学习windows编程 day4 之 自定义映射

2021-02-11 03:15

阅读:696

标签:tor   iso   color   toe   str   imap   视图   窗口   编程   

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    RECT rect;
    int iMapMode;
    static int cxClient, cyClient;
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_SIZE:
        cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
        cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
//创建自定义映射
        
        iMapMode = GetMapMode(hdc);
        SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ISOTROPIC);    //各向同性(会去干预映射过程,将多余裁剪)
        //SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ANISOTROPIC);    //各向异性(不会去干预,会自适应)
        SetWindowExtEx(hdc, 100, 100, NULL);    
        //相当于取出原来逻辑窗口的100*100像素放大为现在视口的1/2*1/2(1/4) 所以现在视口所显示的最大尺寸为200*200
        SetViewportExtEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL);
        //设置视口原点在中心
        SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL);

        //MM_ISOTROPIC: windows为了保证按比例将整个视口落在视图中,会将多余的尺寸排除在外,若是有背景,则多余为黑色,会以最大比例占据窗口(前提是和原来设置和视口和窗口之比不变的前提下)
        //MM_ANISOTROPIC:则不会,而是成比例拉伸
        Rectangle(hdc, -100, -100, 100, 100);
        Ellipse(hdc, -80, -80, 80, 80);

        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }


    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

 上面只修改了大小对应,下面则修改了方向:

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    RECT rect;
    int iMapMode;
    static int cxClient, cyClient;
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_SIZE:
        cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
        cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
//创建自定义映射
        
        iMapMode = GetMapMode(hdc);
        //SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ISOTROPIC);    //各向同性(会去干预映射过程,将多余裁剪)
        SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ANISOTROPIC);    //各向异性(不会去干预,会自适应)
        SetWindowExtEx(hdc, 100, 100, NULL);    
        //相当于取出原来逻辑窗口的100*100像素放大为现在视口的1/2*1/2(1/4) 所以现在视口所显示的最大尺寸为200*200
        
        //修改这里两个值得正负可以修改视口的x,y指向
        //默认MM_TEXT    x向右为正    y向下为正
        SetViewportExtEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL);
        //修改后        x向左为正    y向上为正
        SetViewportExtEx(hdc, -cxClient / 2, -cyClient / 2, NULL);
        //....

        //设置视口原点在中心
        SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL);

        //MM_ISOTROPIC: windows为了保证按比例将整个视口落在视图中,会将多余的尺寸排除在外,若是有背景,则多余为黑色,会以最大比例占据窗口(前提是和原来设置和视口和窗口之比不变的前提下)
        //MM_ANISOTROPIC:则不会,而是成比例拉伸
        Rectangle(hdc, -100, -100, 100, 100);
        Ellipse(hdc, -80, -80, 80, 80);

        //发现采用默认MM_TEXT方式
        TextOut(hdc, -40, -40, L"Love", 4);
        TextOut(hdc, 40, 40, L"HAHA", 4);

        MoveToEx(hdc, 0, -100, NULL);
        LineTo(hdc, 0, 100);
        MoveToEx(hdc, -100, 0, NULL);
        LineTo(hdc, 100, 0);


        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }


    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

 

学习windows编程 day4 之 自定义映射

标签:tor   iso   color   toe   str   imap   视图   窗口   编程   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ssyfj/p/8511629.html


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