C# 面向对象5 this关键字和析构函数
2021-07-20 11:16
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this关键字
1.代表当前类的对象
2.在类当中显示的调用本类的构造函数(避免代码的冗余)
语法: ":this"
以下一个参数的构造函数调用了参数最全的构造函数!并赋值了那些不需要的属性!
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace _04面向对象练习 { public class Student { //字段,属性,方法,构造函数 //构造函数 public Student(string name,int age,char gender,int chinese,int math,int english) { // this.Name = name; this.Age = age; this.Gender = gender; this.Chinese = chinese; this.Math = math; this.English = english; } //****** //this 关键字的用法 public Student(string name):this(name,0,‘a‘,0,0,0) { //this.Name = name; } public Student() { Console.WriteLine("Hello!"); } private string _name; public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } } private int _age; public int Age { get { return _age; } set { if (value 0 || value > 100) value = 0; _age = value; } } private char _gender; public char Gender { get { if(_gender !=‘男‘&&_gender!=‘女‘) return _gender=‘男‘; return _gender; } set { _gender = value; } } private int _chinese; public int Chinese { get { return _chinese; } set { _chinese = value; } } private int _math; public int Math { get { return _math; } set { _math = value; } } private int _english; public int English { get { return _english; } set { _english = value; } } public void SayHello() { Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我今年{1}岁了,我是{2}生",this.Name,this.Age,this.Gender); } public void ShowScore() { Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我的总成绩是{1},平均成绩是{2}", this.Name, this.Chinese + this.Math + this.English, (this.Chinese + this.Math + this.English)/3); } } }
析构函数
当程序结束的时候,才会执行析构函数.
作用,不必等GC来回收垃圾,可以调用析构函数马上回收垃圾!!
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace _04面向对象练习 { public class Student { //字段,属性,方法,构造函数 //析构函数 //当程序结束的时候,析构函数才会执行 //帮助我们释放资源 //GC:垃圾回收器可以自动回收垃圾 //使用析构函数可以马上回收垃圾,不必等GC来回收! ~Student() { Console.WriteLine("析构函数"); } //构造函数 public Student(string name,int age,char gender,int chinese,int math,int english) { // this.Name = name; this.Age = age; this.Gender = gender; this.Chinese = chinese; this.Math = math; this.English = english; } //****** //this 关键字的用法 public Student(string name):this(name,0,‘a‘,0,0,0) { //this.Name = name; } public Student() { Console.WriteLine("Hello!"); } private string _name; public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } } private int _age; public int Age { get { return _age; } set { if (value 0 || value > 100) value = 0; _age = value; } } private char _gender; public char Gender { get { if(_gender !=‘男‘&&_gender!=‘女‘) return _gender=‘男‘; return _gender; } set { _gender = value; } } private int _chinese; public int Chinese { get { return _chinese; } set { _chinese = value; } } private int _math; public int Math { get { return _math; } set { _math = value; } } private int _english; public int English { get { return _english; } set { _english = value; } } public void SayHello() { Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我今年{1}岁了,我是{2}生",this.Name,this.Age,this.Gender); } public void ShowScore() { Console.WriteLine("我叫{0},我的总成绩是{1},平均成绩是{2}", this.Name, this.Chinese + this.Math + this.English, (this.Chinese + this.Math + this.English)/3); } } }
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