背水一战 Windows 10 (51) - 控件(集合类): ItemsControl - 项模板选择器, 数据分组

2021-05-12 19:26

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原文:背水一战 Windows 10 (51) - 控件(集合类): ItemsControl - 项模板选择器, 数据分组

[源码下载]


背水一战 Windows 10 (51) - 控件(集合类): ItemsControl - 项模板选择器, 数据分组

作者:webabcd


介绍
背水一战 Windows 10 之 控件(集合类 - ItemsControl)

  • 项模板选择器
  • 数据分组

示例
1、ItemsControl 的项模板选择器
Controls/CollectionControl/ItemsControlDemo/ItemsControlDemo3.xaml

Page
    x:Class="Windows10.Controls.CollectionControl.ItemsControlDemo.ItemsControlDemo3"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.CollectionControl.ItemsControlDemo"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    
    xmlns:common="using:Windows10.Common">

    Page.Resources>
        
        DataTemplate x:DataType="common:Employee" x:Key="DataTemplateMale">
            Grid Background="Blue">
                TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
            Grid>
        DataTemplate>
        DataTemplate x:DataType="common:Employee" x:Key="DataTemplateFemale">
            Grid Background="Pink">
                TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Name}" />
            Grid>
        DataTemplate>

        
        local:MyDataTemplateSelector x:Key="MyDataTemplateSelector" 
                                      DataTemplate1="{StaticResource DataTemplateMale}"
                                      DataTemplate2="{StaticResource DataTemplateFemale}" />
    Page.Resources>

    Grid Background="Transparent">
        StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10" Orientation="Horizontal">

            
            ListView Name="itemsControl" Margin="5" Width="400" Height="400" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
                      ItemsSource="{x:Bind Employees}"
                      ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource MyDataTemplateSelector}">

            ListView>

        StackPanel>
    Grid>
Page>

Controls/CollectionControl/ItemsControlDemo/ItemsControlDemo3.xaml.cs

/*
 * ItemsControl - 集合控件(继承自 Control, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/ControlDemo/)
 * 
 * 
 * 本例用于演示 ItemsControl 如何通过 item 的不同而使用不同的数据模板
 */

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows10.Common;

namespace Windows10.Controls.CollectionControl.ItemsControlDemo
{
    public sealed partial class ItemsControlDemo3 : Page
    {
        public ObservableCollection Employees { get; set; } = TestData.GetEmployees(100);

        public ItemsControlDemo3()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    // 自定义 DataTemplateSelector(数据模板选择器)
    // 可以实现在 runtime 时,根据 item 的不同选择不同的数据模板
    public class MyDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
    {
        // 数据模板 1(配置在 xaml 端)
        public DataTemplate DataTemplate1 { get; set; }

        // 数据模板 2(配置在 xaml 端)
        public DataTemplate DataTemplate2 { get; set; }

        // 根据 item 的数据的不同,指定的不同的模板
        protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
        {
            var employee = item as Employee;
            if (employee == null || employee.IsMale)
                return DataTemplate1; // 男员工用数据模板 1
            return DataTemplate2; // 女员工用数据模板 2

            // 如果想直接返回指定的资源也是可以的(但是不灵活),类似:return (DataTemplate)Application.Current.Resources["DataTemplateMale"];
        }
    }
}


2、ItemsControl 的数据分组
Controls/CollectionControl/ItemsControlDemo/ItemsControlDemo4.xaml

Page
    x:Class="Windows10.Controls.CollectionControl.ItemsControlDemo.ItemsControlDemo4"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.CollectionControl.ItemsControlDemo"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    Page.Resources>

        
        GroupStyle x:Key="GroupStyle1" HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource DataTemplateGroupHeader}">
            GroupStyle.HeaderContainerStyle>
                Style TargetType="ListViewHeaderItem">
                    Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue" />
                Style>
            GroupStyle.HeaderContainerStyle>
        GroupStyle>
        GroupStyle x:Key="GroupStyle2" HeaderTemplate="{StaticResource DataTemplateGroupHeader}">
            GroupStyle.HeaderContainerStyle>
                Style TargetType="ListViewHeaderItem">
                    Setter Property="Background" Value="Orange" />
                Style>
            GroupStyle.HeaderContainerStyle>
        GroupStyle>

        DataTemplate x:Key="DataTemplateGroupHeader">
            TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" />
        DataTemplate>

        
        local:MyGroupStyleSelector x:Key="MyGroupStyleSelector" 
                                      GroupStyle1="{StaticResource GroupStyle1}"
                                      GroupStyle2="{StaticResource GroupStyle2}" />
    Page.Resources>

    Grid Background="Transparent">
        StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10">

            
            ListView Name="listView" Margin="5" Width="400" Height="400" HorizontalAlignment="Left" ItemsSource="{x:Bind MyData.View}"
                      GroupStyleSelector="{StaticResource MyGroupStyleSelector}" SelectionChanged="listView_SelectionChanged">
                
                ListView.ItemTemplate>
                    DataTemplate>
                        TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Foreground="Purple" />
                    DataTemplate>
                ListView.ItemTemplate>
                ListView.ItemsPanel>
                    ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        ItemsStackPanel  />
                    ItemsPanelTemplate>
                ListView.ItemsPanel>
            ListView>

            TextBlock Name="lblMsg" Margin="5" />

        StackPanel>
    Grid>
Page>

Controls/CollectionControl/ItemsControlDemo/ItemsControlDemo4.xaml.cs

/*
 * ItemsControl - 集合控件(继承自 Control, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/ControlDemo/)
 *     IsGrouping - 当前 ItemsControl 显示的是否是分组数据(只读)
 *     DependencyObject GroupHeaderContainerFromItemContainer(DependencyObject itemContainer) - 获取指定 ItemContainer 的 HeaderContainer
 *     
 *     
 * 本例用于演示如何通过 ItemsControl 显示分组数据
 * 
 * 注:本例是用 ListView 来演示数据分组的,用 GridView 做数据分组的示例请参见 /Index.xaml
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Windows.UI.Popups;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using Windows10.Common;

namespace Windows10.Controls.CollectionControl.ItemsControlDemo
{
    public sealed partial class ItemsControlDemo4 : Page
    {
        public CollectionViewSource MyData
        {
            get
            {
                XElement root = XElement.Load("SiteMap.xml");
                var items = LoadData(root);

                // 构造数据源
                CollectionViewSource source = new CollectionViewSource();
                source.IsSourceGrouped = true;
                source.Source = items;
                source.ItemsPath = new PropertyPath("Items");

                return source;
            }
        }

        public ItemsControlDemo4()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += ItemsControlDemo4_Loaded;
        }

        private void ItemsControlDemo4_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            lblMsg.Text = "IsGrouping: " + listView.IsGrouping.ToString();
        }

        private async void listView_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.AddedItems.Count > 0 && listView.ContainerFromItem(e.AddedItems[0]) != null)
            {
                // 获取选中数据的 HeaderContainer
                ListViewHeaderItem headerContainer = listView.GroupHeaderContainerFromItemContainer(listView.ContainerFromItem(e.AddedItems[0])) as ListViewHeaderItem;

                NavigationModel headerNavigationModel = headerContainer.Content as NavigationModel;
                await new MessageDialog($"header: {headerNavigationModel.Title}").ShowAsync();
            }
        }

        // 解析 xml 数据
        private List LoadData(XElement root)
        {
            if (root == null)
                return null;

            var items = from n in root.Elements("node")
                        select new NavigationModel
                        {
                            Title = (string)n.Attribute("title"),
                            Url = (string)n.Attribute("url"),
                            Items = LoadData(n)
                        };

            return items.ToList();
        }
    }

    // 自定义 MyGroupStyleSelector(GroupStyle 选择器)
    // 可以实现在 runtime 时,根据 group 的不同选择不同的 GroupStyle
    public class MyGroupStyleSelector : GroupStyleSelector
    {
        static bool temp = false;

        // GroupStyle 1(配置在 xaml 端)
        public GroupStyle GroupStyle1 { get; set; }

        // GroupStyle 2(配置在 xaml 端)
        public GroupStyle GroupStyle2 { get; set; }

        protected override GroupStyle SelectGroupStyleCore(object group, uint level)
        {
            // 我这里测试,group 要么是 null 要么是 DependencyObject,level 总是 0

            // 利用这个变量,来演示如何让不同的 group 使用不同的 GroupStyle
            temp ^= true;
            if (temp)
                return GroupStyle1;
            return GroupStyle2;

            // 如果想直接返回指定的资源也是可以的(但是不灵活),类似:return (GroupStyle)Application.Current.Resources["GroupStyle1"];
        }
    }
}

OK
[源码下载]

背水一战 Windows 10 (51) - 控件(集合类): ItemsControl - 项模板选择器, 数据分组

标签:style   sys   sso   web   布局   tar   logs   xmlns   测试   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/7568261.html


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