用JS和CSS3实现打字动画

2021-04-26 23:29

阅读:321

YPE html>

我们经常希望一段文本中的字符逐个显示,模拟出一种打字的效果。类似于终端命令行的感觉。最终效果

用JS去实现:

html:


js代码:

const $ = attr => document.querySelector(attr);
const textDom = $(‘.text‘);
const cursorDom = $(‘.cursor‘);
const input = (text) => {
  const textArr = text.split(‘‘);
  let index = 0;
  const timer = setInterval(() => {
    const showText = textArr.slice(0, index).join(‘‘);
    textDom.innerHTML = showText;
    index++;
    if (index > textArr.length) clearInterval(timer);
  }, 100);
  setInterval(() => {
    if (cursorDom.style.display === ‘none‘) {
      cursorDom.style.display = ‘inline‘;
    } else {
      cursorDom.style.display = ‘none‘;
    }
  }, 500);
}
input(‘The ZGMF-X20A Strike Freedom Gundam (aka Strike Freedom, Freedom) is the successor of the ZGMF-X10A Freedom.‘);

用CSS3去实现:

JS实现给人的感觉又臭又长,那能不能用CSS去实现呢?
html:

The ZGMF-X20A Strike Freedom Gundam (aka Strike Freedom, Freedom) is the successor of the ZGMF-X10A Freedom.


@keyframes typing {
    from { width: 0 }
}

@keyframes caret {
    50% { border-right-color: transparent; }
}

h1 {
  font: bold 200% Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
  width: 108ch;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-right: .05em solid;
  animation: typing 10.8s steps(108),
            caret 1s steps(1) infinite;
}

字符串长度是108;

总结:

js实现不用考虑兼容性,CSS3实现的需要考虑兼容性,还要兼顾字符串的长度and宽度且不能换行==,不能换行,不过使用起来似乎更简单一些,具体的取舍还是看个人习惯。

补充:

以前看某公司的主页有这个打字动画的效果,今天看发现有个代码高亮的效果,于是优化了代码:

//...
const timer = setInterval(() => {
  const showText = textArr.slice(0, index).join(‘‘);
  textDom.innerHTML = showText;
  let current = text.substr(index, 1);
  if (current === ‘‘, index) + 1;
  }
  else {
    index++;
  }
  if (index > textArr.length) clearInterval(timer);
 }, 100);
//...
input(‘The ZGMF-X20A Strike Freedom Gundam (aka Strike Freedom, Freedom) is the successor of the ZGMF-X10A Freedom.‘);

效果似乎还是不一样,我要的效果应该是输入结束的时候才高亮,我先看看,实现了再补充...

继续补充:

看来只能祭出强无敌的正则匹配了==

//...
const timer = setInterval(() => {
  const showText = textArr.slice(0, index).join(‘‘).replace(/\([\s\S]*)\/ig, ‘\$1\‘);
  textDom.innerHTML = showText;
  let current = text.substr(index, 1);
  if (current === ‘‘, index) + 1;
  }   
  else {
    index++;
  } 
  if (index > textArr.length) clearInterval(timer);
}, 100);
//...
input(‘The ZGMF-X20A Strike Freedom Gundam (aka Strike Freedom, Freedom) is the successor of the ZGMF-X10A Freedom.‘);

完成
完整代码:


自动打字



>>>
        
        
        

The ZGMF-X20A Strike Freedom Gundam (aka Strike Freedom, Freedom) is the successor of the ZGMF-X10A Freedom.


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