464. Can I Win

2021-04-24 18:26

阅读:526

标签:bsp   determine   common   you   tin   related   numbers   code   ext   

In the "100 game," two players take turns adding, to a running total, any integer from 1..10. The player who first causes the running total to reach or exceed 100 wins.

What if we change the game so that players cannot re-use integers?

For example, two players might take turns drawing from a common pool of numbers of 1..15 without replacement until they reach a total >= 100.

Given an integer maxChoosableInteger and another integer desiredTotal, determine if the first player to move can force a win, 
assuming both players play optimally. You can always assume that maxChoosableInteger will not be larger than
20 and desiredTotal will not be larger than 300. Example Input: maxChoosableInteger = 10 desiredTotal = 11 Output: false Explanation: No matter which integer the first player choose, the first player will lose. The first player can choose an integer from 1 up to 10. If the first player choose 1, the second player can only choose integers from 2 up to 10. The second player will win by choosing 10 and get a total = 11, which is >= desiredTotal. Same with other integers chosen by the first player, the second player will always win.

or this question, the key part is: what is the state of the game? Intuitively, to uniquely determine the result of any state, we need to know:

  1. The unchosen numbers
  2. The remaining desiredTotal to reach

A second thought reveals that 1) and 2) are actually related because we can always get the 2) by deducting the sum of chosen numbers from original desiredTotal.

Then the problem becomes how to describe the state using 1).

public class Solution {
    Map map;
    boolean[] used;
    public boolean canIWin(int maxChoosableInteger, int desiredTotal) {
        int sum = (1+maxChoosableInteger)*maxChoosableInteger/2;
        if(sum 

  

464. Can I Win

标签:bsp   determine   common   you   tin   related   numbers   code   ext   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/apanda009/p/7946311.html


评论


亲,登录后才可以留言!