线程池的参数
2021-04-20 09:27
标签:read cap trie man from public maximum number nan 这个东西都已经烂大街了啊,但是我还是想写一下。其实很简单,直接看源码就行。 打开ThreadPoolExecutor.java,搜索他的构造方法,一共看到4个。我们直接看参数最多的一个 其实注释已经写的很清楚了, 线程池的参数 标签:read cap trie man from public maximum number nan 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yidiandhappy/p/13285787.html/**
* Creates a new {@code ThreadPoolExecutor} with the given initial
* parameters.
*
* @param corePoolSize the number of threads to keep in the pool, even
* if they are idle, unless {@code allowCoreThreadTimeOut} is set
* @param maximumPoolSize the maximum number of threads to allow in the
* pool
* @param keepAliveTime when the number of threads is greater than
* the core, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads
* will wait for new tasks before terminating.
* @param unit the time unit for the {@code keepAliveTime} argument
* @param workQueue the queue to use for holding tasks before they are
* executed. This queue will hold only the {@code Runnable}
* tasks submitted by the {@code execute} method.
* @param threadFactory the factory to use when the executor
* creates a new thread
* @param handler the handler to use when execution is blocked
* because the thread bounds and queue capacities are reached
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the following holds:
* {@code corePoolSize
* {@code keepAliveTime
* {@code maximumPoolSize
* {@code maximumPoolSize * @throws NullPointerException if {@code workQueue}
* or {@code threadFactory} or {@code handler} is null
*/
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
int maximumPoolSize,
long keepAliveTime,
TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue
ThreadFactory threadFactory,
RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
if (corePoolSize maximumPoolSize maximumPoolSize keepAliveTime throw new IllegalArgumentException();
if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?
null :
AccessController.getContext();
this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
this.workQueue = workQueue;
this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
this.handler = handler;
}corePoolSize the number of threads to keep in the pool, even
* if they are idle, unless {@code allowCoreThreadTimeOut} is set
核心线程数:这个线程数会一直存活在池子中,即使他们全部都是空闲的,除非你设置了allowCoreThreadTimeOut参数maximumPoolSize the maximum number of threads to allow in the
* pool
最大线程数,线程池里面最多允许这个数量的线程同时运行,就是不能超过这个数量。 * @param keepAliveTime when the number of threads is greater than
* the core, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads
* will wait for new tasks before terminating.
* @param unit the time unit for the {@code keepAliveTime} argument
这个就是,当池子里的线程数超过了核心线程数的值,那些额外的线程在没有任务时能够存活的最长时间和单位。 * @param workQueue the queue to use for holding tasks before they are
* executed. This queue will hold only the {@code Runnable}
* tasks submitted by the {@code execute} method.
这个就是,当工作异常繁忙时,核心线程数占满了,最大线程数也占满了,这时候还有任务怎么办,放到定义的队列上,这个队列你可以放ArrayBlockingQueue或者LinkedBlockingQueue。* @param threadFactory the factory to use when the executor
* creates a new thread
这个就是,我核心线程数满了,我要新建线程来执行工作,线程怎么创建呢?通过你定义的这个工厂来创建。默认的有Executors里面的DefaultThreadFactory,其实就是定义一个名字等相关的东西,当然也可以重写,一般在框架中重写的还是比较多的。* @param handler the handler to use when execution is blocked
* because the thread bounds and queue capacities are reached
最后一个就是线程的拒绝策略啦,这个也比较大街了,其实就是等待队列都放不下的时候怎么办呢?提供了四种,我贴一下源码吧,也比较简单 /**
* A handler for rejected tasks that runs the rejected task
* directly in the calling thread of the {@code execute} method,
* unless the executor has been shut down, in which case the task
* is discarded.
*/
public static class CallerRunsPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates a {@code CallerRunsPolicy}.
*/
public CallerRunsPolicy() { }
/**
* Executes task r in the caller‘s thread, unless the executor
* has been shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
if (!e.isShutdown()) {
r.run();
}
}
}
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that throws a
* {@code RejectedExecutionException}.
*/
public static class AbortPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates an {@code AbortPolicy}.
*/
public AbortPolicy() { }
/**
* Always throws RejectedExecutionException.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
* @throws RejectedExecutionException always
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
" rejected from " +
e.toString());
}
}
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that silently discards the
* rejected task.
*/
public static class DiscardPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates a {@code DiscardPolicy}.
*/
public DiscardPolicy() { }
/**
* Does nothing, which has the effect of discarding task r.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
}
}
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that discards the oldest unhandled
* request and then retries {@code execute}, unless the executor
* is shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
*/
public static class DiscardOldestPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates a {@code DiscardOldestPolicy} for the given executor.
*/
public DiscardOldestPolicy() { }
/**
* Obtains and ignores the next task that the executor
* would otherwise execute, if one is immediately available,
* and then retries execution of task r, unless the executor
* is shut down, in which case task r is instead discarded.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
if (!e.isShutdown()) {
e.getQueue().poll();
e.execute(r);
}
}
}
CallerRunsPolicy :满了,你提交你自己执行去吧,我没空。
AbortPolicy :满了,我忙不过来,我扔了,给你报个异常吧
DiscardPolicy :满了,我忙不过来,反正也不重要,给你扔了得了。就当没这个活儿。
DiscardOldestPolicy :满了,找找队列上最早的吧,最早的还没干完,估计客人都走了,还没干完,别干了,把最早的去掉吧,新来的加到队列上。
总的来说,李叔的注释没有看不懂的,具体要用哪种结合具体业务去看。