C#WebApi中swagger在线文档输出参数和输入参数显示注释

2021-04-09 06:27

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最近开发webapi 时需要生成在线文档,发现文档里面没注释,在网上查找资料都不齐全,或者看起来很难看懂。

花了点时间搞出来了这个,很多都是借鉴网上资料整理的,通俗易懂小白专用。

技术分享图片

最终效果如上图所示

1.定义一个SwaggerControllerDescProvider实现ISwaggerProvider接口

using Swashbuckle.Swagger;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;

namespace Nop.Web.App_Start
{
    /// 
    /// swagger显示控制器的描述
    /// 
    public class SwaggerControllerDescProvider : ISwaggerProvider
    {
        private readonly ISwaggerProvider _swaggerProvider;
        private static ConcurrentDictionary _cache =new ConcurrentDictionary();
        private readonly string _xml;
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// xml文档路径
        public SwaggerControllerDescProvider(ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider,string xml)
        {
            _swaggerProvider = swaggerProvider;
            _xml = xml;
        }

        public SwaggerDocument GetSwagger(string rootUrl, string apiVersion)
        {

            var cacheKey = string.Format("{0}_{1}", rootUrl, apiVersion);
            SwaggerDocument srcDoc = null;
            //只读取一次
            if (!_cache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out srcDoc))
            {
                srcDoc = _swaggerProvider.GetSwagger(rootUrl, apiVersion);

                srcDoc.vendorExtensions = new Dictionary { { "ControllerDesc", GetControllerDesc() } };
                _cache.TryAdd(cacheKey, srcDoc);
            }
            return srcDoc;
        }

        /// 
        /// 从API文档中读取控制器描述
        /// 
        /// 所有控制器描述
        public  ConcurrentDictionary GetControllerDesc()
        {
            string xmlpath = _xml;
            ConcurrentDictionary controllerDescDict = new ConcurrentDictionary();
            if (File.Exists(xmlpath))
            {
                XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
                xmldoc.Load(xmlpath);
                string type = string.Empty, path = string.Empty, controllerName = string.Empty;

                string[] arrPath;
                int length = -1, cCount = "Controller".Length;
                XmlNode summaryNode = null;
                foreach (XmlNode node in xmldoc.SelectNodes("//member"))
                {
                    type = node.Attributes["name"].Value;
                    if (type.StartsWith("T:"))
                    {
                        //控制器
                        arrPath = type.Split(‘.‘);
                        length = arrPath.Length;
                        controllerName = arrPath[length - 1];
                        if (controllerName.EndsWith("Controller"))
                        {
                            //获取控制器注释
                            summaryNode = node.SelectSingleNode("summary");
                            string key = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - cCount, cCount);
                            if (summaryNode != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(summaryNode.InnerText) && !controllerDescDict.ContainsKey(key))
                            {
                                controllerDescDict.TryAdd(key, summaryNode.InnerText.Trim());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return controllerDescDict;
        }
    }
}

  

2.定义一个JS文件,做成嵌入资源,这个js文件的功能主要有两个,一个是汉化,另一个就是在界面上显示控制器的描述文字

‘use strict‘;
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $(‘[data-sw-translate]‘).each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr(‘title‘, $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr(‘title‘)));
        });
    },

    setControllerSummary : function () {
        $.ajax({
            type: "get",
            async: true,
            url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(),
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                var summaryDict = data.ControllerDesc;
                var id, controllerName, strSummary;
                $("#resources_container .resource").each(function (i, item) {
                    id = $(item).attr("id");
                    if (id) {
                        controllerName = id.substring(9);
                        strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName];
                        if (strSummary) {
                            $(item).children(".heading").children(".options").first().prepend(‘
  • ‘ + strSummary + ‘
  • ‘); } } }); } }); }, _tryTranslate: function (word) { return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word; }, learn: function (wordsMap) { this._words = wordsMap; } }; /* jshint quotmark: double */ window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({ "Warning: Deprecated": "警告:已过时", "Implementation Notes": "实现备注", "Response Class": "响应类", "Status": "状态", "Parameters": "参数", "Parameter": "参数", "Value": "值", "Description": "描述", "Parameter Type": "参数类型", "Data Type": "数据类型", "Response Messages": "响应消息", "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码", "Reason": "原因", "Response Model": "响应模型", "Request URL": "请求URL", "Response Body": "响应体", "Response Code": "响应码", "Response Headers": "响应头", "Hide Response": "隐藏响应", "Headers": "头", "Try it out!": "试一下!", "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏", "List Operations": "显示操作", "Expand Operations": "展开操作", "Raw": "原始", "can‘t parse JSON. Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果", "Model Schema": "模型架构", "Model": "模型", "apply": "应用", "Username": "用户名", "Password": "密码", "Terms of service": "服务条款", "Created by": "创建者", "See more at": "查看更多:", "Contact the developer": "联系开发者", "api version": "api版本", "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type", "fetching resource": "正在获取资源", "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表", "Explore": "浏览", "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis", "Can‘t read from server. It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。", "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议:", "Can‘t read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于", "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI", "Unable to read api": "无法读取api", "from path": "从路径", "server returned": "服务器返回" }); $(function () { window.SwaggerTranslator.translate(); window.SwaggerTranslator.setControllerSummary(); });

      

    3.修改App_Start中的SwaggerConfig.cs文件,主要代码有两行

    c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new SwaggerControllerDescProvider(defaultProvider,xmlFile));

    .EnableSwaggerUi(c => c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "Test.WebApi.Scripts.Swagger-Custom.js"));

    Test.WebApi.Scripts.Swagger-Custom.js 这是我们在第二步中定义的资源文件,资源文件名的命名规则如下:文件所在项目的命名空间.文件径路.文件名

    最终代码如下

    public static void Register()
            {
               var xmlFile = string.Format("{0}/bin/Test.WebApi.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
    
                #region 原生配置
                var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
    
                GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
                    .EnableSwagger(c =>
                        {
                            c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("Test.Model"));
    
                            //
                            c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "Test.WebApi").Description("content");
    
    
                            //设置接口描述xml路径地址
                            c.IncludeXmlComments(xmlFile);
    
                            //
                            c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
    
                            // Wrap the default SwaggerGenerator with additional behavior (e.g. caching) or provide an
                            // alternative implementation for ISwaggerProvider with the CustomProvider option.
                            //
                            c.CustomProvider((defaultProvider) => new InformationApp.WebApi.App_Start.SwaggerControllerDescProvider(defaultProvider, xmlFile));
                            //
                            c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
    
                        })
                    .EnableSwaggerUi( c =>
                        {
                            c.InjectJavaScript(thisAssembly, "Test.WebApi.Areas.SSO.Content.js.Swagger-Custom.js");
    
                        });
                #endregion
            }
    
            private static string GetXmlCommentsPath(string name)
            {
                return string.Format("{0}/bin/{1}.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, name);
            }
    

      

    千万要注意的是

    c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("Test.Model"));

    这里面的参数Test.Model是接口输入输出参数的模型类所在的命名空间名称

    并且Test.Model这个类库生成的时候还要设置生成xml出来

    如下图所示,点击Test.Model类库右键属性

    技术分享图片

    勾选红色框内的内容

    不懂的东西多查查资料还是很有用的,感谢博客上个的各个前辈写下的心得

    以上内容引用自

    https://www.cnblogs.com/94pm/p/8046580.html

    https://www.cnblogs.com/liangxiarong/p/7768431.html

    我只是整理了一下,让新手更容易看明白

    C#WebApi中swagger在线文档输出参数和输入参数显示注释

    标签:lin   contains   body   类型   pts   空间名   gen   空间   lis   

    原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/budongjiuchaziliao/p/9067184.html

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