Windows环境下使用uiautomatorviewer进行元素定位
2021-06-27 22:08
标签：oid selenium unittest find 配置 boa 机器人 mac pwa 元素定位本篇主要介绍如何使用uiautomatorviewer，通过定位到页面上的元素，然后进行相应的点击等操作,uiautomatorviewer 是 android-sdk 自带的一个元素定位工具，非常简单好用，使用 uiautomatorviewer，你可以检查一个应用的 UI 来查看应用的布局和组件以及相关的属性 在WIndows系统上进行元素定位，建议使用这个工具，在Mac上建议用Appium Inspector 双击启动 确认连接手机状态正常-》打开手机qq页面，让屏幕处于点亮状态 点左上角安卓机器人按钮 Devices Screenshot 按钮刷新页面 如上图所示，定位了登陆按钮，代码实例如下 def test_ClickButton(self): WebElement digit_5 = driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5")); WebElement delete = driver.findElement(By.name("DELETE")); WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By.className("android.widget.EditText")); If the same class is used for multiple elements, then we need to select an element on the basic of indexing. For example: List editBox.get(1).click(); WebElement plusSign=driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("plus"); findElement(By.AndroidUIAutomator(String UIAuto)); WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().resourceId(\"com.android.calculator2:id/equal\")") WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().description(\"equals\")"); Windows环境下使用uiautomatorviewer进行元素定位 标签：oid selenium unittest find 配置 boa 机器人 mac pwa 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/davieyang/p/10063549.html一、摘要
二、启动uiautomatorviewer.bat
三、链接手机
四、定位元素
五、点击登录按钮代码实例
# python
‘‘‘
@Time : 2018/11/12 13:37
@Author :
@Email :
@File :
@Software: PyCharm
@Description:
‘‘‘
# encoding = utf-8
from appium import webdriver
import time
import unittest
class test_ClickButon(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {
‘platformName‘: ‘Android‘,
‘deviceName‘: ‘30d4e606‘,
‘platformVersion‘: ‘5.0‘,
‘appPackage‘: ‘com.tencent.qqpimsecure‘,
‘appActivity‘: ‘com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity‘
}
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)
driver = self.driver
driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login").click()
time.sleep(5) 1 // Java
2 package testscript;/*
3 * @FileName testscript.Test_Calculator:
4 * @author davieyang
5 * @create 2018-11-20 11:02
6 */
7 import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
8 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
9 import java.net.URL;
10 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
11
12 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
14 import org.testng.Assert;
15 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
16 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
17 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
18
19 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
20
21 public class Test_Calculator {
22 static {
23 //指定log4j配置文件为log4j.xml
24 DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
25 }
26 AndroidDriver driver;
27 @BeforeTest
28 public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
29 DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
30 // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
31 caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
32 caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
33 caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
34 caps.setCapability("udid", "WTKDU17105005171");
35 caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
36 caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.qqpimsecure");//com.android.contacts
37 caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
38 caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");
39 caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
40 caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
41 caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
42 caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
43 driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
44 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
45 }
46 @Test
47 public void add() {
48 driver.findElement(By.xpath("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")).click();
49 }
六、Finding Elements By ID
七、Finding Elements By Name
八、Finding Elements By CLASSNAME
九、Finding Elements By AccessibilityID
十、Finding Elements By AndroidUIAutomator
十一、其他定位方式
下一篇：C# 字符串长度不够补零
文章标题：Windows环境下使用uiautomatorviewer进行元素定位
文章链接：http://soscw.com/index.php/essay/98612.html