雷林鹏分享:Apache POI电子表格/Spreadsheet
2021-02-16 07:21
标签:over write des 引用 www new mod sys nat 本章将介绍如何创建一个电子表格,并使用Java操纵它。电子表格是在Excel文件中的页面;它包含具有特定名称的行和列。 读完本章后,将能够创建一个电子表格,并能在其上执行读取操作。 创建电子表格 首先,让我们创建一个使用在前面的章节中讨论的引用的类的电子表格。按照前面的章节中,首先创建一个工作簿,然后我们就可以去,并创建一个表。 下面的代码片段用于创建电子表格。 //Create Blank workbook XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); //Create a blank spreadsheet XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet Name"); 电子表格的行 电子表格有一个网格布局。行和列被标识与特定的名称。该列标识字母和行用数字。 下面的代码片段用于创建一个行。 XSSFRow row = spreadsheet.createRow((short)1); 写入到电子表格 让我们考虑雇员数据的一个例子。这里的雇员数据给出以表格形式。 Emp IdEmp Name称号 Tp01GopalTechnical Manager TP02ManishaProof Reader Tp03MasthanTechnical Writer Tp04SatishTechnical Writer Tp05KrishnaTechnical Writer 以下代码是用来写上述数据到电子表格。 import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeMap; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class Writesheet { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //Create blank workbook XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); //Create a blank sheet XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.createSheet( " Employee Info "); //Create row object XSSFRow row; //This data needs to be written (Object[]) Map empinfo = new TreeMap (); empinfo.put( "1", new Object[] { "EMP ID", "EMP NAME", "DESIGNATION" }); empinfo.put( "2", new Object[] { "tp01", "Gopal", "Technical Manager" }); empinfo.put( "3", new Object[] { "tp02", "Manisha", "Proof Reader" }); empinfo.put( "4", new Object[] { "tp03", "Masthan", "Technical Writer" }); empinfo.put( "5", new Object[] { "tp04", "Satish", "Technical Writer" }); empinfo.put( "6", new Object[] { "tp05", "Krishna", "Technical Writer" }); //Iterate over data and write to sheet Set keyid = empinfo.keySet(); int rowid = 0; for (String key : keyid) { row = spreadsheet.createRow(rowid++); Object [] objectArr = empinfo.get(key); int cellid = 0; for (Object obj : objectArr) { Cell cell = row.createCell(cellid++); cell.setCellValue((String)obj); } } //Write the workbook in file system FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( new File("Writesheet.xlsx")); workbook.write(out); out.close(); System.out.println( "Writesheet.xlsx written successfully" ); } } 上面的Java代码保存为Writesheet.java,然后并在命令提示符下编译运行,如下所示: $javac Writesheet.java $java Writesheet 这将编译和执行来生成一个Excel文件名为Writesheet.xlsx在当前目录中,在命令提示符处键入以下输出。 Writesheet.xlsx written successfully Writesheet.xlsx文件的内容如下所示。 从电子表格读取数据 让我们考虑上述excel文件命名Writesheet.xslx作为输入文件。注意下面的代码;它是用于从电子表格中读取数据。 import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class Readsheet { static XSSFRow row; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( new File("WriteSheet.xlsx")); XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis); XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); Iterator rowIterator = spreadsheet.iterator(); while (rowIterator.hasNext()) { row = (XSSFRow) rowIterator.next(); Iterator cellIterator = row.cellIterator(); while ( cellIterator.hasNext()) { Cell cell = cellIterator.next(); switch (cell.getCellType()) { case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: System.out.print( cell.getNumericCellValue() + " \t\t " ); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: System.out.print( cell.getStringCellValue() + " \t\t " ); break; } } System.out.println(); } fis.close(); } } 让我们把上面的代码保存在Readsheet.java文件,然后编译并在命令提示符下运行,如下所示: $javac Readsheet.java $java Readsheet 如果您的系统环境配置了POI库,它会编译和执行产生在命令提示符处键入以下输出。 EMP ID EMP NAME DESIGNATION tp01 Gopal Technical Manager tp02 Manisha Proof Reader tp03 Masthan Technical Writer tp04 Satish Technical Writer tp05 Krishna Technical Writer (编辑:雷林鹏 来源:网络|侵删) 雷林鹏分享:Apache POI电子表格/Spreadsheet 标签:over write des 引用 www new mod sys nat 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pengpeng1208/p/12973039.html
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