C#读取excel文件,并生成json

2021-06-26 22:05

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标签:split   ret   ref   技术   detail   pat   item   dbconnect   读取   

1.安装AccessDatabaseEngine

链接地址:http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/0/3/703ffbcb-dc0c-4e19-b0da-1463960fdcdb/AccessDatabaseEngine.exe

2.根据Excel文件获取所有的Sheet名称,获取每一个sheet的内容组装dataTable

(1)根据Excel文件获取所有的sheet名称

 public Liststring> GetExcelSheetNames(string filePath)
        {
            OleDbConnection connection = null;
            System.Data.DataTable dt = null;
            try
            {
                String connectionString = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=‘Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;‘", filePath);
                connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
                connection.Open();
                dt = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);

                if (dt == null)
                {
                    return new Liststring>();
                }

                String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
                int i = 0;
                foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                {
                    excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString().Split($)[0];
                    i++;
                }
                return excelSheets.Distinct().ToList();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return new Liststring>();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (connection != null)
                {
                    connection.Close();
                    connection.Dispose();
                }
                if (dt != null)
                {
                    dt.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

(2)获取每一个Sheet的内容组装dataTable

public DataTable GetExcelContent(String filePath, string sheetName)
        {
            if (sheetName == "_xlnm#_FilterDatabase")
                return null;
            DataSet dateSet = new DataSet();
            String connectionString = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=‘Excel 12.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;‘", filePath);
            String commandString = string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}$]", sheetName);
            using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                using (OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(commandString, connection))
                {
                    OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand(commandString, connection);
                    OleDbDataAdapter myData = new OleDbDataAdapter(commandString, connection);
                    myData.Fill(dateSet, sheetName);
                    DataTable table = dateSet.Tables[sheetName];
                    for (int i = 0; i 0].ItemArray.Length; i++)
                    {
                        var cloumnName = table.Rows[0].ItemArray[i].ToString();
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cloumnName))
                            table.Columns[i].ColumnName = cloumnName;
                    }
                    table.Rows.RemoveAt(0);
                    return table;
                }
            }
        }

(3)table转json

 public object ExcelToJson(string filePath)
        {
            string localPath = Server.MapPath(filePath);
            //临时测试
           // string localPath = @"C:\Users\nilaijie\Desktop\OperationExcel\OperationExcel\OperationExcel\File\号码簿.xlsx";
            Liststring> tableNames = GetExcelSheetNames(localPath);
            var json = new JObject();
            tableNames.ForEach(tableName =>
            {
                var table = new JArray() as dynamic;
                DataTable dataTable = GetExcelContent(localPath, tableName);
                foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.Rows)
                {
                    dynamic row = new JObject();
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dataTable.Columns)
                    {
                        row.Add(column.ColumnName, dataRow[column.ColumnName].ToString());
                    }
                    table.Add(row);
                }
                json.Add(tableName, table);
            });
            return json.ToString();
        }

最终生成的字符串:

技术分享图片

本文参考:https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiao520c/article/details/77962326

整理之后,留着以后复习用的,如有问题,请留言

C#读取excel文件,并生成json

标签:split   ret   ref   技术   detail   pat   item   dbconnect   读取   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sas1231/p/10095479.html


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