Java多线程
2021-05-06 04:29
标签:voice pop 线程 dex 同步 方式 重写 lam throw 第一个线程访问,锁定同步监视器,执行其中的代码 Java多线程 标签:voice pop 线程 dex 同步 方式 重写 lam throw 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Hot-machine/p/13190348.htmlJava多线程
实现多线程的几种方式
继承Thread类
public class MyThread entends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
// ...
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread mt = new MyThread();
mt.start();
}
实现Runnable接口
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
@override
public void run() {
// ...
}
}
public static main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable mr = new MyRunnable();
new Thread(mr).start();
}
Lambda表达式
new Thread(()->{
// ...
}).start();
线程的状态:创建、就绪、阻塞、运行、死亡
stop:使用标志位
public class testStop implements Runnable {
// 标志位
private boolean flag = true;
@Override
public void run() {
while(flag) {
System.out.println("running ");
}
}
// 提供标示
public void stop() {
this.flag = false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
testStop ts = new testStop();
new Thread(ts).start();
// 主线程
for(int i = 1; i
sleep: 线程休眠, 线程阻塞的毫秒数
public class testSleep {
// sleep 存在异常InterruptedException
public static void countDown() throws InterruptedException {
int n = 10;
while(n > 0) {
Thread.sleep(100);
n--;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date time = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
try {
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss").format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
countDown();
time = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss").format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
yield: 线程礼让,当前正在执行的线程暂停,不阻塞,让CPU重新调度
public class testYield {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyYield my = new MyYield();
new Thread(my,"a").start();
new Thread(my, "b").start();
}
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " at work");
Thread.yield();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " out of work");
}
}
Join: 线程合并,先执行此线程,其他线程阻塞
public class testJoin {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyJoin mj = new MyJoin();
Thread td = new Thread(mj);
td.start();
for(int i = 0; i
线程同步:
第二个线程访问,发现同步监视器被锁定,无法访问
第一个线程访问完毕,解锁同步监视器
第二个线程访问,锁定访问
生产者/消费者模式
方式一:管程法
public class testPC {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SynContainer container = new SynContainer();
new Productor(container).start();
new Consumer(container).start();
}
}
class Productor extends Thread {
SynContainer container;
public Productor(SynContainer container) {
this.container = container;
}
public void run() {
for(int i = 0; i " + container.pop().id + "只鸡");
}
}
}
class Chicken {
int id;
public Chicken(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
class SynContainer {
Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
int count = 0;
public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken) {
if (count == chickens.length) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
chickens[count] = chicken;
count++;
this.notifyAll();
}
public synchronized Chicken pop() {
if(count == 0) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
count--;
Chicken chicken = chickens[count];
return chicken;
}
}
方式二:信号灯法,标志位
public class testPC2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tv tv = new Tv();
new Player(tv).start();
new Watcher((tv)).start();
}
}
class Player extends Thread {
Tv tv;
public Player(Tv tv) {
this.tv = tv;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i
线程池
public class testpool {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 参数为线程池中线程个数
ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
ser.execute(new MyThread());
ser.execute(new MyThread());
ser.execute(new MyThread());
ser.execute(new MyThread());
// 关闭
ser.shutdown();
}
}
class MyThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i = 0; i
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