背景图片 | background-image (Backgrounds & Borders) - CSS 中文开发手册 - Break易站
2021-01-25 23:14
背景图片 | background-image (Backgrounds & Borders) - CSS 中文开发手册
background-image CSS属性的元件上设置一个或多个背景图像。
/* Single value */ background-image: url(‘https://example.com/bck.png‘); /* Multiple values */ background-image: url(‘https://example.com/top.png‘), url(‘https://example.com/bottom.png‘); /* Keyword value */ background-image: none; /* Global values */ background-image: inherit; background-image: initial; background-image: unset;
背景图像在堆叠上下文层上绘制。指定的第一个图层被绘制为与用户最接近。
元素的边界然后被绘制在它们的顶部,然后被background-color绘制在它们下面。如何绘制图像相对于框和它的边界由background-clip和background-originCSS属性定义。
如果无法绘制指定的图像(例如,无法加载指定的URI所指示的文件),那么浏览器会像处理none值一样处理它。
注意:即使图像不透明,在正常情况下也不会显示颜色,Web开发人员应该始终指定一个background-color。如果图像无法加载 - 例如,当网络关闭时,背景颜色将被用作回退。
双引号失败时,单引号可能会绕过URL。
初始值 | none |
---|---|
适用元素 | all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter and ::first-line. |
是否是继承属性 | no |
适用媒体 | visual |
计算值 | as specified, but with url values made absolute |
Animation type | discrete |
正规顺序 | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
语法
每个背景图像被指定为关键字none或
要指定多个背景图片,请提供多个值,并用逗号分隔:
background-image: ? linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,0,0.5), rgba(0,0,255,0.5)), ? url(‘https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/7693/catfront.png‘);
值
none是一个关键字表示没有图像。
正式语法
#where = none | where = | | | | | where = image( [ [ | ]? , ? ]! ) = image-set( # ) = element( ) = cross-fade( , ? ) = | | | where = | | | | | | currentcolor | = [ | ] = ? && = | = linear-gradient( [ | to ]? , ) = repeating-linear-gradient( [ | to ]? , ) = radial-gradient( [ || ]? [ at ]? , ) = repeating-radial-gradient( [ || ]? [ at ]? , ) where = rgb( [ [ {3} | {3} ] [ / ]? ] | [ [ #{3} | #{3} ] , ? ] ) = rgba( [ [ {3} | {3} ] [ / ]? ] | [ [ #{3} | #{3} ] , ? ] ) = hsl( [ [ / ]? ] | [ , , , ? ] ) = hsla( [ [ / ]? ] | [ , , , ? ] ) = [ left | right ] || [ top | bottom ] = #{2,} = circle | ellipse = closest-side | farthest-side | closest-corner | farthest-corner | | {2} = [[ left | center | right | top | bottom | ] | [ left | center | right | ] [ top | center | bottom | ] | [ center | [ left | right ] ? ] && [ center | [ top | bottom ] ? ]] where = | = | = ? = |
示例
请注意,星形图像是部分透明的,并在cat图像上分层。
HTML
This paragraph is full of cats
and stars.This paragraph is not.
Here are more cats for you.
Look at them!And no more.
CSS
p { font-size: 1.5em; color: #FE7F88; background-image: none; background-color: transparent; } div { background-image: ? url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/6457/mdn_logo_only_color.png"); } .catsandstars { background-image: ? url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/11991/startransparent.gif"), url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/7693/catfront.png"); background-color: transparent; }
结果
规范
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3The definition of ‘background-image‘ in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | From CSS2 Revision 1, the property has been extended to support multiple backgrounds and any |
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of ‘background-image‘ in that specification. | Recommendation | From CSS1, the way images with and without intrinsic dimensions are handled is now described. |
CSS Level 1The definition of ‘background-image‘ in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition. |
浏览器兼容性
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | 1 | 12 | 1.01 | 4 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
Multiple backgrounds | 1.0 | 12 | 3.6 | 9.0 | (Yes) | 1.3 |
Gradients | 1.02 | 12 | 3.63 | 10 | 114 | 4.02 |
SVG images | 8.0 | 12 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 5.05 |
element() | No | No | (Yes)6 | No | No | No |
image-rect() | No | No | (Yes) -moz- 7 | No | No | No |
Any | (Yes) | ? | No | ? | ? | ? |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Multiple backgrounds | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Gradients | (Yes) | (Yes)2 | (Yes) | (Yes)3 | (Yes) | (Yes)4 | (Yes)2 |
SVG images | No | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | 5.05 |
element() | No | No | No | (Yes)6 | No | No | No |
image-rect() | No | No | No | (Yes) -moz- 7 | No | No | No |
Any | (Yes) | (Yes) | ? | No | ? | ? | ? |
1. 如果browser.display.use_document_colors用户偏好about:config设置为false,则不会显示背景图像。
2. 某些版本仅支持以-webkit,-moz,或为-o前缀的实验性渐变。
文章标题:背景图片 | background-image (Backgrounds & Borders) - CSS 中文开发手册 - Break易站
文章链接:http://soscw.com/index.php/essay/47007.html