Django Restful Framework【第二篇】RESTful API

from django.contrib import admin

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from app01 import views
from app02 import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(‘admin/‘, admin.site.urls),
    # path(‘hosts/‘,views.HostView.as_view()),
    url(‘app02/‘, include(‘app02.urls‘))
]

from app02 import views
from django.conf.urls import url
urlpatterns = [
    url(‘^users/‘, views.users),
    url(‘^user/(\d+)‘, views.user),

    url(‘^users/‘, views.UsersView.as_view()),
    url(‘^user/‘, views.UserView.as_view()),
]

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.
import json

def users(request):
    response = {‘code‘:1000,‘data‘:None}  #code用来表示状态，比如1000代表成功，1001代表
    response[‘data‘] = [
        {‘name‘:‘haiyan‘,‘age‘:22},
        {‘name‘:‘haidong‘,‘age‘:10},
        {‘name‘:‘haixiyu‘,‘age‘:11},
    ]
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response))  #返回多条数据

def user(request,pk):
    if request.method ==‘GET‘:
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps({‘name‘:‘haiyan‘,‘age‘:11}))  #返回一条数据
    elif request.method ==‘POST‘:
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps({‘code‘:1111}))  #返回一条数据
    elif request.method ==‘PUT‘:
        pass
    elif request.method ==‘DELETE‘:
        pass

from app02 import views
from django.conf.urls import url
urlpatterns = [
    url(‘^users/‘, views.UsersView.as_view()),
    url(‘^user/‘, views.UserView.as_view()),
]

from django.views import View
class UsersView(View):
    def get(self,request):
        response = {‘code‘:1000,‘data‘:None}
        response[‘data‘] = [
            {‘name‘: ‘haiyan‘, ‘age‘: 22},
            {‘name‘: ‘haidong‘, ‘age‘: 10},
            {‘name‘: ‘haixiyu‘, ‘age‘: 11},
        ]
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(response),stutas=200)

class UserView(View):
    def get(self,request,pk):
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps({‘name‘:‘haiyan‘,‘age‘:11}))  #返回一条数据
    def post(self,request,pk):
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps({‘code‘:1111}))  #返回一条数据
    def put(self,request,pk):
        pass
    def delete(self,request,pk):
        pass

from app01 import views
from django.conf.urls import url
urlpatterns = [
    # django rest framework
    url(‘^hosts/‘, views.HostView.as_view()),
    url(r‘^auth/‘, views.AuthView.as_view()),
]

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
from rest_framework.views import  APIView
from rest_framework.views import Request
from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication
from rest_framework.authentication import BaseAuthentication, BasicAuthentication
from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser
from rest_framework.negotiation import  DefaultContentNegotiation
from rest_framework.exceptions import APIException
from app01 import models
from rest_framework.response import Response  #友好的显示返回结果



class AuthView(APIView):
    #auth登录页面不需要验证，可设置
    authentication_classes = []  #登录页面不需要认证
    def get(self,request):
        ‘‘‘
        接收用户名和密码
        :param request:
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        ret = {‘code‘:1000,‘msg‘:None}
        user = request.query_params.get(‘username‘)

        pwd = request.query_params.get(‘password‘)
        print(user,pwd)
        obj = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=user,password=pwd).first()
        print(obj)
        if not obj :
            ret[‘code‘] = 1001
            ret[‘msg‘] = ‘用户名或者密码错误‘
            return Response(ret)
        #创建随机字符串
        import time
        import hashlib
        ctime = time.time()
        key = ‘%s|%s‘%(user,ctime)
        m = hashlib.md5()
        m.update(key.encode(‘utf-8‘))
        token = m.hexdigest()

        #保存数据
        obj.token = token
        obj.save()

        ret[‘token‘] = token
        return Response(ret)

class HostView(APIView):
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

    # authentication_classes = [MyAuthtication]

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        print(request.user,‘dddddddddddffffff‘)
        print(request.auth,‘dddddddddd‘)
        #原来的request，django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIRequest
        #现在的request ,rest_framework.request.Request
        # print(request)
        authentication_classes = [SessionAuthentication,BaseAuthentication]
        # print(self.authentication_classes)  # [,
                                            #  ]
        return HttpResponse(‘GET请求的响应内容‘)

    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        pass
        # try:
        #     try :
        #         current_page = request.POST.get("page")
        #
        #         current_page = int(current_page)
        #         int("asd")
        #     except ValueError as e:
        #         print(e)
        #         raise #如果有raise说明自己处理不了了，就交给下面的一个去捕捉了
        # except Exception as e:
        #     print("OK")


        return  HttpResponse(‘post请求的响应内容‘)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return HttpResponse(‘put请求的响应内容‘)

#注册认证类
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    ‘UNAUTHENTICATED_USER‘: None,
    ‘UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN‘: None,  #将匿名用户设置为None
    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": [
        "app01.utils.MyAuthentication",
    ],
}

from  rest_framework.authentication import BaseAuthentication
from rest_framework.exceptions import APIException
from app02 import models


class MyAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
    def authenticate(self, request):
        token=request.query_params.get(‘token‘)
        print(token)
        obj=models.UserInfo.objects.filter(token=token).first()
        print(obj)
        if obj:
            return (obj.username,obj)
        raise  APIException(‘没有通过验证‘)