CSS背景
2021-01-22 14:13
标签：acs aqs shp dbf gic head jta ati des 可以同时设置背景颜色和背景图，可以设置背景图的各种属性，比如背景图的是否重复显示，背景图的大小，背景图的位置。 这里需要注意的是，web端的一个像素可能对应着移动端的几个像素，所以在web端1px能够显示好的图片到移动端就会变的模糊。解决办法就是使用高清图片，也就是使用图片压缩，把大的图片压缩成几倍小的图片。 比如本来的图片大小是200px * 400px, 那么2倍图就是100px * 200px(通过background-size实现)，这就是图片的几倍图的由来 CSS背景 标签：acs aqs shp dbf gic head jta ati des 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/JasonWang-code/p/13284934.html背景颜色
渐变色背景：可以做出各种各样的图形，复杂的图形可以使用这个方案，比如=>这样的图形
多背景叠加
DOCTYPE html>
html>
head>
meta charset="UTF-8">
meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
title>backgroundtitle>
style>
/* body{
background:yellow;
} */
.c1{
height:90px;
/* 颜色的格式：可以使用 hsl对人眼更友好一点*/
/* 1. red white 直接使用单词 */
/* background: grey; */
/* 2. #FF0000 16进制数 */
/* background: #ff0000; */
/* 3. rgb(255, 0 ,0) */
/* background: rgb(240, 164, 0); */
/* 4. rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.3) 比rgb加了一个透明度 */
/* background: rgba(255, 0, 0, .1); */
/* 5. hsl(0色项, 100% 饱和度，50% 亮度)，色项是0-360 */
/* background: hsl(0, 10%, 50%); */
/* 6. hsla(0色项, 100% 饱和度，50% 亮度,0.1透明度)，色项是0-360 */
/* background:hsla(0, 100%, 90%, .3); */
/* 背景还可以使用背景图 */
/* 可以看到默认是从左上角开始平铺的，并且还会重复平铺，可以通过设置来改变这个默认行为 */
background:url(./demo3-5-1.png);
}
.c2{
height:90px;
/* 背景颜色渐变，从什么颜色变到什么颜色，这是比较老的写法，使用了left，并且有-webkit */
/* background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, red, green); */
/* 这个背景颜色渐变是最新的写法，没有了-webkit，并且有to right, 效果是一样的 */
/* background: linear-gradient(to right, red, green); */
/* 直接写to right, to left, to top的情况背景少，更多的是设置角度,角度指定是渐变的方向 */
/* 0deg默认从下to上的，也就是to top */
/* background: linear-gradient(to top, red, green); */
/* 还是让UXD给设计图吧 */
/* background: linear-gradient(135deg, red 0, green 10%, yellow 50%, blue 100%); */
/* 多个背景叠加 */
/* 可以使用background的渐变做出各种图形 */
background: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0, transparent 49.5%, green 49.5%, green 50.5%, transparent 50.5%, transparent 100%),
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 0, transparent 49.5%, red 49.5%, red 50.5%, transparent 50.5%, transparent 100%);
/* background-size: 30px 30px; */
}
style>
head>
body>
div class="c1">
div>
div class="c2">
div>
body>
html>
使用图片作为背景
雪碧图：性能优化
base64：性能优化
多分辨率适配：
DOCTYPE html>
html>
head>
meta charset="UTF-8">
meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
title>backgroundtitle>
style>
.c1{
height:300px;
/* 默认图片是repeat的 */
background: url(‘./demo3-5-1.png‘);
/* 可以在设置背景图片时同时设置背景颜色 */
background: red url(‘./demo3-5-1.png‘); /* 因为这里的图片是不透明的，所以看不到red */
/* 使用base64来优化图片，这样不会产生http请求 */
/* background:red url(data:image/png;base64,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); */
/* no-repeat是不要平铺，可以设置repeat-x，repeat-y */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
/* 如果设置了no-repeat，可以设置背景图的位置，background-position的值为在横向什么位置，在众向什么位置 */
background-position: center top;
/* 也可以直接设置px来实现定位 */
/* background-position: 20px 30px; */
/* 可以设置背景图片的size， */
background-size:100px 50px;
}
.c2{
/* background: red; */
width:40px;
height:40px;
/* 如果容器的大小比背景图的自身大小要小，会默认从左上角进行平铺。 */
/* 目标是把小图标作为背景 */
/* 这里c2 c3就是把许多张图片放到一张图片上以减少http请求，然后再通过background-position来进行偏移设置来使用确定的图片 */
background:url(./demo3-5-2.png) no-repeat;
background-position: -17px -5px;
background-size: 261px 113px;
}
.c3{
width:40px;
height:40px;
background:url(./demo3-5-2.png) no-repeat;
background-position: -169px -23px;
background-size: 261px 113px;
}
style>
head>
body>
div class="c1">
div>
div class="c2">
div>
div class="c3">
div>
body>
html>
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