Spring(AbstractRoutingDataSource)实现动态数据源切换
2021-06-16 19:05
标签:code 定时任务 static 怎样 instance 内容 time ret t_sql 转自: http://blog.51cto.com/linhongyu/1615895 一、前言 近期一项目A需实现数据同步到另一项目B数据库中,在不改变B项目的情况下,只好选择项目A中切换数据源,直接把数据写入项目B的数据库中。这种需求,在数据同步与定时任务中经常需要。 那么问题来了,该如何解决多数据源问题呢?不光是要配置多个数据源,还得能灵活动态的切换数据源。以spring+hibernate框架项目为例(引用:http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/8866239博客的图片): 单个数据源绑定给sessionFactory,再在Dao层操作,若多个数据源的话,那不是就成了下图: 可见,sessionFactory都写死在了Dao层,若我再添加个数据源的话,则又得添加一个sessionFactory。所以比较好的做法应该是下图: 接下来就为大家讲解下如何用spring来整合这些数据源,同样以spring+hibernate配置为例。 二、实现原理 1、扩展Spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource抽象类(该类充当了DataSource的路由中介, 能有在运行时, 根据某种key值来动态切换到真正的DataSource上。) 从AbstractRoutingDataSource的源码中: 我们可以看到,它继承了AbstractDataSource,而AbstractDataSource不就是javax.sql.DataSource的子类,So我们可以分析下它的getConnection方法: 获取连接的方法中,重点是determineTargetDataSource()方法,看源码: 上面这段源码的重点在于determineCurrentLookupKey()方法,这是AbstractRoutingDataSource类中的一个抽象方法,而它的返回值是你所要用的数据源dataSource的key值,有了这个key值,resolvedDataSource(这是个map,由配置文件中设置好后存入的)就从中取出对应的DataSource,如果找不到,就用配置默认的数据源。 看完源码,应该有点启发了吧,没错!你要扩展AbstractRoutingDataSource类,并重写其中的determineCurrentLookupKey()方法,来实现数据源的切换: DataSourceHolder这个类则是我们自己封装的对数据源进行操作的类: 2、有人就要问,那你setDataSource这方法是要在什么时候执行呢?当然是在你需要切换数据源的时候执行啦。手动在代码中调用写死吗?这是多蠢的方法,当然要让它动态咯。所以我们可以应用spring aop来设置,把配置的数据源类型都设置成为注解标签,在service层中需要切换数据源的方法上,写上注解标签,调用相应方法切换数据源咯(就跟你设置事务一样): 当然,注解标签的用法可能很少人用到,但它可是个好东西哦,大大的帮助了我们开发: 三、配置文件 为了精简篇幅,省略了无关本内容主题的配置。 项目中单独分离出application-database.xml,关于数据源配置的文件。 四、疑问 多数据源切换是成功了,但牵涉到事务呢?单数据源事务是ok的,但如果多数据源需要同时使用一个事务呢?这个问题有点头大,网络上有人提出用atomikos开源项目实现JTA分布式事务处理。你怎么看? 五、dataSourceExchange 是怎样写的? dataSourceExchange对应的类可以实现接口org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor的invoke方法|@|@Override|@|public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {|@| DataSource dataSource = invocation.getMethod().getAnnotation(DataSource.class); |@| DataSourceHolder.setDataSource(dataSource.name());|@| try {|@| invocation.proceed();|@| } catch (Exception ex) { |@| }|@| return null;|@|}|@|pointcut的expression也可以写成@annotation(com.xxx.DataSource)|@|使用的时候,只需要在方法上加上注解@DataSource就行了|@|@DataSource(name = DataSource.slave1)|@|public void insert(String name) {|@|} Spring(AbstractRoutingDataSource)实现动态数据源切换 标签:code 定时任务 static 怎样 instance 内容 time ret t_sql 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fnlingnzb-learner/p/9723708.html1 public abstract class AbstractRoutingDataSource extends AbstractDataSource implements InitializingBean
1 public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
2 return determineTargetDataSource().getConnection();
3 }
4
5 public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
6 return determineTargetDataSource().getConnection(username, password);
7 }
1 /**
2 * Retrieve the current target DataSource. Determines the
3 * {@link #determineCurrentLookupKey() current lookup key}, performs
4 * a lookup in the {@link #setTargetDataSources targetDataSources} map,
5 * falls back to the specified
6 * {@link #setDefaultTargetDataSource default target DataSource} if necessary.
7 * @see #determineCurrentLookupKey()
8 */
9 protected DataSource determineTargetDataSource() {
10 Assert.notNull(this.resolvedDataSources, "DataSource router not initialized");
11 Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey();
12 DataSource dataSource = this.resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey);
13 if (dataSource == null && (this.lenientFallback || lookupKey == null)) {
14 dataSource = this.resolvedDefaultDataSource;
15 }
16 if (dataSource == null) {
17 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [" + lookupKey + "]");
18 }
19 return dataSource;
20 }
1 package com.datasource.test.util.database;
2
3 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
4
5 /**
6 * 获取数据源(依赖于spring)
7 * @author linhy
8 */
9 public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{
10 @Override
11 protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
12 return DataSourceHolder.getDataSource();
13 }
14 }
1 package com.datasource.test.util.database;
2
3 /**
4 * 数据源操作
5 * @author linhy
6 */
7 public class DataSourceHolder {
8 //线程本地环境
9 private static final ThreadLocal
1 @DataSource(name=DataSource.slave1)
2 public List getProducts(){
1 package com.datasource.test.util.database;
2
3 import java.lang.annotation.*;
4
5 @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
6 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
7 @Documented
8 public @interface DataSource {
9 String name() default DataSource.master;
10
11 public static String master = "dataSource1";
12
13 public static String slave1 = "dataSource2";
14
15 public static String slave2 = "dataSource3";
16
17 }
1 xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2
3 beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
4 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
5 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
7 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
13
14 bean id = "dataSource1" class = "com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource">
15 property name="url" value="${db1.url}"/>
16 property name = "user" value = "${db1.user}"/>
17 property name = "password" value = "${db1.pwd}"/>
18 property name="autoReconnect" value="true"/>
19 property name="useUnicode" value="true"/>
20 property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
21 bean>
22
23 bean id = "dataSource2" class = "com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource">
24 property name="url" value="${db2.url}"/>
25 property name = "user" value = "${db2.user}"/>
26 property name = "password" value = "${db2.pwd}"/>
27 property name="autoReconnect" value="true"/>
28 property name="useUnicode" value="true"/>
29 property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
30 bean>
31
32 bean id = "dataSource3" class = "com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource">
33 property name="url" value="${db3.url}"/>
34 property name = "user" value = "${db3.user}"/>
35 property name = "password" value = "${db3.pwd}"/>
36 property name="autoReconnect" value="true"/>
37 property name="useUnicode" value="true"/>
38 property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
39 bean>
40
41 bean id="dataSource" class="com.datasource.test.util.database.DynamicDataSource">
42 property name="targetDataSources">
43 map key-type="java.lang.String">
44 entry key="dataSource1" value-ref="dataSource1">entry>
45 entry key="dataSource2" value-ref="dataSource2">entry>
46 entry key="dataSource3" value-ref="dataSource3">entry>
47 map>
48 property>
49
50 property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource1"/>
51 bean>
52
53 bean id="sessionFactoryHibernate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
54 property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
55 property name="hibernateProperties">
56 props>
57 prop key="hibernate.dialect">com.datasource.test.util.database.ExtendedMySQLDialectprop>
58 prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${SHOWSQL}prop>
59 prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${SHOWSQL}prop>
60 prop key="query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactoryprop>
61 prop key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProviderprop>
62 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">30prop>
63 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5prop>
64 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120prop>
65 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120prop>
66 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2prop>
67 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.validate">trueprop>
68 prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100prop>
69 props>
70 property>
71 bean>
72
73 bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
74 property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactoryHibernate"/>
75 bean>
76
77 bean id="dataSourceExchange" class="com.datasource.test.util.database.DataSourceExchange"/>
78
79 bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
80 property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactoryHibernate"/>
81 bean>
82
83 tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
84 tx:attributes>
85 tx:method name="insert*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
86 tx:method name="add*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
87 tx:method name="update*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
88 tx:method name="modify*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
89 tx:method name="edit*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
90 tx:method name="del*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
91 tx:method name="save*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
92 tx:method name="send*" propagation="NESTED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
93 tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
94 tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
95 tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
96 tx:method name="search*" read-only="true"/>
97 tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
98 tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/>
99 tx:attributes>
100 tx:advice>
101
102 aop:config>
103 aop:pointcut id="service" expression="execution(* com.datasource..*.service.*.*(..))"/>
104
105 aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service" order="2"/>
106 aop:advisor advice-ref="dataSourceExchange" pointcut-ref="service" order="1"/>
107 aop:config>
108
109 beans>
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文章标题:Spring(AbstractRoutingDataSource)实现动态数据源切换
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