Python之整数类型

2021-05-18 09:27

阅读:517

标签:浮点   stat   min   self   inter   sel   sig   快速   长整型   

整数:18,73,84

每一个整数都有如下的功能:class int(object):

"""
    int(x=0) -> int or long
    int(x, base=10) -> int or long
    
    Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
    are given.  If x is floating point, the conversion truncates towards zero.
    If x is outside the integer range, the function returns a long instead.
    
    If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string or
    Unicode object representing an integer literal in the given base.  The
    literal can be preceded by ‘+‘ or ‘-‘ and be surrounded by whitespace.
    The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.  Base 0 means to
    interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
    >>> int(‘0b100‘, base=0)
    """
    def bit_length(self): 
        """ 返回表示该数字的时占用的最少位数 """
        """
        int.bit_length() -> int
        
        Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
        >>> bin(37)
        ‘0b100101‘
        >>> (37).bit_length()
        """
        return 0

    def conjugate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ 返回该复数的共轭复数 """
        """ Returns self, the complex conjugate of any int. """
        pass

    def __abs__(self):
        """ 返回绝对值 """
        """ x.__abs__()  abs(x) """
        pass

    def __add__(self, y):
        """ x.__add__(y)  x+y """
        pass

    def __and__(self, y):
        """ x.__and__(y)  x&y """
        pass

    def __cmp__(self, y): 
        """ 比较两个数大小 """
        """ x.__cmp__(y)  cmp(x,y) """
        pass

    def __coerce__(self, y):
        """ 强制生成一个元组 """ 
        """ x.__coerce__(y)  coerce(x, y) """
        pass

    def __divmod__(self, y): 
        """ 相除,得到商和余数组成的元组 """ 
        """ x.__divmod__(y)  divmod(x, y) """
        pass

    def __div__(self, y): 
        """ x.__div__(y)  x/y """
        pass

    def __float__(self): 
        """ 转换为浮点类型 """ 
        """ x.__float__()  float(x) """
        pass

    def __floordiv__(self, y): 
        """ x.__floordiv__(y)  x//y """
        pass

    def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        pass

    def __getattribute__(self, name): 
        """ x.__getattribute__(‘name‘)  x.name """
        pass

    def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ 内部调用 __new__方法或创建对象时传入参数使用 """ 
        pass

    def __hash__(self): 
        """如果对象object为哈希表类型,返回对象object的哈希值。哈希值为整数。在字典查找中,哈希值用于快速比较字典的键。两个数值如果相等,则哈希值也相等。"""
        """ x.__hash__()  hash(x) """
        pass

    def __hex__(self): 
        """ 返回当前数的 十六进制 表示 """ 
        """ x.__hex__()  hex(x) """
        pass

    def __index__(self): 
        """ 用于切片,数字无意义 """
        """ x[y:z]  x[y.__index__():z.__index__()] """
        pass

    def __init__(self, x, base=10): # known special case of int.__init__
        """ 构造方法,执行 x = 123 或 x = int(10) 时,自动调用,暂时忽略 """ 
        """
        int(x=0) -> int or long
        int(x, base=10) -> int or long
        
        Convert a number or string to an integer, or return 0 if no arguments
        are given.  If x is floating point, the conversion truncates towards zero.
        If x is outside the integer range, the function returns a long instead.
        
        If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string or
        Unicode object representing an integer literal in the given base.  The
        literal can be preceded by ‘+‘ or ‘-‘ and be surrounded by whitespace.
        The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.  Base 0 means to
        interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
        >>> int(‘0b100‘, base=0)
        # (copied from class doc)
        """
        pass

    def __int__(self): 
        """ 转换为整数 """ 
        """ x.__int__()  int(x) """
        pass

    def __invert__(self): 
        """ x.__invert__()  ~x """
        pass

    def __long__(self): 
        """ 转换为长整数 """ 
        """ x.__long__()  long(x) """
        pass

    def __lshift__(self, y): 
        """ x.__lshift__(y)  x"""
        pass

    def __mod__(self, y): 
        """ x.__mod__(y)  x%y """
        pass

    def __mul__(self, y): 
        """ x.__mul__(y)  x*y """
        pass

    def __neg__(self): 
        """ x.__neg__()  -x """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(S, *more): 
        """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
        pass

    def __nonzero__(self): 
        """ x.__nonzero__()  x != 0 """
        pass

    def __oct__(self): 
        """ 返回改值的 八进制 表示 """ 
        """ x.__oct__()  oct(x) """
        pass

    def __or__(self, y): 
        """ x.__or__(y)  x|y """
        pass

    def __pos__(self): 
        """ x.__pos__()  +x """
        pass

    def __pow__(self, y, z=None): 
        """ 幂,次方 """ 
        """ x.__pow__(y[, z])  pow(x, y[, z]) """
        pass

    def __radd__(self, y): 
        """ x.__radd__(y)  y+x """
        pass

    def __rand__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rand__(y)  y&x """
        pass

    def __rdivmod__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rdivmod__(y)  divmod(y, x) """
        pass

    def __rdiv__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rdiv__(y)  y/x """
        pass

    def __repr__(self): 
        """转化为解释器可读取的形式 """
        """ x.__repr__()  repr(x) """
        pass

    def __str__(self): 
        """转换为人阅读的形式,如果没有适于人阅读的解释形式的话,则返回解释器课阅读的形式"""
        """ x.__str__()  str(x) """
        pass

    def __rfloordiv__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rfloordiv__(y)  y//x """
        pass

    def __rlshift__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rlshift__(y)  y"""
        pass

    def __rmod__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rmod__(y)  y%x """
        pass

    def __rmul__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rmul__(y)  y*x """
        pass

    def __ror__(self, y): 
        """ x.__ror__(y)  y|x """
        pass

    def __rpow__(self, x, z=None): 
        """ y.__rpow__(x[, z])  pow(x, y[, z]) """
        pass

    def __rrshift__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rrshift__(y)  y>>x """
        pass

    def __rshift__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rshift__(y)  x>>y """
        pass

    def __rsub__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rsub__(y)  y-x """
        pass

    def __rtruediv__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rtruediv__(y)  y/x """
        pass

    def __rxor__(self, y): 
        """ x.__rxor__(y)  y^x """
        pass

    def __sub__(self, y): 
        """ x.__sub__(y)  x-y """
        pass

    def __truediv__(self, y): 
        """ x.__truediv__(y)  x/y """
        pass

    def __trunc__(self, *args, **kwargs): 
        """ 返回数值被截取为整形的值,在整形中无意义 """
        pass

    def __xor__(self, y): 
        """ x.__xor__(y)  x^y """
        pass

    denominator = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """ 分母 = 1 """
    """the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms"""

    imag = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """ 虚数,无意义 """
    """the imaginary part of a complex number"""

    numerator = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """ 分子 = 数字大小 """
    """the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms"""

    real = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """ 实属,无意义 """
    """the real part of a complex number"""


 

长整型:long int

可能如:2147483649、9223372036854775807

每个长整型都具备如下功能:

class long(object):
    """
    long(x=0) -> long
    long(x, base=10) -> long
    
    Convert a number or string to a long integer, or return 0L if no arguments
    are given.  If x is floating point, the conversion truncates towards zero.
    
    If x is not a number or if base is given, then x must be a string or
    Unicode object representing an integer literal in the given base.  The
    literal can be preceded by ‘+‘ or ‘-‘ and be surrounded by whitespace.
    The base defaults to 10.  Valid bases are 0 and 2-36.  Base 0 means to
    interpret the base from the string as an integer literal.
    >>> int(‘0b100‘, base=0)
    4L
    """
    def bit_length(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        long.bit_length() -> int or long
        
        Number of bits necessary to represent self in binary.
        >>> bin(37L)
        ‘0b100101‘
        >>> (37L).bit_length()
        """
        return 0

    def conjugate(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Returns self, the complex conjugate of any long. """
        pass

    def __abs__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__abs__()  abs(x) """
        pass

    def __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__add__(y)  x+y """
        pass

    def __and__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__and__(y)  x&y """
        pass

    def __cmp__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__cmp__(y)  cmp(x,y) """
        pass

    def __coerce__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__coerce__(y)  coerce(x, y) """
        pass

    def __divmod__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__divmod__(y)  divmod(x, y) """
        pass

    def __div__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__div__(y)  x/y """
        pass

    def __float__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__float__()  float(x) """
        pass

    def __floordiv__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__floordiv__(y)  x//y """
        pass

    def __format__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        pass

    def __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__getattribute__(‘name‘)  x.name """
        pass

    def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        pass

    def __hash__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__hash__()  hash(x) """
        pass

    def __hex__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__hex__()  hex(x) """
        pass

    def __index__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x[y:z]  x[y.__index__():z.__index__()] """
        pass

    def __init__(self, x=0): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        pass

    def __int__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__int__()  int(x) """
        pass

    def __invert__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__invert__()  ~x """
        pass

    def __long__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__long__()  long(x) """
        pass

    def __lshift__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__lshift__(y)  x"""
        pass

    def __mod__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__mod__(y)  x%y """
        pass

    def __mul__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__mul__(y)  x*y """
        pass

    def __neg__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__neg__()  -x """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """
        pass

    def __nonzero__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__nonzero__()  x != 0 """
        pass

    def __oct__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__oct__()  oct(x) """
        pass

    def __or__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__or__(y)  x|y """
        pass

    def __pos__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__pos__()  +x """
        pass

    def __pow__(self, y, z=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__pow__(y[, z])  pow(x, y[, z]) """
        pass

    def __radd__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__radd__(y)  y+x """
        pass

    def __rand__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rand__(y)  y&x """
        pass

    def __rdivmod__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rdivmod__(y)  divmod(y, x) """
        pass

    def __rdiv__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rdiv__(y)  y/x """
        pass

    def __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__repr__()  repr(x) """
        pass

    def __rfloordiv__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rfloordiv__(y)  y//x """
        pass

    def __rlshift__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rlshift__(y)  y"""
        pass

    def __rmod__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rmod__(y)  y%x """
        pass

    def __rmul__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rmul__(y)  y*x """
        pass

    def __ror__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__ror__(y)  y|x """
        pass

    def __rpow__(self, x, z=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ y.__rpow__(x[, z])  pow(x, y[, z]) """
        pass

    def __rrshift__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rrshift__(y)  y>>x """
        pass

    def __rshift__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rshift__(y)  x>>y """
        pass

    def __rsub__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rsub__(y)  y-x """
        pass

    def __rtruediv__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rtruediv__(y)  y/x """
        pass

    def __rxor__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__rxor__(y)  y^x """
        pass

    def __sizeof__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Returns size in memory, in bytes """
        pass

    def __str__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__str__()  str(x) """
        pass

    def __sub__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__sub__(y)  x-y """
        pass

    def __truediv__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__truediv__(y)  x/y """
        pass

    def __trunc__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Truncating an Integral returns itself. """
        pass

    def __xor__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__xor__(y)  x^y """
        pass

    denominator = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """the denominator of a rational number in lowest terms"""

    imag = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """the imaginary part of a complex number"""

    numerator = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """the numerator of a rational number in lowest terms"""

    real = property(lambda self: object(), lambda self, v: None, lambda self: None)  # default
    """the real part of a complex number"""

long

 

 

 

Python之整数类型

标签:浮点   stat   min   self   inter   sel   sig   快速   长整型   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pythonlearing/p/9744952.html


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