windows上编译linux程序代码需要用到的头文件
标签：ini not cat argument 习惯 BYD tin init space
项目的代码是在linux上运行的，但我比较习惯在vs上写代码。由于linux下有不少函数在windows上是没有的，所以在vs直接编译是不行的。
为了方便在vs上编译项目代码，我把一些常用的linux函数原型整理成一个特殊的头文件。只要在代码前面引用上这个头文件，就可以很方便地编译代码。
完整的教程可以参考我的头条号文章： https://www.toutiao.com/i6599068854754738695/ 《在vs2010编译linux下C语言项目的解决方案》
#ifndef __HCH_COMPLIE_ON_WIN__
#define __HCH_COMPLIE_ON_WIN__
#ifdef WIN32
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//定义一些windows上没有的函数或者类型，方便在vs上写程序
typedef int pid_t;
typedef long key_t;
typedef unsigned long msgqnum_t;
typedef unsigned long msglen_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned uid_t;
typedef unsigned gid_t;
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include #define __U32_TYPE unsigned int
typedef __U32_TYPE socklen_t;
struct ipc_perm
{
int __key;
int uid;
int gid;
int cuid;
int cgid;
unsigned short mode;
unsigned short __pad1;
unsigned short __seq;
unsigned short __pad2;
unsigned short __unused1;
unsigned short __unused2;
};
/* semop flags */
#define SEM_UNDO 0x1000 /* undo the operation on exit */
/* semctl Command Definitions. */
#define GETPID 11 /* get sempid */
#define GETVAL 12 /* get semval */
#define GETALL 13 /* get all semval‘s */
#define GETNCNT 14 /* get semncnt */
#define GETZCNT 15 /* get semzcnt */
#define SETVAL 16 /* set semval */
#define SETALL 17 /* set all semval‘s */
/* ipcs ctl cmds */
#define SEM_STAT 18
#define SEM_INFO 19
struct shmid_ds {
struct ipc_perm shm_perm;
int shm_segsz;
time_t shm_atme;
time_t shm_dtime;
time_t shm_ctime;
pid_t shm_cpid;
pid_t shm_lpid;
unsigned short shm_nattch;
unsigned short shm_unused;
void *shm_unused2;
void *shm_unused3;
};
struct tms
{
clock_t tms_utime;
clock_t tms_stime;
clock_t tms_cutime;
clock_t tms_cstime;
};
/* Structure used for argument to `semop‘ to describe operations. */
struct sembuf
{
unsigned short int sem_num; /* semaphore number */
short int sem_op; /* semaphore operation */
short int sem_flg; /* operation flag */
};
int semop(int semid, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops);
struct msginfo {
int msgpool; /* Size in kibibytes of buffer pool
used to hold message data;
unused within kernel */
int msgmap; /* Maximum number of entries in message
map; unused within kernel */
int msgmax; /* Maximum number of bytes that can be
written in a single message */
int msgmnb; /* Maximum number of bytes that can be
written to queue; used to initialize
msg_qbytes during queue creation
(msgget(2)) */
int msgmni; /* Maximum number of message queues */
int msgssz; /* Message segment size;
unused within kernel */
int msgtql; /* Maximum number of messages on all queues
in system; unused within kernel */
unsigned short int msgseg;
/* Maximum number of segments;
unused within kernel */
};
struct msqid_ds {
struct ipc_perm msg_perm; /* Ownership and permissions */
time_t msg_stime; /* Time of last msgsnd(2) */
time_t msg_rtime; /* Time of last msgrcv(2) */
time_t msg_ctime; /* Time of last change */
unsigned long __msg_cbytes; /* Current number of bytes in
queue (nonstandard) */
msgqnum_t msg_qnum; /* Current number of messages
in queue */
msglen_t msg_qbytes; /* Maximum number of bytes
allowed in queue */
pid_t msg_lspid; /* PID of last msgsnd(2) */
pid_t msg_lrpid; /* PID of last msgrcv(2) */
};
// struct ipc_perm {
// key_t __key; /* Key supplied to msgget(2) */
// uid_t uid; /* Effective UID of owner */
// gid_t gid; /* Effective GID of owner */
// uid_t cuid; /* Effective UID of creator */
// gid_t cgid; /* Effective GID of creator */
// unsigned short mode; /* Permissions */
// unsigned short __seq; /* Sequence number */
// };
int msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf);
int kill(pid_t, int);
unsigned sleep(int);
unsigned usleep(int);
pid_t wait (int *);
pid_t fork();
pid_t getpid();
int pipe(int *fd);
int getpgrp();
int killpg(int, int);
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp);
int random();
void srandom(unsigned int seed);
key_t ftok(const char *path_name, int proj_id);
int shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg);
int shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf);
void *shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg);
int shmdt(const void *shmaddr);
int msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
int msgsnd(int msqid, const void *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg);
size_t msgrcv(int msqid, void *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg);
void *dlopen(const char *filename, int flag);
int dlclose(void *handle);
char *dlerror();
void *dlsym(void *hadle, const char *symbol);
unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds);
// int dup(int oldfd);
// int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);
int mkdir(const char *path, int mode);
char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
#define dup2 _dup2
#define open _open
#define read _read
#define close _close
#define write _write
typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);
sighandler_t sigset(int sig, sighandler_t disp);
int sighold(int sig);
int sigrelse(int sig);
int sigignore(int sig);
clock_t times(struct tms *buf);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#define snprintf _snprintf
#define popen _popen
#define pclose _pclose
//信号常量
/*
const int SIGHUP = 15;
const int SIGQUIT = 15;
const int SIGPWR = 15;
const int SIGUSR2 = 15;
const int SIGALRM = 15;
const int SIGUSR1 = 10;
const int SIGURG = 30;
const int SIGCHLD = 17;
const int SIGPIPE = 13;
*/
#ifndef RTLD_LAZY
#define RTLD_LAZY 1
#endif
#ifndef EINTR
#define EINTR 4
#endif
#define SIGHUP 1
#define SIGINT 2
#define SIGQUIT 3
#define SIGILL 4
#define SIGTRAP 5
#ifndef SIGABRT
#define SIGABRT 6
#endif
#define SIGIOT 6
#define SIGBUS 7
#define SIGEPE 8
#define SIGKILL 9
#define SIGUSR1 10
#define SIGSEGV 11
#define SIGUSR2 12
#define SIGPIPE 13
#define SIGALRM 14
#define SIGTERM 15
#define SIGSTKFLT 16
#define SIGCHLD 17
#define SIGCLD SIGCHLD
#define SIGCONT 18
#define SIGSTOP 19
#define SIGTSTP 20
#define SIGTTIN 21
#define SIGTTOU 22
#define SIGURG 23
#define SIGXCPU 24
#define SIGXFSZ 25
#define SIGVTALRM 26
#define SIGPROF 27
#define SIGWINCH 28
#define SIGIO 29
#define SIGPWR 30
#define SIGSYS 31
#define SIGUNUSED 31
#define SIGRTMIN 32
#ifndef SIGEMT
#define SIGEMT 1122
#endif
#define R_OK 4
#define W_OK 2
#define X_OK 1
#define F_OK 0
#define IPC_STAT 0
#define IPC_SET 1
#define IPC_RMID 2
#define IPC_CREAT 01000
#define IPC_EXCL 02000
#define IPC_NOWAIT 00004000 /* return error on wait */
//#define IPC_RMID 0
#define SHM_RDONLY 010000
#define WNOHANG 0x00000001
#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#define STDERR_FILENO 2
#define close _close //减少warning C4996警告
#define access _access //减少warning C4996警告
void herror(const char *s); //gethostbyname出错时调用
void bzero(void *s, size_t n);
#ifndef WIFEXITED
#define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0xff) == 0)
#endif /* !defined WIFEXITED */
#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) >> 8) & 0xff)
#endif /* !defined WEXITSTATUS */
#ifndef WIFSIGNALED
#define WIFSIGNALED(X) ((((X) & 255) != 0x255 && ((X) & 255) != 0))
#endif /* !defined WIFSIGNALED */
#ifndef WTERMSIG
#define WTERMSIG(X) ((X) & 255)
#endif /* !defined WTERMSIG */
struct sockaddr_un {
short sun_family; /* AF_UNIX */
char sun_path[108]; /* path name (gag) */
};
#endif //WIN32
/*定义电话支付特别参数*/
#ifdef WIN32
/*定义主共享内存的大小*/
#ifdef GR_SHM_SIZE
#undef GR_SHM_SIZE
#endif
#define GR_SHM_SIZE 2048 + ( sizeof( DEVINFO ) * 2048 ) + ( sizeof( SOCKINFO ) * 256 )
#define ATMINFO_OFFSET 2048
#define DEVINFO_OFFSET 2048
#define SOCKINFO_OFFSET ATMINFO_OFFSET + sizeof( DEVINFO ) * 2048
/*定义前置机的信息键值*/
#define KEYGET(A) ftok( getenv( "HOME" ), A )
#define SHM_KEY KEYGET( 10 ) /*前置机管理器的共享内存的键值*/
#define CRD_KEY KEYGET( 11 ) /*C端读队列的键值 -- 指前端调度程序而言*/
#define CWT_KEY KEYGET( 12 ) /*C端写队列的键值 -- 指前端调度程序而言*/
#define HRD_KEY KEYGET( 13 ) /*H端读队列的键值 -- 指后台调度程序而言*/
#define HWT_KEY KEYGET( 14 ) /*H端写队列的键值 -- 指后台调度程序而言*/
#define MON_KEY KEYGET( 15 ) /*Unix交易显示队列的键值*/
#define TRN_MON_KEY KEYGET( 16 ) /*监控信息传送服务队列的键值*/
#define TRN_SHM_KEY KEYGET( 17 ) /*监控信息传送服务共享内存的键值*/
#define SHM_DICT_KEY KEYGET( 18 ) /*数据字典的共享内存的键值*/
#define FIREWALL_KEY KEYGET( 19 ) /*防火墙标志的键值*/
#define CPROC_ID KEYGET( 0 ) /*Ｃ端处理系统的ＩＤ，必须有*/
#define KPROC_ID KEYGET( 1 ) /*Ｋ端处理系统的ＩＤ，它可以有，可以没有*/
#define HPROC_ID KEYGET( 2 ) /*Ｈ端处理系统的ＩＤ，必须有*/
#define MONITOR_ID KEYGET( 3 ) /*Ｕｉｎｘ监控的ＩＤ，可有可无*/
#define MONCLI_ID KEYGET( 4 ) /*交易转发系统的ＩＤ，可有可无*/
#define SYSSEMP_KEY KEYGET( 30 ) /*定义系统信号量的键值*/
#define CRE_SHM_KEY KEYGET( 40 ) /*管理中心的共享内存的键值*/
#define CLI_MON_KEY KEYGET( 41 ) /*管理中心队列的键值*/
/*冠融前置机系统XML的固定路径的定义，特定的模块的配置文件的名字为：模块名（大写字母或原名）+“.XML”*/
#define DBGFLG KEYGET( 127 ) /*调试信息设定*/
#define SERVINFO_KEY KEYGET( 126 ) /*系统信息*/
#define SERVINFO_SIZE 8192 /*最大为255个信息*/
#define DEVINFO_KEY KEYGET( 125 ) /*设备接入信息*/
#define SOCKINFO_KEY KEYGET( 124 ) /*SOCKINFO信息，用于长链管理*/
#define ACCESS_SN_KEY KEYGET( 123 ) /*访问平台流水的KEY，用于信号量*/
#define DEVINFO_SIZE sizeof( DEVINFO ) * 2048
#define SOCKINFO_SIZE sizeof( SOCKINFO ) * 256
/*集成平台新加的定义*/
#define DBGFILE "GR_DEBUG_FILE" /*缺省的调试信息文件*/
#define GRSYSCONF "GR_SYS_CONF" /*系统配置路径的环境变量*/
#define GRDBGCONF "GR_DEBUG_PATH" /*调试信息存放路径的环境变量*/
#define GRLOGCONF "GR_LOG_PATH" /*LOG日志存放的路径的环境变量*/
#define TRTMP "GR_TMP_PATH" /*交易临时文件的路径*/
#define GRFILE "GR_FILES" /*文件所在的路径*/
#define GRBKFILE "GR_BACKFILE" /*备份文件所在的路径*/
/*增强型调试信息*/
#define DBGOPEN "GR_DEBUG_ON" /*调试信息是否开启0不开启*/
#define LOGOPEN "GR_LOG_ON" /*调试信息是否开启0不开启*/
#define DBGLEVEL "GR_DEBUG_LEVEL" /*定义调试信息的级别，默认的情况下为5级，5级输出所有的信息，兼容原来的调试程序*/
#define DBGL1FILE "GR_DEBUG_L1" /*定义调试信息一级的文件名*/
#define DBGL2FILE "GR_DEBUG_L2" /*定义调试信息二级的文件名*/
#define DBGL3FILE "GR_DEBUG_L3" /*定义调试信息三级的文件名*/
#define DBGL4FILE "GR_DEBUG_L4" /*定义调试信息四级的文件名*/
#define DBGL5FILE "GR_DEBUG_L5" /*定义调试信息五级的文件名*/
/*#define WRITEBYDAY "WRITEBYDAY" */ /*按日输出调试信息*/
#define LOGLEVEL "GR_LOG_LEVEL" /*定义LOG的级别*/
#define LOGL1FILE "GR_LOG_L1" /*定义LOG的一级文件名*/
#define LOGL2FILE "GR_LOG_L2" /*定义LOG的二级文件名*/
#define LOGL3FILE "GR_LOG_L3" /*定义LOG的三级文件名*/
#define LOGL4FILE "GR_LOG_L4" /*定义LOG的四级文件名*/
#define LOGL5FILE "GR_LOG_L5" /*定义LOG的五级文件名*/
/*定义系统中固定配置信息的节点名*/
#define CFGROOT "" /*在所有的配置文件中的根结点*/
#define BRDADDR "" /*广播地址*/
#define BRDNAME "" /*绑定广播端口的服务名，在/etc/services中配置的名字*/
#define SVRADDR "" /*交易报文需要写入的IP地址，非模块间通讯的IP地址*/
#define SVRPORT "" /*交易报文件需要写入的端口，非模块间通讯的端口*/
#define SVRTIMEOUT "" /*Server读写超时，单位为秒*/
#define CLITIMEOUT "" /*Client读写超时，单位为秒*/
#define SVRIDLE "" /*空闲最长时间，单位为秒*/
#define CLIIDLE "" /*Client空闲最长时间，单位为秒*/
#define LNKSTYLE "" /*接入或请求的链路形式*/
#define ILLEGAL "" /*非法的接入*/
#define REFUSES "" /*不允许接入的次数*/
#define SHMLOAD "" /*装入共享内存的文件名*/
#define FIXEDKEY "" /*固定主密钥*/
#define LNCHKTIME "" /*链路检测时间*/
/*守护进程所使用的参数*/
#define SRVNAME "" /*前置机绑定服务端口的服务名，在/etc/services中配置的名字*/
#define FIREWALLEN ""/*防火墙使能，1为能，0为不能*/
#define MAXLNKCNT "" /*最大接入数，默认值为512，最大不超过2048*/
#define SOCKSEND "" /*通讯的SOCKET是否按传值进入子进程*/
#define SCHEDULERFLG "" /*是否启用调度程式标志*/
#define SCHEDULERNAM "" /*调度进程的名字*/
/*交易调度系统所用的参数 CScheduler.c中用到的信息*/
#define SNDMON "/" /*是否发往监控*/
#define CODESW "/" /*字符的转换模式*/
#define CODEDLL "/" /*外置转换程式的库名*/
#define DGTYPE "/" /*报文类型*/
#define DGHDLEN "/" /*报文头长度*/
#define DGVERIFY "/" /*报文头是否验证*/
#define DGCONFIRM "/" /*报文头验证信息*/
#define DGLNSTA "/" /*报文长度标识*/
#define DGFLAG "/" /*报文具信息，如长度、结束符等*/
#define TRSTYLE "/" /*交易码的特点*/
#define TRPOS "/" /*交易码的起始位置*/
#define TRLEN "/" /*交易码的长度*/
#define COMMTYPE "" /*构成通讯类型*/
/*---------TransInfo----------*/
#define ANSTYPE "/" /*此交易是否必须返回数据*/
#define ANSTRCODE "/" /*交易的应答交易码*/
#define ANSRTNAME "/" /*应答交易的XML报文的根节点*/
#define TRPROC "/" /*交易后处理模块的函数名*/
#define TRCORR "/" /*自动冲正标志*/
#define TSWLIB "/" /*交易处理的动态库名*/
#define TRCRPROC "/" /*交易自动冲正的函数名*/
#define MKNODE( BUFF, NODE, TRANS ) sprintf( BUFF, NODE, TRANS ) /*构造交易信息节点名*/
#if 0
struct timeb
{
time_t time;
unsigned short millitm;
short timezone;
short dstflag;
};
int ftime(struct timeb *tp);
#endif
# define FAPPEND O_APPEND
# define FFSYNC O_FSYNC
# define FASYNC O_ASYNC
# define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
# define FNDELAY O_NDELAY
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H
/*
* FMODE_EXEC is 0x20
* FMODE_NONOTIFY is 0x1000000
* These cannot be used by userspace O_* until internal and external open
* flags are split.
* -Eric Paris
*/
/*
* When introducing new O_* bits, please check its uniqueness in fcntl_init().
*/
#define O_ACCMODE 00000003
#define O_RDONLY 00000000
#define O_WRONLY 00000001
#define O_RDWR 00000002
#ifndef O_CREAT
#define O_CREAT 00000100 /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_EXCL
#define O_EXCL 00000200 /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOCTTY
#define O_NOCTTY 00000400 /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_TRUNC
#define O_TRUNC 00001000 /* not fcntl */
#endif
#ifndef O_APPEND
#define O_APPEND 00002000
#endif
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
#define O_NONBLOCK 00004000
#endif
#ifndef O_DSYNC
#define O_DSYNC 00010000 /* used to be O_SYNC, see below */
#endif
#ifndef FASYNC
#define FASYNC 00020000 /* fcntl, for BSD compatibility */
#endif
#ifndef O_DIRECT
#define O_DIRECT 00040000 /* direct disk access hint */
#endif
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
#define O_LARGEFILE 00100000
#endif
#ifndef O_DIRECTORY
#define O_DIRECTORY 00200000 /* must be a directory */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
#define O_NOFOLLOW 00400000 /* don‘t follow links */
#endif
#ifndef O_NOATIME
#define O_NOATIME 01000000
#endif
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC 02000000 /* set close_on_exec */
#endif
/*
* Before Linux 2.6.33 only O_DSYNC semantics were implemented, but using
* the O_SYNC flag. We continue to use the existing numerical value
* for O_DSYNC semantics now, but using the correct symbolic name for it.
* This new value is used to request true Posix O_SYNC semantics. It is
* defined in this strange way to make sure applications compiled against
* new headers get at least O_DSYNC semantics on older kernels.
*
* This has the nice side-effect that we can simply test for O_DSYNC
* wherever we do not care if O_DSYNC or O_SYNC is used.
*
* Note: __O_SYNC must never be used directly.
*/
#ifndef O_SYNC
#define __O_SYNC 04000000
#define O_SYNC (__O_SYNC|O_DSYNC)
#endif
#ifndef O_PATH
#define O_PATH 010000000
#endif
#ifndef O_NDELAY
#define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
#endif
#define F_DUPFD 0 /* dup */
#define F_GETFD 1 /* get close_on_exec */
#define F_SETFD 2 /* set/clear close_on_exec */
#define F_GETFL 3 /* get file->f_flags */
#define F_SETFL 4 /* set file->f_flags */
#ifndef F_GETLK
#define F_GETLK 5
#define F_SETLK 6
#define F_SETLKW 7
#endif
#ifndef F_SETOWN
#define F_SETOWN 8 /* for sockets. */
#define F_GETOWN 9 /* for sockets. */
#endif
#ifndef F_SETSIG
#define F_SETSIG 10 /* for sockets. */
#define F_GETSIG 11 /* for sockets. */
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
#ifndef F_GETLK64
#define F_GETLK64 12 /* using ‘struct flock64‘ */
#define F_SETLK64 13
#define F_SETLKW64 14
#endif
#endif
#ifndef F_SETOWN_EX
#define F_SETOWN_EX 15
#define F_GETOWN_EX 16
#endif
#ifndef F_GETOWNER_UIDS
#define F_GETOWNER_UIDS 17
#endif
#define F_OWNER_TID 0
#define F_OWNER_PID 1
#define F_OWNER_PGRP 2
/* for F_[GET|SET]FL */
#define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* actually anything with low bit set goes */
/* for posix fcntl() and lockf() */
#ifndef F_RDLCK
#define F_RDLCK 0
#define F_WRLCK 1
#define F_UNLCK 2
#endif
struct flock {
short l_type;
short l_whence;
size_t l_start;
size_t l_len;
size_t l_pid;
};
/* for old implementation of bsd flock () */
#ifndef F_EXLCK
#define F_EXLCK 4 /* or 3 */
#define F_SHLCK 8 /* or 4 */
#endif
/* operations for bsd flock(), also used by the kernel implementation */
#define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
#define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
#define LOCK_NB 4 /* or‘d with one of the above to prevent
blocking */
#define LOCK_UN 8 /* remove lock */
#define LOCK_MAND 32 /* This is a mandatory flock ... */
#define LOCK_READ 64 /* which allows concurrent read operations */
#define LOCK_WRITE 128 /* which allows concurrent write operations */
#define LOCK_RW 192 /* which allows concurrent read & write ops */
#define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024
#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_FCNTL_H */
#else
#include
#include in.h>
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#include #endif
#include in.h>
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include select.h>
#include
#include
#include
# ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
# include
# endif
#include #endif //WIN32
#define XML_INDEX_TEST 1
#define Sleep SleepCustom
#endif //__HCH_COMPLIE_ON_WIN__
windows上编译linux程序代码需要用到的头文件
标签：ini not cat argument 习惯 BYD tin init space
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/kingstarer/p/12427962.html
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