如何用C#动态编译、执行代码
2021-06-21 22:06
using System.Reflection;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// 1.CSharpCodePrivoder
CSharpCodeProvider objCSharpCodePrivoder = new CSharpCodeProvider();
// 2.ICodeComplier
ICodeCompiler objICodeCompiler = objCSharpCodePrivoder.CreateCompiler();
// 3.CompilerParameters
CompilerParameters objCompilerParameters = new CompilerParameters();
objCompilerParameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
objCompilerParameters.GenerateExecutable = false;
objCompilerParameters.GenerateInMemory = true;
// 4.CompilerResults
CompilerResults cr = objICodeCompiler.CompileAssemblyFromSource(objCompilerParameters, GenerateCode());
if (cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
Console.WriteLine("编译错误:");
foreach (CompilerError err in cr.Errors)
{
Console.WriteLine(err.ErrorText);
}
}
else
{
// 通过反射,调用HelloWorld的实例
Assembly objAssembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
object objHelloWorld = objAssembly.CreateInstance("DynamicCodeGenerate.HelloWorld");
MethodInfo objMI = objHelloWorld.GetType().GetMethod("OutPut");
Console.WriteLine(objMI.Invoke(objHelloWorld, null));
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
static string GenerateCode()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("using System;");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append("namespace DynamicCodeGenerate");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append("{");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" public class HelloWorld");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" {");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" public string OutPut()");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" {");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" return \"Hello world!\";");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" }");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append(" }");
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append("}");
string code = sb.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(code);
Console.WriteLine();
return code;
}
}
}
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