMap(ref map);
DisplayMap(map.GetMap(), map.TopPoints(), map.Points());
}
}
private void UpdateMap(ref Map map)
{
// 在任意随机位置添加随机数字，如果没有空位置，失败退出
if (!map.ShuffleMap())
{
MessageBox.Show("End", "Sorry, you failed!", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
NewGame();
}
}
private void newGame_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
NewGame();
}
private void NewGame()
{
// 将记录重写
map.SetTopPoints();
map = new Map();
DisplayMap(map.GetMap(), map.TopPoints(), map.Points());
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Gui
{
class Map
{
// 私有属性
// points 记录得分
// map 为二维数组
// randomNums 存储可以自动生成的数字
// random 随机类实例化
// topPoints为有记录的最高得分
// fileName是存放topPoints的文本文件
private int[,] map;
private int points;
private int topPoints;
private readonly string fileName = @".\topPoints.txt";
private readonly int[] randomNums = { 2, 4, 8 };
private readonly Random random = new Random();
public Map()
{
// 构造函数
InitializeMap();
}
public int[,] GetMap()
{
// 返回Map类的map数组属性
return map;
}
public int TopPoints()
{
// 返回topPoints属性
return topPoints;
}
public int Points()
{
return points;
}
public void InitializeMap()
{
// 初始化类
points = 0;
GetTopPoints();
map = new int[4, 4];
// 为map随机填充一个或两个数字
for (int i = 0; i 2; i++)
{
map[random.Next(0, 3), random.Next(0, 3)] = randomNums[random.Next(0, 2)];
}
}
public void GetTopPoints()
{
// 打开filename，并读取topPoints
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
string txt = sr.ReadLine();
if (txt == "")
{
topPoints = 0;
}
else
{
topPoints = Convert.ToInt32(txt);
}
sr.Close();
fs.Close();
}
public void SetTopPoints()
{
// 打开filename，并写入topPoints
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
string txt = topPoints.ToString();
sw.WriteLine(txt);
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
public bool ShuffleMap()
{
// 添加数字
ArrayList zerosList = new ArrayList();
// 如果points超过topPoints
if (points > topPoints)
{
topPoints = points;
}
// 如果没有空位置（0），则判定失败，返回false
int zeros = ZerosInMap(ref zerosList);
if (zeros == 0)
{
return false;
}
// 随机在空位置填充随机数
int num = random.Next(0, zeros - 1);
int[] list = (int[])(zerosList[num]);
map[list[0], list[1]] = randomNums[random.Next(0, 3)];
return true;
}
public int ZerosInMap(ref ArrayList zerosList)
{
// 查看map中有多少空位置，并记录空位置的索引信息到zerosList中
int zeros = 0;
for (int row = 0; row 0); row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col 1); col++)
{
if (map[row, col] == 0)
{
zeros++;
zerosList.Add(new int[2] { row, col });
}
}
}
return zeros;
}
public void TraverseMap()
{
// 遍历
// 显示分数
ShowPoints();
// 遍历显示map
// 0表示空位置，用Black黑色输出，以达到隐身的效果
// 非空位置，用DarkCyan深紫色输出
for (int row = 0; row 0); row++)
{
Console.Write("\t\t[");
for (int col = 0; col 1); col++)
{
if (map[row, col] == 0)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
Console.Write($"0, ");
Console.ResetColor();
}
else
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkCyan;
Console.Write($"{map[row, col]}, ");
Console.ResetColor();
}
}
Console.WriteLine("\b\b]");
}
}
public bool ReadKey()
{
// 获取键盘输入
ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo;
// 键盘上箭头、下箭头、左箭头、右箭头
// 按Q键退出，返回false
Console.Write("Please enter a key[↑、↓、←、→]（q to quit）: ");
keyInfo = Console.ReadKey();
if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.UpArrow)
{
UpMap();
}
else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.DownArrow)
{
DownMap();
}
else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.LeftArrow)
{
LeftMap();
}
else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.RightArrow)
{
RightMap();
}
else if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Q)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void UpMap()
{
// 上移
for (int col = 0; col 1); col++)
{
for (int row = map.GetLength(0) - 1; row > 0; row--)
{
if (map[row, col] == 0)
{
continue;
}
else if (map[row - 1, col] == 0)
{
for (int r = row - 1; r 0) - 1; r++)
{
map[r, col] ^= map[r + 1, col];
map[r + 1, col] ^= map[r, col];
map[r, col] ^= map[r + 1, col];
}
}
else if (map[row, col] == map[row - 1, col])
{
map[row - 1, col] *= 2;
points += map[row - 1, col];
map[row, col] = 0;
for (int r = row; r 0) - 1; r++)
{
map[r, col] ^= map[r + 1, col];
map[r + 1, col] ^= map[r, col];
map[r, col] ^= map[r + 1, col];
}
}
}
}
}
public void DownMap()
{
// 下移
for (int col = 0; col 1); col++)
{
for (int row = 0; row 0) - 1; row++)
{
if (map[row, col] == 0)
{
continue;
}
else if (map[row + 1, col] == 0)
{
for (int r = row + 1; r > 0; r--)
{
map[r - 1, col] ^= map[r, col];
map[r, col] ^= map[r - 1, col];
map[r - 1, col] ^= map[r, col];
}
}
else if (map[row, col] == map[row + 1, col])
{
map[row + 1, col] *= 2;
points += map[row + 1, col];
map[row, col] = 0;
for (int r = row; r > 0; r--)
{
map[r - 1, col] ^= map[r, col];
map[r, col] ^= map[r - 1, col];
map[r - 1, col] ^= map[r, col];
}
}
}
}
}
public void LeftMap()
{
// 左移
for (int row = 0; row 0); row++)
{
for (int col = map.GetLength(1) - 1; col > 0; col--)
{
if (map[row, col] == 0)
{
continue;
}
else if (map[row, col - 1] == 0)
{
for (int c = col - 1; c 1) - 1; c++)
{
map[row, c] ^= map[row, c + 1];
map[row, c + 1] ^= map[row, c];
map[row, c] ^= map[row, c + 1];
}
}
else if (map[row, col] == map[row, col - 1])
{
map[row, col - 1] *= 2;
points += map[row, col - 1];
map[row, col] = 0;
for (int c = col; c 1) - 1; c++)
{
map[row, c] ^= map[row, c + 1];
map[row, c + 1] ^= map[row, c];
map[row, c] ^= map[row, c + 1];
}
}
}
}
}
public void RightMap()
{
// 右移
for (int row = 0; row 0); row++)
{
for (int col = 0; col 1) - 1; col++)
{
if (map[row, col] == 0)
{
continue;
}
else if (map[row, col + 1] == 0)
{
for (int c = col + 1; c > 0; c--)
{
map[row, c - 1] ^= map[row, c];
map[row, c] ^= map[row, c - 1];
map[row, c - 1] ^= map[row, c];
}
}
else if (map[row, col] == map[row, col + 1])
{
map[row, col + 1] *= 2;
points += map[row, col + 1];
map[row, col] = 0;
for (int c = col; c > 0; c--)
{
map[row, c - 1] ^= map[row, c];
map[row, c] ^= map[row, c - 1];
map[row, c - 1] ^= map[row, c];
}
}
}
}
}
public void ExitMap()
{
// 退出
Console.WriteLine("See you next time!");
}
public void FailMap()
{
// 失败
Console.WriteLine("Sorry, you failed!");
}
public void ShowPoints()
{
if (points > topPoints)
topPoints = points;
// 显示分数
Console.WriteLine($"{points} Points!\t\tTop Score: {topPoints}");
}
}
}
文章标题：C# GUI应用 实现 2048游戏
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