spring注解
2021-02-17 15:19
标签:base spring注解 des 依赖注入 gets struct lap 注解 tco 1、注解 注解就是一个类,使用@加上注解名称,开发中可以使用注解取代配置文件 2、@Component 取代 (1)创建一个类(该类与dao层无联系,是一个单独的类) (2)创建配置文件: (3)测试类: (4)web开发中,提供了3个@Component注解的衍生注解(功能一样) @Repository:dao层 @Service:service层 @Controller:web层 3、依赖注入 (1)创建一个Action: (2)service层: (3)dao层: (4)配置文件: (5)测试: 4、生命周期 初始化:@PostConstruct 销毁:@PreDestory 分别添加到初始化和销毁方法之前。 5、作用域 多例:@Scope("prototype") spring注解 标签:base spring注解 des 依赖注入 gets struct lap 注解 tco 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhai1997/p/12696197.html@Component("studentService")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
public void addStudent(){
System.out.println("StudentService的实现类的Add方法!!");
}
}
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
context:component-scan base-package="pers.zhb.service">context:component-scan>
beans>
public class TestCycle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext=new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");//创建容器对象
StudentService studentService= (StudentService) applicationContext.getBean("studentService");
studentService.addStudent();
}
}
@Controller("studentAction")
public class StudentAction {
@Autowired//默认按照类型注入
private StudentService studentService;
public void execute(){
studentService.addStudent();
}
}
public interface StudentService {
public void addStudent();
}
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
private StudentDao studentDao;
@Qualifier("studentDao")
public StudentDao getStudentDao() {
return studentDao;
}
@Autowired
public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {
this.studentDao = studentDao;
}
public void addStudent(){
studentDao.addStudent();
}
}
public interface StudentDao {
public void addStudent();
}
@Repository("studentDao")
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
@Override
public void addStudent() {
System.out.println("StudentDao的实现类的Add方法!!");
}
}
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
context:component-scan base-package="pers.zhb">context:component-scan>
beans>
public class ActionTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext=new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");//创建容器对象
StudentAction studentAction= (StudentAction) applicationContext.getBean("studentAction");
studentAction.execute();
}
}
StudentDao的实现类的Add方法!!
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