jQuery1
2021-02-20 10:18
标签:区分 attach boot 免费 htm cli 属性选择器 let pychar 文件下载到本地的导入方式 直接引入jQuery的CDN服务(基于网络直接请求加载) 基本选择器 jQuery1 标签:区分 attach boot 免费 htm cli 属性选择器 let pychar 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bailongcaptain/p/12919096.html什么是jQuery
jQuery内部封装了原生的js代码(还额外添加了很多的功能)
能够让你通过书写更少的代码 完成js操作
类似于python里面的模块 在前端模块不叫模块 叫 “类库”jQuery的优点
兼容多个浏览器的 你在使用jQuery的时候就不需要考虑浏览器兼容问题
更少的代码完成更多的事情学习步骤
选择器
筛选器
样式操作
文本操作
属性操作
文档处理
事件
动画效果
插件
each、data、Ajax(重点 django部分学)jQuery的导入问题
可以借助于pycharm自动初始化代码功能完成自动添加
配置
编辑
file and code templateCDN:内容分发网络
免费的CDN网站:bootcdn
script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js">script>
"""你的计算机必须要有网络"""jQuery的基本语法
jQuery(选择器).action()
秉持着jQuery的宗旨 jQuery简写 $
jQuery() === $()ps:相对js的代码jQuery的代码非常精简
// 原生js代码操作标签
let pEle = document.getElementById(‘d1‘)
pEle.style.color = ‘red‘
?
// jQuery操作标签
$(‘p‘).css(‘color‘,‘blue‘)jQuery查找标签
// id选择器
$(‘#d1‘)
w.fn.init [div#d1]0: div#d1length: 1__proto__: Object(0)
// class选择器
$(‘.c1‘)
w.fn.init [p.c1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: p.c1length: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
// 标签选择器
$(‘span‘)
w.fn.init(3) [span, span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
?
"""一定要区分开(重点)"""
// jQuery对象如何变成标签对象
undefined
$(‘#d1‘)[0]
div id=?"d1">?…?div>?
document.getElementById(‘d1‘)
div id=?"d1">?…?div>?
// 标签对象如何转jQuery对象
undefined
$(document.getElementById(‘d1‘))
w.fn.init [div#d1]组合选择器/分组和嵌套
$(‘div‘)
w.fn.init(2) [div#d1, div.c1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div.c1‘)
w.fn.init [div.c1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: div.c1length: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘div#d1‘)
w.fn.init [div#d1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘*‘)
w.fn.init(19) [html, head, meta, title, meta, link, script, script, body, span, span, div#d1, span, p#d2, span, span, div.c1, span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d1,.c1,p‘) # 并列+混用
w.fn.init(3) [div#d1, p#d2, div.c1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div span‘) # 后代
w.fn.init(3) [span, span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div>span‘) # 儿子
w.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div+span‘) # 毗邻
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div~span‘) # 弟弟
w.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]基本筛选器
$(‘ul li‘)
w.fn.init(10) [li, li, li, li, li, li, li.c1, li, li#d1, li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘ul li:first‘) # 大儿子
w.fn.init [li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: lilength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:last‘) # 小儿子
w.fn.init [li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: lilength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:eq(2)‘) # 放索引
w.fn.init [li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: lilength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:even‘) # 偶数索引 0包含在内
w.fn.init(5) [li, li, li, li.c1, li#d1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li3: li.c14: li#d1length: 5prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:odd‘) # 奇数索引
w.fn.init(5) [li, li, li, li, li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li3: li4: lilength: 5prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:gt(2)‘) # 大于索引
w.fn.init(7) [li, li, li, li.c1, li, li#d1, li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: li1: li2: li3: li.c14: li5: li#d16: lilength: 7prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:lt(2)‘) # 小于索引
w.fn.init(2) [li, li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: li1: lilength: 2prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘ul li:not("#d1")‘) # 移除满足条件的标签
w.fn.init(9) [li, li, li, li, li, li, li.c1, li, li, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div‘)
w.fn.init(2) [div, div, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div:has("p")‘) # 选取出包含一个或多个标签在内的标签
w.fn.init [div, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]属性选择器
$(‘[username]‘)
w.fn.init(3) [input, input, p, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘[username="jason"]‘)
w.fn.init [input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘p[username="egon"]‘)
w.fn.init [p, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
?
$(‘[type]‘)
w.fn.init(2) [input, input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘[type="text"]‘)
w.fn.init(2) [input, input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]表单筛选器
$(‘input[type="text"]‘)
w.fn.init [input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: inputlength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘input[type="password"]‘)
w.fn.init [input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
?
$(‘:text‘) # 等价于上面第一个
w.fn.init [input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: inputlength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘:password‘) # 等价于上面第二个
w.fn.init [input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
?
?
:text
:password
:file
:radio
:checkbox
:submit
:reset
:button
...
?
表单对象属性
:enabled
:disabled
:checked
:selected
"""特殊情况"""
$(‘:checked‘) # 它会将checked和selected都拿到
w.fn.init(2) [input, option, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: input1: optionlength: 2prevObject: w.fn.init [document]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘:selected‘) # 它不会 只拿selected
w.fn.init [option, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘input:checked‘) # 自己加一个限制条件
w.fn.init [input, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]筛选器方法
$(‘#d1‘).next() # 同级别下一个
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: spanlength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [span#d1]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘#d1‘).nextAll()
w.fn.init(5) [span, div#d2, span, span, span.c1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: span1: div#d22: span3: span4: span.c1length: 5prevObject: w.fn.init [span#d1]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘#d1‘).nextUntil(‘.c1‘) # 不包括最后一个
w.fn.init(4) [span, div#d2, span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: span1: div#d22: span3: spanlength: 4prevObject: w.fn.init [span#d1]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘.c1‘).prev() # 上一个
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: spanlength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [span.c1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘.c1‘).prevAll()
w.fn.init(5) [span, span, div#d2, span, span#d1, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘.c1‘).prevUntil(‘#d2‘)
w.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parent() # 第一级父标签
w.fn.init [p, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]0: plength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init [span#d3]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘#d3‘).parent().parent()
w.fn.init [div#d2, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parent().parent().parent()
w.fn.init [body, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parent().parent().parent().parent()
w.fn.init [html, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parent().parent().parent().parent().parent()
w.fn.init [document, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parent().parent().parent().parent().parent().parent()
w.fn.init [prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parents()
w.fn.init(4) [p, div#d2, body, html, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d3‘).parentsUntil(‘body‘)
w.fn.init(2) [p, div#d2, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘#d2‘).children() # 儿子
$(‘#d2‘).siblings() # 同级别上下所有
$(‘div p‘)
# 等价
$(‘div‘).find(‘p‘) # find从某个区域内筛选出想要的标签
"""下述两两等价"""
$(‘div span:first‘)
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div span‘).first()
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(3)]0: spanlength: 1prevObject: w.fn.init(3) [span, span#d3, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]__proto__: Object(0)
$(‘div span:last‘)
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div span‘).last()
w.fn.init [span, prevObject: w.fn.init(3)]
$(‘div span:not("#d3")‘)
w.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(1)]
$(‘div span‘).not(‘#d3‘)
w.fn.init(2) [span, span, prevObject: w.fn.init(3)]