C# 连接Excel,获取表格数据,获取多个sheet中的数据,获取多个sheet名
标签:数据架构 imex contains tostring name pre ide adapter filename
///
/// 获取Excel内容。
///
/// 工作表名称,例:sheet1
/// Excel路径
///
public static DataTable GetTableFromExcel(string sheetName, string filePath, string where = "")
{
string connStrTemplate = string.Empty;
string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filePath);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null;
if (filePath == ".xls")
connStrTemplate = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
else
connStrTemplate = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
//connStrTemplate = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
//const string connStrTemplate = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;\"";
DataTable dt = null;
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
{
// don‘t find file
return null;
}
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(string.Format(connStrTemplate, filePath));
try
{
conn.Open();
if (sheetName == null || sheetName.Trim().Length == 0)
{
DataTable schemaTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
sheetName = schemaTable.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString().Trim();
}
OleDbDataAdapter da = null;
DataSet ds = new DataSet(); ;
string strSQL = "Select * From [" + sheetName + "$]";
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(where))
{
strSQL = string.Format("Select * From [" + sheetName + "] Where {0}", where);
}
try
{
da = new OleDbDataAdapter(strSQL, conn);
da.Fill(ds);
}
catch (Exception er)
{
da = new OleDbDataAdapter("Select * From [sheet1$]", conn);
da.Fill(ds);
}
dt = ds.Tables[0];
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
return dt;
}
//获取名称:
///
/// 获取sheet名
///
/// Excel文件名及路径
///
public static string[] GetExcelSheetNames(string fileName)
{
OleDbConnection objConn = null;
System.Data.DataTable dt = null;
try
{
string connString = string.Empty;
string FileType = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf("."));
if (FileType == ".xls")
connString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + fileName + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
else//.xlsx
connString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";
// 创建连接对象
objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
// 打开数据库连接
objConn.Open();
// 得到包含数据架构的数据表
dt = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
if (dt == null)
{
return null;
}
String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
int i = 0;
// 添加工作表名称到字符串数组
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
string strSheetTableName = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
//过滤无效SheetName
if (strSheetTableName.Contains("$") && strSheetTableName.Replace("‘", "").EndsWith("$"))
{
excelSheets[i] = strSheetTableName.Substring(0, strSheetTableName.Length - 1);
}
i++;
}
return excelSheets;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
finally
{
// 清理
if (objConn != null)
{
objConn.Close();
objConn.Dispose();
}
if (dt != null)
{
dt.Dispose();
}
}
}
C# 连接Excel,获取表格数据,获取多个sheet中的数据,获取多个sheet名
标签:数据架构 imex contains tostring name pre ide adapter filename
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SeNaiTes/p/11381210.html
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