不会吧，你连Java 多线程线程安全都还没搞明白，难怪你面试总不过

synchronized(同一个数据) {
 // 可能会发生线程冲突问题
}

synchronized(对象) {//这个对象可以为任意对象 
    // 需要被同步的代码 
} 

public synchronized void sale() {
    if (trainCount > 0) { 
        try {
            Thread.sleep(40);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",出售 第" + (100 - trainCount + 1) + "张票.");
        trainCount--;
        }
    }

package cn.icloudit;

class ThreadTrain2 implements Runnable {
    private int count = 100;
    public boolean flag = true;
    private static Object oj = new Object();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (flag) {
            while (count > 0) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    if (count > 0) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(50);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            // TODO: handle exception
                        }
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",出售第" + (100 - count + 1) + "票");
                        count--;
                    }
                }

            }

        } else {
            while (count > 0) {
                sale();
            }
        }

    }

    public synchronized void sale() {
        // 前提 多线程进行使用、多个线程只能拿到一把锁。
        // 保证只能让一个线程 在执行 缺点效率降低
        // synchronized (oj) {
        if (count > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(50);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",出售第" + (100 - count + 1) + "票");
            count--;
        }
        // }
    }
}

public class ThreadDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadTrain2 threadTrain1 = new ThreadTrain2();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(threadTrain1, "①号窗口");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(threadTrain1, "②号窗口");
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(40);
        threadTrain1.flag = false;
        t2.start();
    }
}

synchronized (ThreadTrain.class) {
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",出售 第" + (100 - trainCount + 1) + "张票.");
    trainCount--;
    try {
        Thread.sleep(100);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }   
}

package cn.icloudit;

class ThreadTrain6 implements Runnable {
    // 这是货票总票数,多个线程会同时共享资源
    private int trainCount = 100;
    public boolean flag = true;
    private Object mutex = new Object();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (flag) {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (mutex) {
                    // 锁(同步代码块)在什么时候释放？ 代码执行完， 自动释放锁.
                    // 如果flag为true 先拿到 obj锁,在拿到this 锁、 才能执行。
                    // 如果flag为false先拿到this,在拿到obj锁，才能执行。
                    // 死锁解决办法:不要在同步中嵌套同步。
                    sale();
                }
            }
        } else {
            while (true) {
                sale();
            }
        }
    }
    
    public synchronized void sale() {
        synchronized (mutex) {
            if (trainCount > 0) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(40);
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",出售 第" + (100 - trainCount + 1) + "张票.");
                trainCount--;
            }
        }
    }
}

public class DeadlockThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadTrain6 threadTrain = new ThreadTrain6(); // 定义 一个实例
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadTrain, "一号窗口");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadTrain, "二号窗口");
        thread1.start();
        Thread.sleep(40);
        threadTrain.flag = false;
        thread2.start();
    }

}

class ThreadVolatileDemo extends Thread {
    public    boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("开始执行子线程....");
        while (flag) {
        }
        System.out.println("线程停止");
    }
    public void setRuning(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

}

public class ThreadVolatile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadVolatileDemo threadVolatileDemo = new ThreadVolatileDemo();
        threadVolatileDemo.start();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        threadVolatileDemo.setRuning(false);
        System.out.println("flag 已经设置成false");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println(threadVolatileDemo.flag);

    }
}

public class VolatileNoAtomic extends Thread {
    private static volatile int count;

    // private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
    private static void addCount() {
        for (int i = 0; i 

public class VolatileNoAtomic extends Thread {
    static int count = 0;
    private static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i