(十三)SpringBoot 发送E-mail

2021-06-15 18:02

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标签:ica   邮件内容   mod   row   work   coding   ttext   red   17.   

一:添加mail依赖

org.springframework.boot
   spring-boot-starter-mail

  

二:添加邮件配置

打开application.properties

#邮箱配置
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
#这里换成自己的邮箱类型   例如qq邮箱就写smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.host=smtp.126.com
spring.mail.port=25
spring.mail.smtpAuth=true
spring.mail.smtpStarttlsEnable=true
#这里换成自己的邮箱类型   例如qq邮箱就写smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.smtpSslTrust=smtp.126.com 
#这里换成自己的邮箱账号
spring.mail.username=xxxxxx@126.com
#这里换成自己的邮箱密码或授权码   授权码获取可以百度
spring.mail.password=******

  

三:创建邮件实体类

package com.example.demo.model;

import java.util.Map;

public class Mail {

    /**
     * 发给多个人
     */
    private String[] to;

    /**
     * 抄送
     */
    private String[] cc;

    /**
     * 邮件标题
     */
    private String subject;

    /**
     * 邮件内容   简单文本 和附件邮件必填  其余的不需要
     */
    private String text;

    /**
     * 模板需要的数据   发送模板邮件必填
     */
    private Map templateModel;

    /**
     * 选用哪个模板 发送模板邮件必填
     */
    private String templateName;

    public String[] getTo() {
        return to;
    }

    public void setTo(String[] to) {
        this.to = to;
    }

    public String getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }

    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public Map getTemplateModel() {
        return templateModel;
    }

    public void setTemplateModel(Map templateModel) {
        this.templateModel = templateModel;
    }

    public String getTemplateName() {
        return templateName;
    }

    public void setTemplateName(String templateName) {
        this.templateName = templateName;
    }

    public String[] getCc() {
        return cc;
    }

    public void setCc(String[] cc) {
        this.cc = cc;
    }
}

  

四:创建邮件常量类

创建core→constant→MailConstant

package com.example.demo.core.constant;

public class MailConstant {

    /**
     * 注册的模板名称
     */
    public static final String RETGISTEREMPLATE = "register";

    /**
     * 模板存放的路径
     */
    public static final String TEMPLATEPATH = "src/test/java/resources/template/mail";
}

  

五:创建邮件业务类

MailService

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.example.demo.model.Mail;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public interface MailService {

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param mail
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(Mail mail);

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param mail
     * @param request
     */
    void sendAttachmentsMail(Mail mail, HttpServletRequest request);

    /**
     * 发送静态资源  一张照片
     * @param mail
     * @throws Exception
     */
    void sendInlineMail(Mail mail) throws Exception;

    /**
     * 发送模板邮件
     * @param mail
     */
    void sendTemplateMail(Mail mail);
}

  

MailServiceImpl

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.core.constant.MailConstant;
import com.example.demo.core.utils.UploadActionUtil;
import com.example.demo.model.Mail;
import com.example.demo.service.MailService;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateExceptionHandler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailServiceImpl.class);

    @Resource
    @Qualifier("javaMailSender")
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Resource
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(Mail mail){
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(mail.getTo());
        message.setSubject(mail.getSubject());
        message.setText(mail.getText());
        message.setCc(mail.getCc());
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送附件
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(Mail mail,HttpServletRequest request){
        try{
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(mail.getTo());
            helper.setSubject(mail.getSubject());
            helper.setText(mail.getText());
            List list = UploadActionUtil.uploadFile(request);
            for (int i = 1,length = list.size();i

", true); FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\设计图\\已完成\\微信图片_20180323135358.png")); // addInline函数中资源名称chuchen需要与正文中cid:chuchen对应起来 helper.addInline("chuchen", file); mailSender.send(mimeMessage); }catch (Exception e){ logger.error("发送邮件发生异常"); } } /** * 发送模板邮件 * @param mail */ @Override public void sendTemplateMail(Mail mail){ MimeMessage message = null; try { message = mailSender.createMimeMessage(); MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true); helper.setFrom(from); helper.setTo(mail.getTo()); helper.setSubject(mail.getSubject()); //读取 html 模板 freemarker.template.Configuration cfg = getConfiguration(); Template template = cfg.getTemplate(mail.getTemplateName()+".ftl"); String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, mail.getTemplateModel()); helper.setText(html, true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } mailSender.send(message); } private static freemarker.template.Configuration getConfiguration() throws IOException { freemarker.template.Configuration cfg = new freemarker.template.Configuration(freemarker.template.Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23); cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(MailConstant.TEMPLATEPATH)); cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8"); cfg.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.IGNORE_HANDLER); return cfg; } }

  

六:创建ftl模板

这里我们创建一个注册的模板,其他模板大家可自行创建

在src/test/java/resources/template/mail目录下创建register.ftl

尊敬的${to}:
欢迎您加入YUI,您的验证码为: ${identifyingCode}
YUI科技

  

七:创建MailController

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.core.constant.MailConstant;
import com.example.demo.core.ret.RetResponse;
import com.example.demo.core.ret.RetResult;
import com.example.demo.core.utils.ApplicationUtils;
import com.example.demo.model.Mail;
import com.example.demo.service.MailService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mail")
public class MailController {

    @Resource
    private MailService mailService;

    /**
     * 发送注册验证码
     * @param mail
     * @return 验证码
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/sendTemplateMail")
    public RetResult sendTemplateMail(Mail mail) throws Exception {
        String identifyingCode = ApplicationUtils.getNumStringRandom(6);
        mail.setSubject("欢迎注册初晨");
        mail.setTemplateName(MailConstant.RETGISTEREMPLATE);
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("identifyingCode",identifyingCode);
        map.put("to",mail.getTo()[0]);
        mail.setTemplateModel(map);
        mailService.sendTemplateMail(mail);

        return RetResponse.makeOKRsp(identifyingCode);
    }

    @PostMapping("/sendAttachmentsMail")
    public RetResult sendAttachmentsMail(Mail mail,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        mail.setSubject("测试附件");
        mailService.sendAttachmentsMail(mail, request);
        return RetResponse.makeOKRsp();
    }
}

  

八:测试

输入localhost:8080/mail/sendTemplateMail

必填参数 to

技术分享图片

 

(十三)SpringBoot 发送E-mail

标签:ica   邮件内容   mod   row   work   coding   ttext   red   17.   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yui66/p/9632993.html


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