Linux下将excel数据导入到mssql数据库中的方法

　　先清理一下思路先,~~
首先:需要把文件上传到服务器上
然后:读取excel数据列显示出来
然后:让用户选择字段的对应关系
然后:提交数据,读取字段的对应关系
最后:批量导入数据,删除临时文件
一共是以上五步骤!我们一步步分析~~~
第一步:下载附件中的phpexcelparser4.rar ,这个文件是上传excel盗服务器上并以web形式展示出来的!这个一般没有问题的!问题是程序的做法是把表存为临时表而没有真正保存下来,所以首先要更改程序代码为
复制代码 代码如下:
if (trim($_POST[cmd])==upload)
{

$err_corr = Unsupported format or file corrupted;

$excel_file_size;
$excel_file = $_FILES[excel_file];
$uploadservername=$UploadAbsPath.tmpexcel/.$_FILES[excel_file][name];
echo($uploadservername);
if (!is_writeable($UploadAbsPath.tmpexcel/))
{
echo 目录不可写!; exit;
}
else
{
echo 目录可写!;
}
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES[excel_file][tmp_name], $uploadservername))
{
echo(上传成功);
}
else
{
echo(上传失败);
}
$excel_file=$uploadservername;
//if( $excel_file )
// $excel_file = $_FILES[excel_file][tmp_name];

if( $excel_file == ) fatal(No file uploaded);

$exc = new ExcelFileParser(debug.log, ABC_NO_LOG);//ABC_NO_LOG ABC_VAR_DUMP);
//echo($excel_file.);
$style = $_POST[style];
if( $style == old )
{
$fh = @fopen ($excel_file,rb);
if( !$fh ) fatal(No file uploaded);
if( filesize($excel_file)==0 ) fatal(No file uploaded);
$fc = fread( $fh, filesize($excel_file) );
@fclose($fh);
if( strlen($fc) < filesize($excel_file) )
fatal(Cannot read file);
$time_start = getmicrotime();
$res = $exc->ParseFromString($fc);
$time_end = getmicrotime();
}
elseif( $style == segment )
{
$time_start = getmicrotime();
$res = $exc->ParseFromFile($excel_file);
$time_end = getmicrotime();
}

switch ($res) {
case 0: break;
case 1: fatal(Cant open file);
case 2: fatal(File too small to be an Excel file);
case 3: fatal(Error reading file header);
case 4: fatal(Error reading file);
case 5: fatal(This is not an Excel file or file stored in Excel < 5.0);
case 6: fatal(File corrupted);
case 7: fatal(No Excel data found in file);
case 8: fatal(Unsupported file version);

default:
fatal(Unknown error);
}

/*
print <pre>;
print_r( $exc );
print </pre>;
exit;
*/

show_time();

echo <<<LEG
<b>Legend:</b><br><br>
<form name=doform action= method=post>
<input type=hidden name=action value=do>
<input type=hidden name=excel_file value=$excel_file>
<input type=hidden name=style value=$style>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr><td>Data type</td><td>Description</td></tr>
<tr><td class=empty></td><td class=index>An empty cell</td></tr>
<tr><td class=dt_string>ABCabc</td><td class=index>String</td></tr>
<tr><td class=dt_int>12345</td><td class=index>Integer</td></tr>
<tr><td class=dt_float>123.45</td><td class=index>Float</td></tr>
<tr><td class=dt_date>123.45</td><td class=index>Date</td></tr>
<table>
<br><br>

LEG;
/*
print <pre>;
print_r ($exc->worksheet);
print_r($exc->sst);
print </pre>;
*/
for( $ws_num=0; $ws_num<count($exc->worksheet[name]); $ws_num++ )
{
print <b>Worksheet: \;
if( $exc->worksheet[unicode][$ws_num] ) {
print uc2html($exc->worksheet[name][$ws_num]);
} else
print $exc->worksheet[name][$ws_num];

print \</b>;
$ws = $exc->worksheet[data][$ws_num];

if( is_array($ws) &&
isset($ws[max_row]) && isset($ws[max_col]) ) {
echo \n<br><br><table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2>\n;

print <tr><td></td>\n;
for( $j=0; $j<=$ws[max_col]; $j++ ) {
print <td class=index>;
if( $j>25 ) print chr((int)($j/26)+64);
//这里要显示一个下拉列表来显示数据
//注意是循环数据<br />
echo(\n<select name=.$j.>);
echo(\n<option value=0>不选择</option>);
echo(\n<option value=fkhxm>客户姓名</option>);
echo(\n<option value=fsfzh>身份证号</option>);
echo(\n<option value=fyddh>移动电话</option>);
echo(\n<option value=ftxdz>通信地址</option>);
echo(\n<option value=femail>Email</option>);
echo(\n<option value=flxdh>联系电话</option>);
echo(\n<option value=fkhah>客户爱好</option>);
echo(\n<option value=fbzxx>备注信息</option>);
echo(</select>);
print </td>;
}

print <tr><td></td>\n;
for( $j=0; $j<=$ws[max_col]; $j++ ) {
print <td class=index>;
if( $j>25 ) print chr((int)($j/26)+64);
print chr(($j % 26) + 65).列名</td>;
}

//表头输出完毕
if ($ws[max_row]>9)
{
$shownum=9;
}
else
{
$shownum=$ws[max_row];//只输出前10条数据
}
for( $i=0; $i<=$shownum; $i++ ) {
print <tr><td class=index>.($i+1).</td>\n;
if(isset($ws[cell][$i]) && is_array($ws[cell][$i]) ) {
for( $j=0; $j<=$ws[max_col]; $j++ ) {

if( ( is_array($ws[cell][$i]) ) &&
( isset($ws[cell][$i][$j]) )
){

// print cell data
print <td class=\;
$data = $ws[cell][$i][$j];

$font = $ws[cell][$i][$j][font];
$style = style =.ExcelFont::ExcelToCSS($exc->fonts[$font]).;

switch ($data[type]) {
// string
case 0:
print dt_string\.$style.>;
$ind = $data[data];
if( $exc->sst[unicode][$ind] ) {
$s = uc2html($exc->sst[data][$ind]);
} else
$s = $exc->sst[data][$ind];
if( strlen(trim($s))==0 )
print ;
else
print $s;
break;
// integer number
case 1:
print dt_int\.$style.>;
print $data[data];
break;
// float number
case 2:
print dt_float\.$style.>;
echo $data[data];
break;
// date
case 3:
print dt_date\.$style.>;

$ret = $data[data];//str_replace ( 00:00:00, , gmdate(d-m-Y H:i:s,$exc->xls2tstamp($data[data])) );
echo ( $ret );
break;
default:
print dt_unknown\.$style.> ;
break;
}
print </td>\n;
} else {
print <td class=empty></td>\n;
}
}
} else {
// print an empty row
for( $j=0; $j<=$ws[max_col]; $j++ )
print <td class=empty></td>;
print \n;
}
print </tr>\n;
}

echo </table><br>\n;
} else {
// emtpty worksheet
print <b> - empty</b><br>\n;
}
print <br>;

}
echo(<input type=submit name=Submit value=转换 />);
echo(</form>);
/* print Formats<br>;
foreach($exc->format as $value) {
printf(( %x ),array_search($value,$exc->format));
print htmlentities($value,ENT_QUOTES);
print <br>;
}

print XFs<br>;
for( $i=0;$i<count($exc->xf[format]);$i++) {
printf ((%x),$i);
printf ( format (%x) font (%x),$exc->xf[format][$i],$exc->xf[font][$i]);

print <br>;
}
*/
}

运行效果如下:

第二步是要读取数据出来,代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
if ($_POST[action]==do)
{
//处理数据
//先读取表头记录
$excel_file=$_POST[excel_file];
$fh = @fopen ($excel_file,rb);
$fc = fread( $fh, filesize($excel_file) );
@fclose($fh);
//echo(执行.$excel_file);
$exc = new ExcelFileParser(debug.log, ABC_NO_LOG);//ABC_NO_LOG ABC_VAR_DUMP);
//echo($excel_file.);
$style = $_POST[style];
if( $style == old )
{
$fh = @fopen ($excel_file,rb);
if( !$fh ) fatal(No file uploaded);
if( filesize($excel_file)==0 ) fatal(No file uploaded);
$fc = fread( $fh, filesize($excel_file) );
@fclose($fh);
if( strlen($fc) < filesize($excel_file) )
fatal(Cannot read file);
$time_start = getmicrotime();
$res = $exc->ParseFromString($fc);
$time_end = getmicrotime();
}
elseif( $style == segment )
{
$time_start = getmicrotime();
$res = $exc->ParseFromFile($excel_file);
$time_end = getmicrotime();
}

switch ($res) {
case 0: break;
case 1: fatal(Cant open file);
case 2: fatal(File too small to be an Excel file);
case 3: fatal(Error reading file header);
case 4: fatal(Error reading file);
case 5: fatal(This is not an Excel file or file stored in Excel < 5.0);
case 6: fatal(File corrupted);
case 7: fatal(No Excel data found in file);
case 8: fatal(Unsupported file version);

default:
fatal(Unknown error);
}
//以及读取完毕,如果没有错误的话就可以循环往MSSQL中增加数据了!
for( $ws_num=0; $ws_num<count($exc->worksheet[name]); $ws_num++ )
{
// print <b>Worksheet: \;
// if( $exc->worksheet[unicode][$ws_num] ) {
// print uc2html($exc->worksheet[name][$ws_num]);
// } else
// print $exc->worksheet[name][$ws_num];
//
// print \</b>;
$ws = $exc->worksheet[data][$ws_num];
//
//
// print <tr><td></td>\n;
$fkhxmnum=0;
$fsfzhnum=0;
$fyddhnum=0;
$ftxdznum=0;
$femailnum=0;
$flxdhnum=0;
$fkhahnum=0;
$fbzxxnum=0;
for( $j=0; $j<=$ws[max_col]; $j++ ) {
//print <td class=index>;
//if( $j>25 ) print chr((int)($j/26)+64);
//先读取列名

$tmpcolum=trim($_POST[$j]);
//echo($tmpcolum.);
if ($tmpcolum==fkhxm) $fkhxmnum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==fsfzh) $fsfzhnum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==fyddh) $fyddhnum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==ftxdz) $ftxdznum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==femail) $femailnum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==flxdh) $flxdhnum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==fkhah) $fkhahnum=$j;
if ($tmpcolum==fbzxx) $fbzxxnum=$j;
}
for( $i=0; $i<=$ws[max_row]; $i++ ) {
//$fkhxm=
//echo($fkhxmnum.$fsfzhnum.$fyddhnum.$ftxdznum.$femailnum.$flxdhnum.$fkhahnum.$fbzxxnum);
//print <tr><td class=index>.($i+1).</td>\n;
if(isset($ws[cell][$i]) && is_array($ws[cell][$i]) ) {
if ($fkhxmnum!=0&&$ftxdznum!=0&&($fyddhnum!=0$flxdhnum!=0))//请在这里指定必须的不为空的字段
{
$sql=insert into k_qlkhxx(fkhxm,fsfzh,fyddh,ftxdz,femail,flxdh,$fkhah,fbzxx,fglry,fglryxm,fdjry,ffzdm) values(.uc2html($exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$fkhxmnum][data]]).,.$exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$fsfzhnum][data]].,.$exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$fyddhnum][data]].,.uc2html($exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$ftxdznum][data]]).,.uc2html($exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$femailnum][data]]).,.$exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$flxdhnum][data]].,.uc2html($exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$fkhahnum][data]]).,.uc2html($exc->sst[data][$ws[cell][$i][$fbzxxnum][data]]).,.$_SESSION[uyhmc].,.$_SESSION[uyhxm].,.$_SESSION[uyhmc].,.$_SESSION[ubm].);
echo($sql.<br>);
}
//$conn->Query($sql);
}
}
}
//导入完成删除文件
unlink($filename);

}

你注意没有,我把执行的那一行注释掉的,只要去掉注释就可以正确执行了!
所用到的代码打包下载