ASP.NET Core WebApi AspNetCoreRateLimit 限流中间件学习
2021-01-24 05:17
标签:tostring pad conf 匹配 ddr 包含 syntax ane address
AspNetCoreRateLimit介绍: AspNetCoreRateLimit是ASP.NET核心速率限制框架,能够对WebApi,Mvc中控制限流,AspNetCoreRateLimit包包含IpRateLimit中间件和ClientRateLimit中间件,每个中间件都可以为不同的场景设置多个限,该框架的作者是stefanprodan,项目nuget地址是https://github.com/stefanprodan/AspNetCoreRateLimit。 对客户端IP限流控制。 首先nuget安装 Install-Package AspNetCoreRateLimit ,在Startup中Code以下代码,添加服务和注入,其中的配置是什么;注释都有了。 在Configure中配置RateLimit的启动 我们还需要再appsettings.json中写入配置和规则: 如果EnableEndpointRateLimiting设置为false,那么这些限制就全局使用,例如,如果设置每秒5次调用的限制,对任何端口的任何http调用都计入这个限制,反之,如果它是true,那么该限制将应用于{端口}{path}中的每个端点。 如果stackblockedrequest设置为false,则不会将拒绝调用添加到节流阀计数器,如果你要拒绝你必须设置为true; ClientidHeader用于提取白清单的客户端id,如果客户端id在这个里面,就不会应用速率限制。 覆盖特定IP一般规则: IP字段支持IP v4和v6值,我们还需要去定义速率限制规则 规则由端点,期间和限制组成,示例(将所有的端点的速率限制每秒2次呼叫),那么定义如下: 如果在同一端点,例如get/values在一秒中你调用了3次,那么第三次将会被阻止;但是如果说你在同一秒内还调用了Put/values那么不会阻止,因为他们不是在同一端点之中。在期间(Period)中,还有单位 s m h 等. 有的时候我们对拦截有一定的自定义需求的时候,我们可以继承IpRateLimitMiddleware,如以下定义: 行为 当客户端进行HTTP调用时,IpRateLimitMiddleware执行以下操作: 如果请求被阻止,则客户端会收到如下文本响应: 如果请求没有得到速率限制,那么匹配规则中定义的最长周期用于组成X-Rate-Limit标头,这些标头将在响应中注入: 默认情况下,组织了客户端的调用我们都会记录到日志中,那么我们可以使用Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger,这个就略过了。 我们有的时候需要添加ip规则或者更新速率,如一下所示: 这样呢,你可以将ip限制的规则放到数据库中再推送到缓存中。 ASP.NET Core WebApi AspNetCoreRateLimit 限流中间件学习 标签:tostring pad conf 匹配 ddr 包含 syntax ane address 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/12052108.html
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
//添加appsettings.json
services.AddOptions();
//需要存储速率和ip规则
services.AddMemoryCache();
//加载appsettings.json中的配置项 ,下面三项是加载general,rules
services.Configure"IpRateLimiting"));
services.Configure"IpRateLimitPolicies"));
//注入计时器和规则
services.AddSingleton
services.AddSingleton
//添加框架服务
services.AddMvc();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env,ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
loggerFactory.AddDebug();
app.UseIpRateLimiting();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseMvc();
}
"IpRateLimiting": {
"EnableEndpointRateLimiting": false,
"StackBlockedRequests": false,
"RealIpHeader": "X-Real-IP",
"ClientIdHeader": "X-ClientId",
"HttpStatusCode": 429,
"IpWhitelist": [ "127.0.0.1", "::1/10", "192.168.0.0/24" ],
"EndpointWhitelist": [ "get:/api/license", "*:/api/status" ],
"ClientWhitelist": [ "dev-id-1", "dev-id-2" ],
"GeneralRules": [
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "1s",
"Limit": 2
},
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "15m",
"Limit": 100
},
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "12h",
"Limit": 1000
},
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "7d",
"Limit": 10000
}
]
}
"IpRateLimitPolicies": {
"IpRules": [
{
"Ip": "84.247.85.224",
"Rules": [
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "1s",
"Limit": 10
},
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "15m",
"Limit": 200
}
]
},
{
"Ip": "192.168.3.22/25",
"Rules": [
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "1s",
"Limit": 5
},
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "15m",
"Limit": 150
},
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "12h",
"Limit": 500
}
]
}
]
}
{
"Endpoint": "*",
"Period": "1s",
"Limit": 2
}
public class CustomizationLimitMiddleware : IpRateLimitMiddleware
{
private readonly IpRateLimitOptions _options;
private readonly IIpPolicyStore _ipPolicyStore;
public CustomizationLimitMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IOptionsnull) : base(next, options, counterStore, policyStore, logger, ipParser)
{
_options = options.Value;
_ipPolicyStore = policyStore;
}
public override ClientRequestIdentity SetIdentity(HttpContext httpContext)
{
var clientId = "anon";
if (httpContext.Request.Headers.Keys.Contains(_options.ClientIdHeader, StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
clientId = httpContext.Request.Headers[_options.ClientIdHeader].First();
}
return new ClientRequestIdentity
{
Path = httpContext.Request.Path.ToString().ToLowerInvariant(),
HttpVerb = httpContext.Request.Method.ToLowerInvariant(),
ClientId = clientId
};
}
}
Status Code: 429Retry-After: 58Content: API calls quota exceeded! maximum admitted 2 per 1m.
X-Rate-Limit-Limit: the rate limit period (eg. 1m, 12h, 1d)X-Rate-Limit-Remaining: number of request remaining X-Rate-Limit-Reset: UTC date time (ISO 8601) when the limits resets
public class IpRateLimitController : Controller
{ private readonly IpRateLimitOptions _options;
private readonly IIpPolicyStore _ipPolicyStore;
public IpRateLimitController(IOptions
{
_options = optionsAccessor.Value;
_ipPolicyStore = ipPolicyStore;
}
[HttpGet]
public IpRateLimitPolicies Get()
{
return _ipPolicyStore.Get(_options.IpPolicyPrefix);
}
[HttpPost]
public void Post()
{
var pol = _ipPolicyStore.Get(_options.IpPolicyPrefix);
//add
pol.IpRules.Add(new IpRateLimitPolicy
{
Ip = "8.8.4.4",
Rules = new Listnew RateLimitRule[] {
new RateLimitRule {
Endpoint = "*:/api/testupdate",
Limit = 100,
Period = "1d" }
})
});
//update
_ipPolicyStore.Set(_options.IpPolicyPrefix, pol);
}
}
文章标题:ASP.NET Core WebApi AspNetCoreRateLimit 限流中间件学习
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