Windows 与 Linux (CentOS7) 之间的文件共享
2021-01-27 09:14
标签:systemctl http str soft warning iss from 三种方式 syntax 折腾了好几天,终于搞定了,之前还以为直接拖进去虚拟机里就行,但是一直说解压错误,后面看文件大小,发现才只有原来的十分之一大,所以肯定是传输的过程中出错了。后面搜索解决方案,不能直接复制粘贴,搜索发现有以下三种方式: 我主要讲的是第一种方法,第二种我自己试了一下,没成功,接下来正式开始安装! 检查samba是否已经安装 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba 注意:我是已经安装好了的,所以才会有如上的显示,如果未安装,则没有上面的显示。一般安装 CentOS 7 就会默认带有 Samba 的安装包,所以只需要执行一下命令: yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common 这个命令既安装了 Samba 也安装了客户端 samba-client,所以再次检查安装结果就会跟我的一样了,有差别的只有版本号不同。 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba 1.关闭 SELINUX [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 如下所示: 修改下边红字部分 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. 3.关闭防火墙 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. 4.重启计算机 [root@localhost ~]# shutdown -r now 5.创建共享目录 [root@localhost home]# mkdir -p /home/share/software 6.创建共享用户组 [root@localhost home]# groupadd share 7.创建共享用户 [root@localhost home]# useradd -g share -s /sbin/nologin share 8.设置共享目录权限 [root@localhost home]# chown -R share:share /home/share/software 9.修改共享用户密码 [root@localhost home]# /bin/smbpasswd -a share New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user share. 10.修改 samba 配置文件 [root@localhost share]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf 11.配置文件说明如下 [global] #全局变量 ? workgroup = WORKGROUP #工作组 ? security = user #登陆才可访问共享 ? passdb backend = tdbsam ? printing = cups ? printcap name = cups ? load printers = yes ? cups options = raw [software] #显示的共享目录名 ? path = /home/share/software #共享目录路径 ? comment = Software Directories #共享目录描述 ? writeable = Yes #共享目录可写入 ? write list = share #有写入权限的用户 ? valid users = share #共享目录的用户 ? browseable = Yes #是否可浏览文件 ? read only = No #是否只读 ? inherit acls = No 注意:自己写的时候可以复制上面的 [software] 里的内容,但是必须要把 # 号后面的内容删除掉,这里是为了跟你说明是用来干什么的,实际文件里不要带这些注释说明,否则会报错!我就是一开始不知道,导致出错的! 12.修改完配置文件后,需要先运行一下(这个是检查 smb.conf 有没有错误的命令): [root@localhost home]# testparm 看有没有什么错误,我之前报的如下的错误: 错误一: rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) 见到如上的错误,就得继续以下的修改: [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf root - nofile 16384 root指root用户 如果想都所有用户生效,把root替换为 * 即可!我是设置的 * 下面是配置文件内容 \#subdirectory, but a user specific setting here can be overriden only 错误二: set_variable_helper(Yes #共享目录可写入): value is not boolean! Error loading services. 这个错误就是我之前所说的,没有删掉 # 号以及 # 后面的注释的内容,当然这里不要把开头的那几行带 # 号的内容删掉了! 13.给共享目录赋予各种权限 (这里设置好了 就没有权限问题了!) [root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /etc/samba [root@localhost ~]# chmon 777 /etc/samba 14.启动samba服务 [root@localhost share]# systemctl start smb 15.设置samba服务开机自启动 [root@localhost share]# systemctl enable smb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service. 引自:https://blog.51cto.com/lzlutao/2367732 本文在此基础上稍作修改! Windows 与 Linux (CentOS7) 之间的文件共享 标签:systemctl http str soft warning iss from 三种方式 syntax 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/reformdai/p/11943865.htmlWindows 与 Linux (CentOS7) 之间的文件共享
一、安装 Samba
samba-common-4.9.1-6.el7.noarch
samba-client-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-client-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-common-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-common-4.9.1-6.el7.noarch
samba-client-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-client-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-common-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64
samba-libs-4.9.1-6.el7.x86_64二、配置 samba
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
#with a user specific setting in the subdirectory.
#
#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
#
#
#
#Where:
#
# - a user name
# - a group name, with @group syntax
# - the wildcard *, for default entry
# - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
# for maxlogin limit
* - nofile 16384
#
#
# - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits
# - "hard" for enforcing hard limits
#
#
# - core - limits the core file size (KB)
# - data - max data size (KB)
# - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
# - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
文章标题:Windows 与 Linux (CentOS7) 之间的文件共享
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