PHP实现导出带样式的Excel
2018-09-21 16:40
工作中做导出的时候,需要导出自定义的表格或嫌弃导出的Excel格式太难看了。
需要设置颜色、字号大小、加粗、合并单元格等等。
效果图:
PHP代码:
/** * 导出文件 * @return string */ public function export() { $file_name = 成绩单-.date(Y-m-d H:i:s,time()); $file_suffix = xls; header(Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel); header(Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$file_name.$file_suffix); //根据业务,自己进行模板赋值。 $this->display(); }
HTML代码:
<html xmlns:o=urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office xmlns:x=urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel xmlns=成绩单</h2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style=width:54pt align=center>编号</td> <td style=width:54pt align=center>姓名</td> <td style=width:54pt align=center>语文</td> <td style=width:54pt align=center>数学</td> <td style=width:54pt align=center>英语</td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center>1</td> <td style=background-color: #00CC00; align=center>Jone</td> <td style=background-color: #00adee; align=center>90</td> <td style=background-color: #00CC00; align=center>85</td> <td style=background-color: #00adee; align=center>100</td> </tr> <tr> <td align=center>2</td> <td style=background-color: #00CC00; align=center>Tom</td> <td style=background-color: #00adee; align=center>99</td> <td style=background-color: #00CC00; align=center>85</td> <td style=background-color: #00adee; align=center>80</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
我们再来看一个更方便的组件
在这里需要用到PEAR的两个软件包 Spreadsheet Excel Writer 和 OLE,如果没有可以分别从和下载,解压放在PEAR目录下。
全部代码如下:
<?php include Writer.php; /* *** 准备导出的数据 *** */ $head = One Week Schedule; $data = array(Monday => array( array(time => 09:00, event => 公司例会例会), array(time => 14:00, event => 部门例会) ), Tuesday => array( array(time => 09:30, event => 和 Mr. Stinsen 早餐)), Wednesday => array(array(time => 12:10, event => 市场中阶报告), array(time => 15:30, event => 市场部战略部署会议) ), Thursday => array( array(time => , event => )), Friday => array( array(time => 16:00, event => WoC Stock 研讨会), array(time => 17:00, event => 飞往华尔街), array(time => 21:00, event => 会见克林顿)) ); /* *** *** */ $workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer(); $filename = date(YmdHis)..xls;//csv $workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载 $workbook->setVersion( 8 ); $sheet = &$workbook->addWorksheet(Sheet1); // 创建工作表 $sheet->setInputEncoding(utf-8); // 字符集 $headFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array(Size => 14, Align => center,Color => white, FgColor => brown, Bold=>1, Border => 1));//定义格式 $dayFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array(Size => 12, Align => center, VAlign => vcenter, FgColor => green, Color => white, Border => 1));//定义格式 $dataFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array(Size => 10, Align => left, Border => 1, Color => black, FgColor=> cyan));//定义格式 $sheet->setColumn(0, 0, 20); // 设置宽度 $sheet->setColumn(1, 1, 15); // 设置宽度 $sheet->setColumn(2, 2, 30); // 设置宽度 $r = 0; $sheet->write(0, $r, $head, $headFormat); // 表格标题 $sheet->mergeCells(0, 0, 0, 2); // 跨列显示 $r++; // 数据从第2行开始 foreach ($data as $day => $events){ $c = 0; $sheet->write($r, $c, $day, $dayFormat); if (!$events){ // 当天没有计划 $r++; } else { $startRow = $r; foreach ($events as $e){ $c = 1; $sheet->write($r, $c++, $e[time], $dataFormat); // 工作表写入数据 $sheet->write($r, $c++, $e[event], $dataFormat); // 工作表写入数据 $r++; } // 合并 $day 单元格 $sheet->mergeCells($startRow, 0, $r - 1, 0); } } $workbook->close(); // 完成下载 ?>