Selenium学习之==>ActionChainsApi接口详解

1 from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

 1 # 鼠标移动到某一个元素上,结束elementObj
 2 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(e)
 3 
 4 # 鼠标移动到制定的坐标上，参数接受x，y
 5 ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(e[‘x‘], e[‘y‘])
 6 
 7 例子：
 8 # 鼠标悬浮操作
 9 from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
10 fl = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#a‘)  # 获取鼠标要悬浮的元素
11 dis1 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#dis1‘)  # 获取要点击的按钮
12 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(fl).click(dis1).perform() # 链式编程，可以一直点下去
13 
14 driver = webdriver.Chrome()
15 driver.maximize_window()
16 driver.get(‘http://ui.imdsx.cn/uitester/‘)
17 time.sleep(2)
18 driver.execute_script(‘document.body.scrollTop=0‘)
19 time.sleep(1)
20 a = driver.find_element_by_id(‘a‘).location
21 dis = driver.find_element_by_id(‘dis1‘)
22 ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(a[‘x‘],a[‘y‘]).double_click(dis).perform()

 1 # 将source元素拖放至target元素处，参数为两个elementObj
 2 ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source=source, target=target)
 3 
 4 # 将一个source元素 拖动到针对source坐上角坐在的x y处 可存在负宽度的情况和负高度的情况
 5 ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, x, y)
 6 
 7 # 这种也是拖拽的一种方式，都是以源元素的左上角为基准，移动坐标
 8 ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(dom).move_by_offset(169, 188).release().perform()
 9 
10 例子：
11 # 拼图，拖动图片到指定位置
12 from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
13 gl = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘[href="http://www.soscw.com/move/"]‘)
14 gl.click()
15 handes = driver.window_handles
16 driver.switch_to.window(handes[1])
17 source = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#dragger‘)
18 target = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#i1‘)
19 source1 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#dragger1‘)
20 target1 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#i2‘)
21 source2 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#dragger2‘)
22 target2 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#i3‘)
23 source3 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#dragger3‘)
24 target3 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(‘#i4‘)
25 # drag_and_drop 拖拽
26 ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(source,target).drag_and_drop(source1,target1).drag_and_drop(source2,target2).drag_and_drop(source3,target3).perform()

 1 # 单击事件,可接受elementObj
 2 ActionChains(driver).click()
 3  
 4 # 双击事件,可接受elementObj
 5 ActionChains(driver).double_click()
 6  
 7 # 点击鼠标右键
 8 ActionChains(driver).context_click()
 9  
10 # 点击某个元素不松开,接收elementObj
11 ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold()
12  
13 # # 某个元素上松开鼠标左键,接收elementObj
14 ActionChains(driver).release()

1 # key_down 模拟键盘摁下某个按键 key_up 松开某个按键，与sendkey连用完成一些操作，每次down必须up一次否则将出现异常
2 ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL,dom).send_keys(‘a‘).send_keys(‘c‘).key_up(Keys.CONTROL)3     .key_down(Keys.CONTROL,dom1).send_keys(‘v‘).key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

1 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys